* model: add support for extra bufs for all devices
* hexagon: add experimental ggml-hexagon backend for the Hexagon NPU
This commit introduces a new experimental backend `ggml-hexagon` with support for the Hexagon NPU.
Highlights:
- Supports Hexagon versions: v73, v75, v79, and v81
- Targets Android devices based on Snapdragon SoCs: Gen3, 8-Elite, and 8-Elite Gen5
- Supports Q4_0, Q8_0, MXFP4, and FP32 data types
- Implements core LLM ops: MUL_MAT/MUL_MAT_ID, ADD/SUB/MUL/ADD_ID, RMS_NORM, ROPE, GLU/SWIGLU, SOFTMAX
**Note:** This backend is experimental and may exhibit instability or limited performance across supported devices.
It is intended for early testing and feedback from llama.cpp/ggml developer and user community.
Co-Authored-By: Rajdeep Ganguly <rganguly@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Todor Boinovski <todorb@qti.qualcomm.com>
* hexagon: fix format checker errors
* hexagon: update readme and cmake presets
* ci: add android-ndk-build jobs that build plain ARM64 and Snapdragon versions
* hexagon: add simple graph optimizer for stacking MUL_MAT ops with the same input
* hexagon: move ADB helper scripts into scripts/snapdragon/adb
* hexagon: replace all f/printfs with GGML_LOG_...
* readme: add hexagon to the list supported backends
* hexagon: stack malmuts with quantized inputs only
* hexagon: add TODO for fixing issues in hexagon_graph_optimize
* hexagon: update to hex-sdk 6.4.0 and add scripts for running on QDC
* scripts: fix lint errors
* scripts: update qdc pytest script to make linter happy
* hexagon: add reduce sum in fp32
* hexagon: reduce number of vector stores in matmul output
* hexagon: remove the need for vdelta in reduce-multiply-x8
* hexagon: consistent use of reduce_sum_fp32 for row_sums
* hexagon: some more matmul optimizations and comments
Optimize cases where tensor dims are not multiple of 1024 (e.g in Qwen models).
We've handled those cases already but at a higher overhead.
* hexagon: update cmake presets
* hexagon: add OPMASK support for run-bench.sh wrapper
* hexagon: update to use GGML_BACKEND_API
* hexagon: remove unused logic for setting tensor flags for the views
* hexagon: add asserts to set/get_tensor to make sure we handle complete tensors
Same asserts as the CPU backend.
* hexagon: use cpy_tensor slow path for non-host buffers
* hexagon: error checks in the buffer allocator
* cmake: move include(extProj) under ggml-hexagon
* hexagon: don't forget to delete the backend on free
* hexagon: set/get_tensor size assert apply only to quantized tensors
* hexagon: reintroduce HEX_VERBOSE wrapper for GGML_LOG_DEBUG for now
GGML_LOG_DEBUG is always enabled for test-backend-ops and the output gets in the way.
Ideally we need a bit more finer log levels.
* docs: typos in hexagon developer docs (libggm-...)
* hexagon: overhaul error handling in the session/device allocation
this should handle all failure paths in the session allocation.
* hexagon: update cmake presets to enable fp16 vectors
* hexagon: remove unused time_usec function
* hexagon: don't forget to release buffer contexts
* hexagon: fixed indents in hvx-utils (missed clang-format auto-format failure)
* hexagon: remove custom can_repeat function and use ggml_can_repeat
---------
Co-authored-by: Rajdeep Ganguly <rganguly@qti.qualcomm.com>
Co-authored-by: Todor Boinovski <todorb@qti.qualcomm.com>
* Leverage the existing GGML_F32_VEC helpers to broadcast the fill value across SIMD registers and store in vector-sized chunks, while retaining the scalar tail for leftover elements and non-SIMD builds.
* Vectorize additional f32 helper loops
* Normalize f32 helper tails for ggml vec ops
---------
Co-authored-by: Aaron <shelhamer.aaron@gmail.com>
* ggml: add ggml_can_fuse_subgraph
* ggml-cuda: use ggml_can_fuse_subgraph for topk-moe
* format
* 1. remove inputs from signature as they are transient nodes
2. add check for views: view_src should be part of the subgraph
* - combine check into one loop
- check all view_src parents
- other minor review comments
* remove redudant if test
* - rename and other minor review comments
* add assert about count < 32
* SYCL: Add support for FLOOR,CEIL,ROUND and TRUNC unary operators
Clean up unrelated changes from previous commit
* Chore: remove empty lines and fix indentation
* Clean up: remove leftover blank lines and fix spacing
* chore: fix trailing whitespace and ensure final newline
* Cleanup: remove redundant declarations already defined in header
* Sync docs/ops.md with updated backend operation support
* docs: update ops.md after rebase
* docs: update ops.md - Vulkan supports SSM_CONV and SSM_SCAN
* rpc : report actual free memory
Start reporting the free memory on every device instead of using
fixed values. Now llama-cli users can get a nice memory breakdown
when using RPC devices.
* drop --mem in rpc-server
* vulkan: implement SSM scan operation
Add State Space Model scan operation to the Vulkan backend.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
* vulkan: implement SSM conv operation
Add State Space Model conv operation to the Vulkan backend.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Fix incorrect task-to-batch index calculation in the quantization phase.
The bug caused out-of-bounds access to qnbitgemm_args array when
compute_idx exceeded per_gemm_block_count_m, leading to invalid
pointer dereferences and SIGBUS errors.
Correctly map tasks to batches by dividing compute_idx by
per_gemm_block_count_m instead of block_size_m.
Example:
batch_feature=1, gemm_m=30, block_size_m=4
per_gemm_block_count_m = 8, task_count = 8
Old: gemm_idx = 4/4 = 1 (out of bounds New: gemm_idx = 4/8 = 0 (correct)
Tested on SpaceMit K1 RISC-V64 with qwen2.5:0.5b model.
Co-authored-by: muggle <mingjun.rong@spacemit.com>
This commit applies .clang-format rules to all source files under the
ggml-cann directory to ensure consistent coding style and readability.
The .clang-format option `SortIncludes: false` has been set to disable
automatic reordering of include directives.
No functional changes are introduced.
Co-authored-by: hipudding <huafengchun@gmail.com>
## Why it failed
When compiling with strict compiler flags (-Wwrite-strings -Werror=discarded-qualifiers),
the build fails with the following error:
```
cmake \
-S . \
-B ../llama.cpp.build \
--preset=x64-linux-gcc-debug \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/tmp/local \
-DCMAKE_C_FLAGS="-Wwrite-strings -Werror=discarded-qualifiers" && \
cmake --build ../llama.cpp.build/
...
/home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c: In function ‘ggml_cpu_init’:
/home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c:3572:24: error: passing argument 1 of ‘putenv’ discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers]
3572 | putenv("KMP_BLOCKTIME=200"); // 200ms
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/ggml/src/./ggml-impl.h:10,
from /home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu-impl.h:6,
from /home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/traits.h:3,
from /home/otegami/work/cpp/llama.cpp/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c:6:
/usr/include/stdlib.h:786:26: note: expected ‘char *’ but argument is of type ‘const char *’
786 | extern int putenv (char *__string) __THROW __nonnull ((1));
| ~~~~~~^~~~~~~~
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.
```
The issue is that putenv() expects a non-const char * but receives a string literal (const char *).
## How to fix
This PR replaces putenv("KMP_BLOCKTIME=200") with setenv("KMP_BLOCKTIME", "200", 0).
Benefits of setenv():
- Accepts const char * parameters (no qualifier warnings)
- Makes copies of the strings (safer memory handling)
- The third parameter (0) ensures we don't overwrite if already set
* CPU: Add support for FLOOR,CEIL,ROUND and TRUNC unary operators
- Added the operators to unary op enum
- Implemented API functions
- Implemented forward and unary-op logic in CPU backend
- Updated ggml_get_n_tasks
- Updated operators names array and static_assert
- Updated docs and enabled automatic tests
* docs: add documentation for ggml_trunc and ggml_trunc_inplace in ggml.h
* chore: remove trailing whitespace from ggml.h
* Remove unresolved merge markers
* Apply review suggestions: cleanup formatting, enum order and leftover artifacts
* Regenerate ops.md using create_ops_docs.py
* opencl: add mm_q8_0_f32
* opencl: fix data loading for incomplete tile
* opencl: use q8_0 mm for larger matrix
* opencl: add some tests to cover the path
* optimise GGML_OP_SUM
* add non-contiguous tests by permuting the input
* change tests to require full contiguity of OP_SUM
* cuda : add check GGML_OP_SUM
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* CUDA set scheduling strategy to spinning for cc121
* Using prop.major and prop.minor, include HIP and MUSA
* Exclude HIP and MUSA
* Remove trailing whitespace
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* Remove empty line
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
---------
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* ggml : fix build broken with -march=armv9-a on MacOS
Signed-off-by: Jie Fu <jiefu@tencent.com>
* Add #pragma message
Signed-off-by: Jie Fu <jiefu@tencent.com>
* Address review comment.
Signed-off-by: Jie Fu <jiefu@tencent.com>
* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/ggml-cpu.c
---------
Signed-off-by: Jie Fu <jiefu@tencent.com>
Co-authored-by: Diego Devesa <slarengh@gmail.com>
This commit fixes a CPU-side memory leak issue in the CANN backend,
which occurred when intermediate aclTensorList objects were not properly
released after operator execution. The leak happened during repeated
invocations of CANN ops (e.g., FlashAttention), leading to increasing
host memory usage over time.
Proper resource cleanup (aclDestroyTensorList and related release logic)
has been added to ensure that all temporary tensors are correctly freed.
Many Ascend operators internally use FP16 precision for computation.
If input data is in FP32, it must first be cast to FP16 before
computation, and then cast back to FP32 after computation, which
introduces unnecessary cast operations. Moreover, FP16 computation
requires significantly less workload compared to FP32, leading to
noticeable efficiency improvements.
In this change, `get_rows`, `rms_norm`, and `flash_attn_ext` are extended
to support multiple data types. Validation on the Qwen2 0.5b model shows
correct accuracy and about 10% performance gain in concurrent scenarios.
Co-authored-by: noemotiovon <757486878@qq.com>
* scaffold to support opt step adamw on metal (not written so far)
* add opt-step-adamw kernel for metal
* pass op->src[4] as a separate buffer to the pipeline
* add bounds check to opt-step-adamw kernel
* complete scaffold for GGML_OP_SUM
* naive GGML_OP_SUM kernel
* remove unwanted comment
* change OP_SUM capability gate
* Add has_simdgroup_reduction to both ops to pass CI
