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llama.cpp/ggml-quants.h
Kawrakow 4c4cb30736 IQ3_S: a much better alternative to Q3_K (#5676) 
* iq4_nl: squash commits for easier rebase

* Basics (quantize, dequantize)
* CUDA dequantize and dot product
* Slightly faster CUDA dot product (120 t/s)
* Switch to 6-bit scales
* Scalar dot product
* AVX2 dot product
* ARM_NEON dot product
* Works on metal, but still slow
* Slightly better Metal dot product
* Another small Metal improvement
* Metal dot product is getting there
* Faster CUDA dot product
* Add 1/8 ffn_down layers as Q5_K when no imatrix has been provided
* Report the actual bpw
* Add _xs mix that is 4.05 bpw for non-MoE models
* Remove IQ4_XS for now, slightly adjust kvalues_iq4nl
* AVX2 dot product uses Q8_0 instead of Q8_K
* Add to test-backend-ops
* Minor fix
* Also use use Q5_K for attn_output in MoE models
* Fixes after merging latest master
* Switching to blocks of 32
* AVX2 for blocks of 32
* Scaler dot product for blocks of 32
* ARM_NEON dot product for blocks of 32
* Metal kernels for blocks of 32
* Slightly faster Metal kernels

* Resurrecting iq3_xs

After all the experimentation, nothing was better than this.

* Minor PPL improvement via a block scale fudge factor

* Minor improvement via 3 neighbours

* iq3_xs: working scalar and AVX2 dot products

* iq3_xs: ARM_NEON dot product - works but extremely slow (10 t/s)

* iq3_xs: working Metal implementation

* Adding IQ3_M - IQ3_XS mix with mostly Q4_K

* iiq3_xs: a 3.4375 bpw variant

* iq3_xs: make CUDA work for new version

* iq3_xs: make scalar and AVX2 work for new version

* iq3_s: make ARM_NEON work with new version

* iq3_xs: make new version work on metal

Performance is very similar to Q3_K_S

* iq3_xs: tiny Metal speed improvement

* iq3_xs: tiny Metal speed improvement

* Fix stupid warning

* Q3_K_XS now uses a mix of IQ3_XS and IQ3_XXS

* iq3_xs: rename to iq3_s

* iq3_s: make tests pass

* Move Q3_K_XS mix to 3.25 bpw

* Attempt to fix failing tests

* Another attempt to fix the Windows builds

* Attempt to fix ROCm

* ROCm again

* iq3_s: partial fix for QK_K = 64

* iq3_s: make it work on metal for QK_K = 64

Pleasent surprise: the coding was super-block size independent,
so all it took was to delete some QK_K == 256 guards.

* Will this fix ROCm?

---------

Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
2024-02-24 16:23:52 +02:00

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#pragma once
#include "ggml-impl.h"
// GGML internal header
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#define QK4_0 32
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d; // delta
uint8_t qs[QK4_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q4_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_0 / 2, "wrong q4_0 block size/padding");
#define QK4_1 32
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d; // delta
ggml_fp16_t m; // min
uint8_t qs[QK4_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q4_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_1 / 2, "wrong q4_1 block size/padding");
#define QK5_0 32
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d; // delta
uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
uint8_t qs[QK5_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q5_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_0 / 2, "wrong q5_0 block size/padding");
#define QK5_1 32
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d; // delta
ggml_fp16_t m; // min
uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
uint8_t qs[QK5_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
} block_q5_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_1 / 2, "wrong q5_1 block size/padding");
#define QK8_0 32
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d; // delta
int8_t qs[QK8_0]; // quants
} block_q8_0;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_0) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_0 block size/padding");
#define QK8_1 32
typedef struct {
float d; // delta
float s; // d * sum(qs[i])
int8_t qs[QK8_1]; // quants
} block_q8_1;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_1) == 2*sizeof(float) + QK8_1, "wrong q8_1 block size/padding");
//
// Super-block quantization structures
//
// Super-block size
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
#define QK_K 64
#define K_SCALE_SIZE 4
#else
#define QK_K 256
#define K_SCALE_SIZE 12
#endif
// 2-bit quantization
// weight is represented as x = a * q + b
// 16 blocks of 16 elements each
// Effectively 2.625 bits per weight
typedef struct {
uint8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales and mins, quantized with 4 bits
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants
ggml_fp16_t d; // super-block scale for quantized scales
ggml_fp16_t dmin; // super-block scale for quantized mins
} block_q2_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q2_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/16 + QK_K/4, "wrong q2_K block size/padding");
// 3-bit quantization
// weight is represented as x = a * q
// 16 blocks of 16 elements each
// Effectively 3.4375 bits per weight
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
typedef struct {
uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8]; // quants - high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants - low 2 bits
uint8_t scales[2];
ggml_fp16_t d; // super-block scale
} block_q3_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + 2, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
#else
typedef struct {
uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8]; // quants - high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants - low 2 bits
uint8_t scales[12]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
ggml_fp16_t d; // super-block scale
} block_q3_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + 12, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
#endif
// 4-bit quantization
// 8 blocks of 32 elements each
// weight is represented as x = a * q + b
// Effectively 4.5 bits per weight
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d[2]; // super-block scales/mins
uint8_t scales[2]; // 4-bit block scales/mins
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
} block_q4_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/2 + 2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
#else
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d; // super-block scale for quantized scales
ggml_fp16_t dmin; // super-block scale for quantized mins
uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
} block_q4_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
#endif
// 5-bit quantization
// 8 blocks of 32 elements each
// weight is represented as x = a * q + b
// Effectively 5.5 bits per weight
#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d; // super-block scale
int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // 8-bit block scales
uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
} block_q5_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
#else
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d; // super-block scale for quantized scales
ggml_fp16_t dmin; // super-block scale for quantized mins
uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
} block_q5_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
#endif
// 6-bit quantization
// weight is represented as x = a * q
// 16 blocks of 16 elements each
// Effectively 6.5625 bits per weight
typedef struct {
uint8_t ql[QK_K/2]; // quants, lower 4 bits
uint8_t qh[QK_K/4]; // quants, upper 2 bits
int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales, quantized with 8 bits
ggml_fp16_t d; // super-block scale
} block_q6_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q6_K) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K / 16 + 3*QK_K/4, "wrong q6_K block size/padding");
// This is only used for intermediate quantization and dot products
typedef struct {
float d; // delta
int8_t qs[QK_K]; // quants
int16_t bsums[QK_K/16]; // sum of quants in groups of 16
} block_q8_K;
static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_K) == sizeof(float) + QK_K + QK_K/16*sizeof(int16_t), "wrong q8_K block size/padding");
// (Almost) "true" 2-bit quantization.
// Due to the need to use blocks as per ggml design, it ends up using
// 2.0625 bpw because of the 16-bit scale for each block of 256.
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d;
uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
} block_iq2_xxs;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t), "wrong iq2_xxs block size/padding");
// 2.3125 bpw quants
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d;
uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
uint8_t scales[QK_K/32];
} block_iq2_xs;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t) + QK_K/32, "wrong iq2_xs block size/padding");
// (Almost) "true" 3-bit quantization.
// Due to the need to use blocks as per ggml design, it ends up using
// 3.0625 bpw because of the 16-bit scale for each block of 256.
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d;
uint8_t qs[3*QK_K/8];
} block_iq3_xxs;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 3*(QK_K/8), "wrong iq3_xxs block size/padding");
// 3.4375 bpw
#if QK_K == 64
#define IQ3S_N_SCALE 2
#else
#define IQ3S_N_SCALE QK_K/64
#endif
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d;
uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];
uint8_t qh[QK_K/32];
uint8_t signs[QK_K/8];
uint8_t scales[IQ3S_N_SCALE];
} block_iq3_s;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_s) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + 13*(QK_K/32) + IQ3S_N_SCALE, "wrong iq3_s block size/padding");
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d;
uint8_t qs[QK_K/8];
uint8_t scales[QK_K/16];
} block_iq1_s;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq1_s) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong iq1_s block size/padding");
// Non-linear quants
#define QK4_NL 32
typedef struct {
ggml_fp16_t d;
uint8_t qs[QK4_NL/2];
} block_iq4_nl;
static_assert(sizeof(block_iq4_nl) == sizeof(ggml_fp16_t) + QK4_NL/2, "wrong iq4_nl block size/padding");
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
// Quantization
void quantize_row_q4_0_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q4_0 * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q4_1_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q4_1 * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q5_0_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q5_0 * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q5_1_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q5_1 * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q8_0_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q8_0 * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q8_1_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q8_1 * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q2_K_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q2_K * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q3_K_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q3_K * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q4_K_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q4_K * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q5_K_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q5_K * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q6_K_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q6_K * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q8_K_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_q8_K * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_iq3_xxs_reference(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_iq3_xxs * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_iq4_nl_reference (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_iq4_nl * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_iq3_s_reference (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, block_iq3_s * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q4_0(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q4_1(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q5_0(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q5_1(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q8_0(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q8_1(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q2_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q3_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q4_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q5_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q6_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_q8_K(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_iq3_xxs(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_iq4_nl (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void quantize_row_iq3_s (const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
// Dequantization
void dequantize_row_q4_0(const block_q4_0 * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q4_1(const block_q4_1 * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q5_0(const block_q5_0 * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q5_1(const block_q5_1 * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q8_0(const block_q8_0 * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
//void dequantize_row_q8_1(const block_q8_1 * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q2_K(const block_q2_K * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q3_K(const block_q3_K * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q4_K(const block_q4_K * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q5_K(const block_q5_K * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q6_K(const block_q6_K * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_q8_K(const block_q8_K * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_iq2_xxs(const block_iq2_xxs * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_iq2_xs (const block_iq2_xs * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_iq3_xxs(const block_iq3_xxs * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_iq1_s (const block_iq1_s * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_iq4_nl (const block_iq4_nl * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
void dequantize_row_iq3_s (const block_iq3_s * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
// Dot product
void ggml_vec_dot_q4_0_q8_0(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_q5_0_q8_0(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_q5_1_q8_1(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_q8_0_q8_0(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_q2_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_q3_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_q4_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_q5_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_q6_K_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_iq2_xxs_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_iq2_xs_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_xxs_q8_K(int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_iq1_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_iq4_nl_q8_0 (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
void ggml_vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_K (int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, size_t bs, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vx, size_t bx, const void * GGML_RESTRICT vy, size_t by, int nrc);
//
// Quantization utilizing an importance matrix (a.k.a. "Activation aWare Quantization")
//
size_t quantize_iq2_xxs(const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_iq2_xs (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_iq3_xxs(const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_iq1_s (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_iq4_nl (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_iq3_s (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_q2_K (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_q3_K (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_q4_K (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_q5_K (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_q6_K (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_q4_0 (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_q4_1 (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_q5_0 (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
size_t quantize_q5_1 (const float * src, void * dst, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
void iq2xs_init_impl(enum ggml_type type);
void iq2xs_free_impl(enum ggml_type type);
void iq3xs_init_impl(int grid_size);
void iq3xs_free_impl(int grid_size);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
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