* CPU: Add support for FLOOR,CEIL,ROUND and TRUNC unary operators
- Added the operators to unary op enum
- Implemented API functions
- Implemented forward and unary-op logic in CPU backend
- Updated ggml_get_n_tasks
- Updated operators names array and static_assert
- Updated docs and enabled automatic tests
* docs: add documentation for ggml_trunc and ggml_trunc_inplace in ggml.h
* chore: remove trailing whitespace from ggml.h
* Remove unresolved merge markers
* Apply review suggestions: cleanup formatting, enum order and leftover artifacts
* Regenerate ops.md using create_ops_docs.py
* rpc : add support for multiple devices
Allow rpc-server to expose multiple devices from a single endpoint.
Change RPC protocol to include device identifier where needed.
closes: #15210
* fixes
* use ggml_backend_reg_t
* address review comments
* fix llama-bench backend report
* address review comments, change device naming
* fix cmd order
* First attempt
* No permute during convert (fixes qk tensors), proper norm application.
* RoPE = NeoX
* Coherence!
* Migrate xielu params from tensors to hyperparameters
* Simple CUDA kernel
* Revert stupid LLM refactorings
* Chat template support
* configchecker / flake8 errors
* Reorder unary.cu
* I do conclude that LLMs are, in fact, stupid.
* Fix after merge
* Final newline
* Make xIELU an UNARY_OP
* Final newline
* Correctly account for parameter shift
* Argh.
* Update ggml/src/ggml-cpu/unary-ops.cpp
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Refactor: remove unused methods, inline and factorize softplus, add const modifiers
* Revert CUDA changes, implement xIELU as a separate OP
* Pesky newline
* Add float2half / half2float for F16 inputs/outputs
* CUDA variants, attempt 2
* Actually, attempt 3
* Update ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* Missing convert header
* Proper formula and reference for xIELU in the comments.
* Modify unary-ops.cpp to add the functor-based logic besides the template system to retain optimizations
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Add tensor mappings for Apertus to global list instead
* Fix lazy on scalars
* Update ggml/src/ggml-cuda/unary.cu
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* Add comment about the constraints on positive/negative alpha
* Change `softplus` to `ggml_softplus`
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
* Work on rope
* Simplify inplace operation generation and combine mul/add generation
* Work on rope variants
* implement neox rope
* rope complete
* Add sub,div,glu operators
* implement scale op
* Update cpy shader to handle cont/more types
* formatting
* Update test vars printing for rope,rms_norm
* Avoid ROPE hardcoded constants
* Add TODO to change ROPE constants to enum
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* fix TODO comment
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* metal : improve naming
* metal : refactor device
ggml-ci
* cont : props
ggml-ci
* metal : apply ggml_mem_ranges_t
ggml-ci
* metal : remove GGML_METAL_USE_BF16
ggml-ci
* metal : refactor device buffer
ggml-ci
* cont : fix naming
* metal : sync before destroying the backend
ggml-ci
* metal : refactor context
ggml-ci
* metal : migrate ggml-metal.m to ggml-metal.cpp
ggml-ci
* metal : adjust ops API
ggml-ci
* metal : use C++ to store piplienes
ggml-ci
* metal : migrate ops to separate functions
ggml-ci
* metal : add ggml_metal_library_t
ggml-ci
* metal : improve naming
ggml-ci
* metal : cleanp
ggml-ci
* metal : add support for GGML_OP_LOG
ggml-ci
* metal : fix error handling
ggml-ci
* ggml-backend : add GGML_BACKEND_DEVICE_TYPE_IGPU device type
ggml-backend : add device id to device props
llama : only use iGPU devices if there are no GPU devices
llama : do not use multiple devices from different backends with the same device id
* metal : make the backend async
ggml-ci
* cont : add comments, extend op offload, clean up
ggml-ci
* metal : fix batch size for MUL_MAT_ID
* metal : remove deprecated ggml_backend_metal_buffer_from_ptr
* metal : create only metal buffers, no wrapping of host memory
ggml-ci
* metal : restore .alloc_buffer for buffer_from_ptr_type
ggml-ci
* metal : remove broken implementation of GGML_OP_SET
ggml-ci
* metal : clean-up loose ends, ready for tests
ggml-ci
* metal : support both private and shared buffers
ggml-ci
* metal : enable private buffers + add global device queue
* metal : disable host buffer to prevent races
ggml-ci
* metal : avoid extra copy during set_tensor
ggml-ci
* metal : use separate buffer types for shread and private Metal buffers
ggml-ci
* metal : simplify synchronization logic
ggml-ci
* metal : fix build
ggml-ci
* metal : do not implement cpy_tensor
ggml-ci
* metal : separate implementations for shared and private buffers
ggml-ci
* cuda : fix supports_op condition for get_rows when src1->ne2 > 1
ggml-ci
* ggml : add comment about ggml_get_rows
ggml-ci
* cuda : add FIXME [no ci]
* cuda : update support condition
ggml-ci
* ggml: allow casting between f32 and i32
* fix cuda
* add vulkan
* fix CPU non-cont
* add non-cont test case
* add note
* extend test number range
* correct note
* add cont version for vulkan
Exposes ggml_backend_sched_split_graph() to allow splitting the graph without allocating compute buffers and uses it to split the graph for the automatic Flash Attention check.
* examples/finetune -opt SGD (stochastic gradient descent) memory opt
add unit tested GGML_OPT_OPTIMIZER_SGD to ggml - avoids allocating
m, v tensors.
support finetune.cpp arg -opt SGD (or sgd). (default adamw as before)
llama 3.2-1b-F32 result: observed 11gb gpu ram (41 sec/epoch)
when using SGD instead of 19gb (55 sec/epoch) using adamw.
(wikipedia 100 lines finetune)
(
using the same GPU memory, adamw can only do before OOM 512
batch/context, reaching:
train: [███████▉] data=0000140/0000140 loss=0.02575±0.00099 acc=99.52±0.03% t=00:00:47 ETA=00:00:00
val: [███████▉] data=0000008/0000008 loss=4.76565±0.28810 acc=41.46±0.77% t=00:00:00 ETA=00:00:00
SGD is superior, though it converges slower, with max before OOM 1728
batch/context (esp see the better validation perf):
train: [███████▉] data=0000039/0000039 loss=0.00371±0.00010 acc=99.96±0.01% t=00:00:41 ETA=00:00:00
val: [███████▉] data=0000003/0000003 loss=5.11406±0.76034 acc=48.01±0.69% t=00:00:01 ETA=00:00:00
)
note: when finetuning long enough (or w/ enough -lr),
validation accuracy *eventually* drops ('catastrophic forgetting')
-lr-half (halflife) option useful for SGD to avoid oscillation or
super slow underdamped learning (makes setting -lr more forgiving).
terminal -lr for now is set by lr-halvings i.e. if you want at most
1/8 the inital -lr you set -lr-halvings 3.
note: objective loss not directly comparable between adamw, sgd? -
check perplexity or accuracy or consider relative improvements
for convergence
new finetune args -wd 1e-9 to enable weight decay in sgd or adamw,
and max -epochs N (default 2 as before)
cache (1 - wd*alpha) in 'adamw' opt struct -
no noticeable perf benefit, disabled (still done
for new SGD though)
since opt. memory is pre-allocated, the ggml_opt_get_optimizer_params
would probably be able to change between SGD and AdamW with each epoch
but would need to use adamw for the first (unconfirmed - no cmdline arg
to set such a policy yet)
test-opt checks adamw as before and now sgd (except for a few disabled
tests for sgd only; probably just needs logging values and adding
alternate reference values); tolerance on the 'regression'
test is broader for sgd (so we don't need many more epochs)
* Vulkan: Implement GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_SGD
* tests: Fix OPT_STEP_SGD test-backend-ops
* SGD op param store weight-decay and not 1-alpha*wd
* minor + cosmetic changes
* fix vulkan sgd
* try CI fix
---------
Co-authored-by: 0cc4m <picard12@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* Minimal setup of webgpu backend with dawn. Just prints out the adapter and segfaults
* Initialize webgpu device
* Making progress on setting up the backend
* Finish more boilerplate/utility functions
* Organize file and work on alloc buffer
* Add webgpu_context to prepare for actually running some shaders
* Work on memset and add shader loading
* Work on memset polyfill
* Implement set_tensor as webgpu WriteBuffer, remove host_buffer stubs since webgpu doesn't support it
* Implement get_tensor and buffer_clear
* Finish rest of setup
* Start work on compute graph
* Basic mat mul working
* Work on emscripten build
* Basic WebGPU backend instructions
* Use EMSCRIPTEN flag
* Work on passing ci, implement 4d tensor multiplication
* Pass thread safety test
* Implement permuting for mul_mat and cpy
* minor cleanups
* Address feedback
* Remove division by type size in cpy op
* Fix formatting and add github action workflows for vulkan and metal (m-series) webgpu backends
* Fix name
* Fix macos dawn prefix path
* ggml : add ggml_scale_bias
* ggml_vec_mad1_f32
* add more simd
* add CUDA
* sycl
* vulkan
* cann (placeholder)
* opencl
* will this fix cpu?
* fix cuda
* suggestions from coderabbit
* fix cann compile error
* vDSP_vsmsa
* rm __ARM_FEATURE_SVE
* use memcpy for op params
* make code looks more consistent
* use scalar for __ARM_FEATURE_SVE
* add x param to ggml_vec_mad1_f32
* llama : initial Mamba-2 support
* ggml : SIMD ggml_ssm_scan for Mamba-2
* ggml : improve ggml_mul speed when masking recurrent states
* llama : support running Mamba-Codestral-7B-v0.1
* llama : fix Mamba-2 conv state saving
* ggml : make the ggml_mul fast broadcast path more consistently formatted
* llama : remove unused variable
* llama : add missing break
* convert_hf : prefer SentencePiece tokenizer for Mamba-2 when present
The tokenzier.json of Mamba-Codestral-7B-v0.1 otherwise requires
workarounds to work correctly.
* llama : avoid redundant state copy for Mamba 1 and 2
* metal : attempt to adapt SSM_SCAN for Mamba-2
* metal : fix SSM_SCAN pipeline scope
* metal : use log and exp instead of log1pf and expf in SSM_SCAN
* metal : remove unused arguments for SSM_SCAN
The max index is 31, so trimming the arguments is necessary.
* metal : add back n_seqs to SSM_SCAN args
Whoops, this is needed for the offset in the concatenated output.
* metal : fix SSM_SCAN state head offset
* metal : fix wrong number of tokens per sequence in SSM_SCAN
* ggml : remove unused fast broadcast path in GGML_MUL
This was initially added because states were masked with ggml_mul,
but this is no longer done and so this "optimisation" is no longer
necessary, or at least not worth the additional code complexity.
* ggml : avoid multiply by D in GGML_OP_SSM_SCAN
This makes the weight buft detection in src/llama.cpp simpler.
* convert : transpose Mamba-2 A, D and reshape SSM_NORM
This breaks existing conversions of Mamba-2 models
to avoid some reshapes.
Not sure if it's a good idea,
but it makes the graph slightly cleaner.
* llama : more appropriate SSM_SCAN and SSM_CONV buft support checks
* convert : fix flake8 lint
* metal : fix confusion between ; and ,
* metal : add missing args for nb references in ssm_scan_f32_group
* metal : single-user mamba2 inference works
* kv-cache : remove const_cast when setting inputs for s_copy
And also fix multi-user inference for recurrent models
by using cell_id instead of i as the kv cell index
when populating s_copy.
* convert : avoid AutoConfig for Mamba and Mamba2 hparams
* kv-cache : allow context shift for recurrent models
* graph : fix recurrent state copies when avoiding copies
Works, but using lambda functions might not be that clean.
* ggml : fix mamba2 ssm scan when compiled with SVE
* ggml-cpu : reorder SVE FMA for consistency with other SIMD arches
* cuda : implement ssm scan for Mamba2
There is still room for improvement, but it works!
* cuda : adapt Mamba1 ssm scan to shape changes from Mamba2
* mamba : fix mismatched new and delete size for llm_build_mamba
Subclasses of llm_graph_context cannot have extra fields,
because the called destructor is not the one from the subclass.
This otherwise would cause problems when runnning Mamba-(1|2) inference
when compiled -DGGML_SANITIZE_ADDRESS=ON
* cuda : graceful fallback for Mamba-1 models with weird embd size
* ggml : add version function to get lib version
This commit adds a function `ggml_version()` to the ggml library that
returns the version of the library as a string.
The motivation for this is that it can be useful to be able to
programmatically check the version of the ggml library being used.
Usage:
```c
printf("GGML version: %s\n", ggml_version());
```
Output:
```console
GGML version: 0.0.2219
```
* ggml : add ggml_commit()
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Add a callback that will be called just before abort. This allows apps without a console to display a message to the user and save data if needed.
* Return previous callback to allow callback chaining
* style fixes
---------
Co-authored-by: Diego Devesa <slarengh@gmail.com>
* add "align corners" mode for bilinear upscale, and allow downscaling
* add ggml_interpolate, deprecate ggml_upscale_ext, pass in align-corners as bit-flag
* test-backend-ops: replace ggml_upscale_ext with ggml_interpolate, add test cases for downscale and align-corners
* Conv2D: Add CPU version
* Half decent
* Tiled approach for F32
* remove file
* Fix tests
* Support F16 operations
* add assert about size
* Review: further formatting fixes, add assert and use CPU version of fp32->fp16
* implement unary REGLU/GEGLU/SWIGLU cpu ops
* relax constraints
* duplicate shape of source
* fix ggml_vec_geglu_f16
* special case gated ops
* implement unary REGLU/GEGLU/SWIGLU cuda ops
* tighten constraints again
* refactor into GGML_GLU_OP
* metal : add glu kernels
ggml-ci
* add CUDA_GLU_BLOCK_SIZE [no ci]
* more constraints and use 64bit ints
ggml-ci
* 64bit multiplication [no ci]
* implement swapped variants (cpu/cuda)
* update comment [no ci]
ggml-ci
* Vulkan: Add GLU ops and shaders
* SYCL: Implement fused kernel GEGLU, SWIGLU and REGLU for single up+gate
* ggml : implement GLU for split up/gate (#14181)
* implement GLU for split up/gate
* add tests for ggml_glu_split
* Vulkan: Implement glu_split logic and shader support
* add split to logging [no ci]
* SYCL: refactor element_size ops and add split up and gate support to gated kernels
* SYCL: switch GEGLU to use tanh approximation
---------
Co-authored-by: 0cc4m <picard12@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Akarshan <akarshan@menlo.ai>
* GGML: increase OP count in assertion
* Refactor: Optimize SYCL element-wise operations with unary function inlining
This commit refactors the SYCL element-wise operations to improve performance by:
- Inlining unary operations (sgn, abs, elu, gelu, silu, etc.) to reduce kernel launch overhead.
- Introducing helper functions `op_xxx` for each unary operation to encapsulate the logic.
- Replacing direct kernel calls with calls to these inlined functions.
- Using `__dpct_inline__` to encourage compiler inlining.
- Minor code cleanup and consistency improvements.
The changes aim to reduce kernel launch overhead and improve the overall efficiency of element-wise operations on SYCL devices.
* vulkan: Increase workgroup size for GLU, for performance (#14345)
* vulkan: Increase workgroup size for GLU, for performance
* vulkan: change GLU shaders to do one element per invocation rather than one row per workgroup
* merge fix
* metal : add support for split and swap
ggml-ci
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: 0cc4m <picard12@live.de>
Co-authored-by: Akarshan <akarshan@menlo.ai>
Co-authored-by: Jeff Bolz <jbolz@nvidia.com>
* vulkan: Add fusion support for RMS_NORM+MUL
- Add a use_count to ggml_tensor, so we can detect if an output is used more than once.
- Change the ggml-vulkan rms_norm shader to optionally multiply by another tensor.
- Add detection logic and basic fusion logic in ggml-vulkan.
- Add some testing support for fusion. Rather than computing one node at a time, allow
for computing the whole graph and just testing one node's results. Add rms_norm_mul tests
and enable a llama test.
* extract some common fusion logic
* fix -Winconsistent-missing-override
* move ggml_can_fuse to a common function
* build fix
* C and C++ versions of can_fuse
* move use count to the graph to avoid data races and double increments when used in multiple threads
* use hash table lookup to find node index
* change use_counts to be indexed by hash table slot
* minimize hash lookups
style fixes
* last node doesn't need single use.
fix type.
handle mul operands being swapped.
* remove redundant parameter
---------
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
* ggml : add ggml_set_rows
Add ggml_set_rows(a, b, c) which copies rows from 'b' into 'a' using
indices from 'c'.
ref: #8366
* use I64 for indices
* ggml : add repeat impl for i64
* ggml : add ggml_is_contiguous_rows
* ggml : ggml_set_rows support broadcast
* ggml : ggml_set_rows support quantized dst
ggml-ci
* ggml : support GGML_TYPE_F32 ".from_float" trait
* ggml : ggml_set_rows update comment + better index name
* tests : add ggml_set_rows
* metal : add ggml_set_rows implementation
ggml-ci
* ggml : simplify forward_dup_f32
* ggml : fix supports_op
* tests : add comment to set_rows
* ggml : leave the repeat_i64 for a separate PR
ggml-ci
* ggml : set_rows use std::min instead of MIN
* ggml : better error message for set_rows unsupported type
* metal : perform op->type check only once
* tests : more consistent implementation + more tests
ggml-ci
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* threading: support for GGML_SCHED_PRIO_LOW, update thread info on Windows to avoid throttling
We talked about adding LOW priority for GGML threads in the original threadpool PR.
It might be useful for some cases to avoid contention.
Latest Windows ARM64 releases started parking (offlining) the CPU cores
more aggresively which results in suboptimal performance with n_threads > 4.
To deal with that we now disable Power Throttling for our threads for the NORMAL
and higher priorities.
Co-authored-by: Diego Devesa <slarengh@gmail.com>
* threading: disable SetThreadInfo() calls for older Windows versions
* Update tools/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
Co-authored-by: Diego Devesa <slarengh@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Diego Devesa <slarengh@gmail.com>
* llama/ggml: add LLM training support
more compact progress bar
llama_save_model_to_file
llama_opt_param_filter
ggml_graph_dup force_grads
refactor ggml_opt, fix test-opt
* remove logits_all
* refactor CUDA implementation for ACC
* reset graph at beginning of opt period
