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llama.cpp/examples/common.cpp

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#include "common.h"
#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
#include <sstream>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <regex>
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#define NOMINMAX
#include <windows.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
int32_t get_num_physical_cores() {
#ifdef __linux__
// enumerate the set of thread siblings, num entries is num cores
std::unordered_set<std::string> siblings;
for (uint32_t cpu=0; cpu < UINT32_MAX; ++cpu) {
std::ifstream thread_siblings("/sys/devices/system/cpu"
+ std::to_string(cpu) + "/topology/thread_siblings");
if (!thread_siblings.is_open()) {
break; // no more cpus
}
std::string line;
if (std::getline(thread_siblings, line)) {
siblings.insert(line);
}
}
if (siblings.size() > 0) {
return static_cast<int32_t>(siblings.size());
}
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
int32_t num_physical_cores;
size_t len = sizeof(num_physical_cores);
int result = sysctlbyname("hw.perflevel0.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return num_physical_cores;
}
result = sysctlbyname("hw.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return num_physical_cores;
}
#elif defined(_WIN32)
//TODO: Implement
#endif
unsigned int n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
return n_threads > 0 ? (n_threads <= 4 ? n_threads : n_threads / 2) : 4;
}
void process_escapes(std::string& input) {
std::size_t input_len = input.length();
std::size_t output_idx = 0;
for (std::size_t input_idx = 0; input_idx < input_len; ++input_idx) {
if (input[input_idx] == '\\' && input_idx + 1 < input_len) {
switch (input[++input_idx]) {
case 'n': input[output_idx++] = '\n'; break;
case 'r': input[output_idx++] = '\r'; break;
case 't': input[output_idx++] = '\t'; break;
case '\'': input[output_idx++] = '\''; break;
case '\"': input[output_idx++] = '\"'; break;
case '\\': input[output_idx++] = '\\'; break;
default: input[output_idx++] = '\\';
input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx]; break;
}
} else {
input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx];
}
}
input.resize(output_idx);
}
bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) {
bool invalid_param = false;
bool escape_prompt = false;
std::string arg;
gpt_params default_params;
const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
arg = argv[i];
if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) {
std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-');
}
if (arg == "-s" || arg == "--seed") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.seed = std::stoul(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.prompt = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "-e") {
escape_prompt = true;
} else if (arg == "--prompt-cache") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.path_prompt_cache = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--prompt-cache-all") {
params.prompt_cache_all = true;
} else if (arg == "--prompt-cache-ro") {
params.prompt_cache_ro = true;
} else if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(), back_inserter(params.prompt));
if (params.prompt.back() == '\n') {
params.prompt.pop_back();
}
} else if (arg == "-n" || arg == "--n-predict") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_predict = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--top-k") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.top_k = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-c" || arg == "--ctx-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--rope-freq-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--rope-freq-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--memory-f32") {
params.memory_f16 = false;
} else if (arg == "--top-p") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.top_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--temp") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.temp = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--tfs") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.tfs_z = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--typical") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.typical_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--repeat-last-n") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.repeat_last_n = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--repeat-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.repeat_penalty = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--frequency-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.frequency_penalty = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--presence-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.presence_penalty = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--mirostat") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.mirostat = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--mirostat-lr") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.mirostat_eta = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--mirostat-ent") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.mirostat_tau = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.cfg_negative_prompt = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--cfg-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.cfg_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
params.n_batch = std::min(512, params.n_batch);
} else if (arg == "--keep") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_keep = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--chunks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.n_chunks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-m" || arg == "--model") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.model = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "-a" || arg == "--alias") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.model_alias = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--lora") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.lora_adapter = argv[i];
params.use_mmap = false;
} else if (arg == "--lora-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.lora_base = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "-i" || arg == "--interactive") {
params.interactive = true;
} else if (arg == "--embedding") {
params.embedding = true;
} else if (arg == "--interactive-first") {
params.interactive_first = true;
} else if (arg == "-ins" || arg == "--instruct") {
params.instruct = true;
} else if (arg == "--multiline-input") {
params.multiline_input = true;
} else if (arg == "--color") {
params.use_color = true;
} else if (arg == "--mlock") {
params.use_mlock = true;
} else if (arg == "--gpu-layers" || arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
#ifdef LLAMA_SUPPORTS_GPU_OFFLOAD
params.n_gpu_layers = std::stoi(argv[i]);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --n-gpu-layers option will be ignored\n");
fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n");
#endif
} else if (arg == "--main-gpu" || arg == "-mg") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
params.main_gpu = std::stoi(argv[i]);
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set a main GPU.\n");
#endif
} else if (arg == "--tensor-split" || arg == "-ts") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
std::string arg_next = argv[i];
// split string by , and /
const std::regex regex{R"([,/]+)"};
std::sregex_token_iterator it{arg_next.begin(), arg_next.end(), regex, -1};
std::vector<std::string> split_arg{it, {}};
GGML_ASSERT(split_arg.size() <= LLAMA_MAX_DEVICES);
for (size_t i = 0; i < LLAMA_MAX_DEVICES; ++i) {
if (i < split_arg.size()) {
params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]);
} else {
params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f;
}
}
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set a tensor split.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
} else if (arg == "--low-vram" || arg == "-lv") {
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUBLAS
params.low_vram = true;
#else
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without cuBLAS. It is not possible to set lower vram usage.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUBLAS
} else if (arg == "--no-mmap") {
params.use_mmap = false;
} else if (arg == "--mtest") {
params.mem_test = true;
} else if (arg == "--numa") {
params.numa = true;
} else if (arg == "--export") {
params.export_cgraph = true;
} else if (arg == "--verbose-prompt") {
params.verbose_prompt = true;
} else if (arg == "-r" || arg == "--reverse-prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.antiprompt.push_back(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "--perplexity") {
params.perplexity = true;
} else if (arg == "--ignore-eos") {
params.logit_bias[llama_token_eos()] = -INFINITY;
} else if (arg == "--no-penalize-nl") {
params.penalize_nl = false;
} else if (arg == "-l" || arg == "--logit-bias") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
std::stringstream ss(argv[i]);
llama_token key;
char sign;
std::string value_str;
try {
if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) {
params.logit_bias[key] = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f);
} else {
throw std::exception();
}
} catch (const std::exception&) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
} else if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
exit(0);
} else if (arg == "--random-prompt") {
params.random_prompt = true;
} else if (arg == "--in-prefix") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.input_prefix = argv[i];
} else if (arg == "--in-suffix") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.input_suffix = argv[i];
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: unknown argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
exit(1);
}
}
if (invalid_param) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid parameter for argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
exit(1);
}
if (params.prompt_cache_all &&
(params.interactive || params.interactive_first ||
params.instruct)) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n");
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, default_params);
exit(1);
}
if (escape_prompt) {
process_escapes(params.prompt);
process_escapes(params.input_prefix);
process_escapes(params.input_suffix);
}
return true;
}
void gpt_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
fprintf(stderr, "options:\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -h, --help show this help message and exit\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -i, --interactive run in interactive mode\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --interactive-first run in interactive mode and wait for input right away\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -ins, --instruct run in instruction mode (use with Alpaca models)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --multiline-input allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -r PROMPT, --reverse-prompt PROMPT\n");
fprintf(stderr, " halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n");
fprintf(stderr, " (can be specified more than once for multiple prompts).\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --color colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -s SEED, --seed SEED RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for < 0)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -t N, --threads N number of threads to use during computation (default: %d)\n", params.n_threads);
fprintf(stderr, " -p PROMPT, --prompt PROMPT\n");
fprintf(stderr, " prompt to start generation with (default: empty)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -e process prompt escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --prompt-cache FNAME file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --prompt-cache-all if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " not supported with --interactive or other interactive options\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --prompt-cache-ro if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --random-prompt start with a randomized prompt.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --in-prefix STRING string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --in-suffix STRING string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -f FNAME, --file FNAME\n");
fprintf(stderr, " prompt file to start generation.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -n N, --n-predict N number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity)\n", params.n_predict);
fprintf(stderr, " --top-k N top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)\n", params.top_k);
fprintf(stderr, " --top-p N top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.top_p);
fprintf(stderr, " --tfs N tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.tfs_z);
fprintf(stderr, " --typical N locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.typical_p);
fprintf(stderr, " --repeat-last-n N last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)\n", params.repeat_last_n);
fprintf(stderr, " --repeat-penalty N penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.repeat_penalty);
fprintf(stderr, " --presence-penalty N repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.presence_penalty);
fprintf(stderr, " --frequency-penalty N repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)params.frequency_penalty);
fprintf(stderr, " --mirostat N use Mirostat sampling.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n");
fprintf(stderr, " (default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)\n", params.mirostat);
fprintf(stderr, " --mirostat-lr N Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.mirostat_eta);
fprintf(stderr, " --mirostat-ent N Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.mirostat_tau);
fprintf(stderr, " -l TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS, --logit-bias TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS\n");
fprintf(stderr, " modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n");
fprintf(stderr, " i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n");
fprintf(stderr, " or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --cfg-negative-prompt PROMPT \n");
fprintf(stderr, " negative prompt to use for guidance. (default: empty)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --cfg-scale N strength of guidance (default: %f, 1.0 = disable)\n", params.cfg_scale);
fprintf(stderr, " -c N, --ctx-size N size of the prompt context (default: %d)\n", params.n_ctx);
fprintf(stderr, " --rope-freq-base N RoPE base frequency (default: %.1f)\n", params.rope_freq_base);
fprintf(stderr, " --rope-freq-scale N RoPE frequency scaling factor (default: %g)\n", params.rope_freq_scale);
fprintf(stderr, " --ignore-eos ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias 2-inf)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --no-penalize-nl do not penalize newline token\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --memory-f32 use f32 instead of f16 for memory key+value (default: disabled)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " not recommended: doubles context memory required and no measurable increase in quality\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --temp N temperature (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.temp);
fprintf(stderr, " -b N, --batch-size N batch size for prompt processing (default: %d)\n", params.n_batch);
fprintf(stderr, " --perplexity compute perplexity over the prompt\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --keep number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)\n", params.n_keep);
fprintf(stderr, " --chunks N max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)\n", params.n_chunks);
if (llama_mlock_supported()) {
fprintf(stderr, " --mlock force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing\n");
}
if (llama_mmap_supported()) {
fprintf(stderr, " --no-mmap do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)\n");
}
fprintf(stderr, " --numa attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n");
fprintf(stderr, " if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n");
fprintf(stderr, " see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437\n");
#ifdef LLAMA_SUPPORTS_GPU_OFFLOAD
fprintf(stderr, " -ngl N, --n-gpu-layers N\n");
fprintf(stderr, " number of layers to store in VRAM\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -ts SPLIT --tensor-split SPLIT\n");
fprintf(stderr, " how to split tensors across multiple GPUs, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -mg i, --main-gpu i the GPU to use for scratch and small tensors\n" );
fprintf(stderr, " -lv, --low-vram don't allocate VRAM scratch buffer\n" );
#endif
fprintf(stderr, " --mtest compute maximum memory usage\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --export export the computation graph to 'llama.ggml'\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --verbose-prompt print prompt before generation\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --lora FNAME apply LoRA adapter (implies --no-mmap)\n");
fprintf(stderr, " --lora-base FNAME optional model to use as a base for the layers modified by the LoRA adapter\n");
fprintf(stderr, " -m FNAME, --model FNAME\n");
fprintf(stderr, " model path (default: %s)\n", params.model.c_str());
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
std::string gpt_random_prompt(std::mt19937 & rng) {
const int r = rng() % 10;
switch (r) {
case 0: return "So";
case 1: return "Once upon a time";
case 2: return "When";
case 3: return "The";
case 4: return "After";
case 5: return "If";
case 6: return "import";
case 7: return "He";
case 8: return "She";
case 9: return "They";
default: return "To";
}
return "The";
}
// TODO: not great allocating this every time
std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(struct llama_context * ctx, const std::string & text, bool add_bos) {
// initialize to prompt numer of chars, since n_tokens <= n_prompt_chars
std::vector<llama_token> res(text.size() + (int) add_bos);
const int n = llama_tokenize(ctx, text.c_str(), res.data(), res.size(), add_bos);
assert(n >= 0);
res.resize(n);
return res;
}
struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
auto lparams = llama_context_default_params();
lparams.n_ctx = params.n_ctx;
lparams.n_batch = params.n_batch;
lparams.n_gpu_layers = params.n_gpu_layers;
lparams.main_gpu = params.main_gpu;
lparams.tensor_split = params.tensor_split;
lparams.low_vram = params.low_vram;
lparams.seed = params.seed;
lparams.f16_kv = params.memory_f16;
lparams.use_mmap = params.use_mmap;
lparams.use_mlock = params.use_mlock;
lparams.logits_all = params.perplexity;
lparams.embedding = params.embedding;
lparams.rope_freq_base = params.rope_freq_base;
lparams.rope_freq_scale = params.rope_freq_scale;
return lparams;
}
std::tuple<struct llama_model *, struct llama_context *> llama_init_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
auto lparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params);
llama_model * model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), lparams);
if (model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to load model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
llama_context * lctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, lparams);
if (lctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to create context with model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
if (!params.lora_adapter.empty()) {
int err = llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(model,
params.lora_adapter.c_str(),
params.lora_base.empty() ? NULL : params.lora_base.c_str(),
params.n_threads);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to apply lora adapter\n", __func__);
llama_free(lctx);
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
}
return std::make_tuple(model, lctx);
}
void console_init(console_state & con_st) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
// Windows-specific console initialization
DWORD dwMode = 0;
con_st.hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
if (con_st.hConsole == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE || !GetConsoleMode(con_st.hConsole, &dwMode)) {
con_st.hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
if (con_st.hConsole != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && (!GetConsoleMode(con_st.hConsole, &dwMode))) {
con_st.hConsole = NULL;
}
}
if (con_st.hConsole) {
// Enable ANSI colors on Windows 10+
if (con_st.use_color && !(dwMode & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING)) {
SetConsoleMode(con_st.hConsole, dwMode | ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING);
}
// Set console output codepage to UTF8
SetConsoleOutputCP(CP_UTF8);
}
HANDLE hConIn = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
if (hConIn != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE && GetConsoleMode(hConIn, &dwMode)) {
// Set console input codepage to UTF16
_setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_WTEXT);
// Turn off ICANON (ENABLE_LINE_INPUT) and ECHO (ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT)
dwMode &= ~(ENABLE_LINE_INPUT | ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT);
SetConsoleMode(hConIn, dwMode);
}
#else
// POSIX-specific console initialization
struct termios new_termios;
tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &con_st.prev_state);
new_termios = con_st.prev_state;
new_termios.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
new_termios.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
new_termios.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &new_termios);
con_st.tty = fopen("/dev/tty", "w+");
if (con_st.tty != nullptr) {
con_st.out = con_st.tty;
}
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
#endif
}
void console_cleanup(console_state & con_st) {
// Reset console color
console_set_color(con_st, CONSOLE_COLOR_DEFAULT);
#if !defined(_WIN32)
if (con_st.tty != nullptr) {
con_st.out = stdout;
fclose(con_st.tty);
con_st.tty = nullptr;
}
// Restore the terminal settings on POSIX systems
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &con_st.prev_state);
#endif
}
/* Keep track of current color of output, and emit ANSI code if it changes. */
void console_set_color(console_state & con_st, console_color_t color) {
if (con_st.use_color && con_st.color != color) {
fflush(stdout);
switch(color) {
case CONSOLE_COLOR_DEFAULT:
fprintf(con_st.out, ANSI_COLOR_RESET);
break;
case CONSOLE_COLOR_PROMPT:
fprintf(con_st.out, ANSI_COLOR_YELLOW);
break;
case CONSOLE_COLOR_USER_INPUT:
fprintf(con_st.out, ANSI_BOLD ANSI_COLOR_GREEN);
break;
case CONSOLE_COLOR_ERROR:
fprintf(con_st.out, ANSI_BOLD ANSI_COLOR_RED);
break;
}
con_st.color = color;
fflush(con_st.out);
}
}
char32_t getchar32() {
#if defined(_WIN32)
HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
wchar_t high_surrogate = 0;
while (true) {
INPUT_RECORD record;
DWORD count;
if (!ReadConsoleInputW(hConsole, &record, 1, &count) || count == 0) {
return WEOF;
}
if (record.EventType == KEY_EVENT && record.Event.KeyEvent.bKeyDown) {
wchar_t wc = record.Event.KeyEvent.uChar.UnicodeChar;
if (wc == 0) {
continue;
}
if ((wc >= 0xD800) && (wc <= 0xDBFF)) { // Check if wc is a high surrogate
high_surrogate = wc;
continue;
} else if ((wc >= 0xDC00) && (wc <= 0xDFFF)) { // Check if wc is a low surrogate
if (high_surrogate != 0) { // Check if we have a high surrogate
return ((high_surrogate - 0xD800) << 10) + (wc - 0xDC00) + 0x10000;
}
}
high_surrogate = 0; // Reset the high surrogate
return static_cast<char32_t>(wc);
}
}
#else
wchar_t wc = getwchar();
if (static_cast<wint_t>(wc) == WEOF) {
return WEOF;
}
#if WCHAR_MAX == 0xFFFF
if ((wc >= 0xD800) && (wc <= 0xDBFF)) { // Check if wc is a high surrogate
wchar_t low_surrogate = getwchar();
if ((low_surrogate >= 0xDC00) && (low_surrogate <= 0xDFFF)) { // Check if the next wchar is a low surrogate
return (static_cast<char32_t>(wc & 0x03FF) << 10) + (low_surrogate & 0x03FF) + 0x10000;
}
}
if ((wc >= 0xD800) && (wc <= 0xDFFF)) { // Invalid surrogate pair
return 0xFFFD; // Return the replacement character U+FFFD
}
#endif
return static_cast<char32_t>(wc);
#endif
}
void pop_cursor(console_state & con_st) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
if (con_st.hConsole != NULL) {
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bufferInfo;
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_st.hConsole, &bufferInfo);
COORD newCursorPosition = bufferInfo.dwCursorPosition;
if (newCursorPosition.X == 0) {
newCursorPosition.X = bufferInfo.dwSize.X - 1;
newCursorPosition.Y -= 1;
} else {
newCursorPosition.X -= 1;
}
SetConsoleCursorPosition(con_st.hConsole, newCursorPosition);
return;
}
#endif
putc('\b', con_st.out);
}
int estimateWidth(char32_t codepoint) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
return 1;
#else
return wcwidth(codepoint);
#endif
}
int put_codepoint(console_state & con_st, const char* utf8_codepoint, size_t length, int expectedWidth) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO bufferInfo;
if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_st.hConsole, &bufferInfo)) {
// go with the default
return expectedWidth;
}
COORD initialPosition = bufferInfo.dwCursorPosition;
DWORD nNumberOfChars = length;
WriteConsole(con_st.hConsole, utf8_codepoint, nNumberOfChars, &nNumberOfChars, NULL);
CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO newBufferInfo;
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_st.hConsole, &newBufferInfo);
// Figure out our real position if we're in the last column
if (utf8_codepoint[0] != 0x09 && initialPosition.X == newBufferInfo.dwSize.X - 1) {
DWORD nNumberOfChars;
WriteConsole(con_st.hConsole, &" \b", 2, &nNumberOfChars, NULL);
GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(con_st.hConsole, &newBufferInfo);
}
int width = newBufferInfo.dwCursorPosition.X - initialPosition.X;
if (width < 0) {
width += newBufferInfo.dwSize.X;
}
return width;
#else
// we can trust expectedWidth if we've got one
if (expectedWidth >= 0 || con_st.tty == nullptr) {
fwrite(utf8_codepoint, length, 1, con_st.out);
return expectedWidth;
}
fputs("\033[6n", con_st.tty); // Query cursor position
int x1, x2, y1, y2;
int results = 0;
results = fscanf(con_st.tty, "\033[%d;%dR", &y1, &x1);
fwrite(utf8_codepoint, length, 1, con_st.tty);
fputs("\033[6n", con_st.tty); // Query cursor position
results += fscanf(con_st.tty, "\033[%d;%dR", &y2, &x2);
if (results != 4) {
return expectedWidth;
}
int width = x2 - x1;
if (width < 0) {
// Calculate the width considering text wrapping
struct winsize w;
ioctl(STDOUT_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &w);
width += w.ws_col;
}
return width;
#endif
}
void replace_last(console_state & con_st, char ch) {
#if defined(_WIN32)
pop_cursor(con_st);
put_codepoint(con_st, &ch, 1, 1);
#else
fprintf(con_st.out, "\b%c", ch);
#endif
}
void append_utf8(char32_t ch, std::string & out) {
if (ch <= 0x7F) {
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch));
} else if (ch <= 0x7FF) {
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0xC0 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x1F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | (ch & 0x3F)));
} else if (ch <= 0xFFFF) {
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0xE0 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x0F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | (ch & 0x3F)));
} else if (ch <= 0x10FFFF) {
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0xF0 | ((ch >> 18) & 0x07)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3F)));
out.push_back(static_cast<unsigned char>(0x80 | (ch & 0x3F)));
} else {
// Invalid Unicode code point
}
}
// Helper function to remove the last UTF-8 character from a string
void pop_back_utf8_char(std::string & line) {
if (line.empty()) {
return;
}
size_t pos = line.length() - 1;
// Find the start of the last UTF-8 character (checking up to 4 bytes back)
for (size_t i = 0; i < 3 && pos > 0; ++i, --pos) {
if ((line[pos] & 0xC0) != 0x80) break; // Found the start of the character
}
line.erase(pos);
}
bool console_readline(console_state & con_st, std::string & line) {
console_set_color(con_st, CONSOLE_COLOR_USER_INPUT);
if (con_st.out != stdout) {
fflush(stdout);
}
line.clear();
std::vector<int> widths;
bool is_special_char = false;
bool end_of_stream = false;
char32_t input_char;
while (true) {
fflush(con_st.out); // Ensure all output is displayed before waiting for input
input_char = getchar32();
if (input_char == '\r' || input_char == '\n') {
break;
}
if (input_char == (char32_t) WEOF || input_char == 0x04 /* Ctrl+D*/) {
end_of_stream = true;
break;
}
if (is_special_char) {
console_set_color(con_st, CONSOLE_COLOR_USER_INPUT);
replace_last(con_st, line.back());
is_special_char = false;
}
if (input_char == '\033') { // Escape sequence
char32_t code = getchar32();
if (code == '[' || code == 0x1B) {
// Discard the rest of the escape sequence
while ((code = getchar32()) != (char32_t) WEOF) {
if ((code >= 'A' && code <= 'Z') || (code >= 'a' && code <= 'z') || code == '~') {
break;
}
}
}
} else if (input_char == 0x08 || input_char == 0x7F) { // Backspace
if (!widths.empty()) {
int count;
do {
count = widths.back();
widths.pop_back();
// Move cursor back, print space, and move cursor back again
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
replace_last(con_st, ' ');
pop_cursor(con_st);
}
pop_back_utf8_char(line);
} while (count == 0 && !widths.empty());
}
} else {
int offset = line.length();
append_utf8(input_char, line);
int width = put_codepoint(con_st, line.c_str() + offset, line.length() - offset, estimateWidth(input_char));
if (width < 0) {
width = 0;
}
widths.push_back(width);
}
if (!line.empty() && (line.back() == '\\' || line.back() == '/')) {
console_set_color(con_st, CONSOLE_COLOR_PROMPT);
replace_last(con_st, line.back());
is_special_char = true;
}
}
bool has_more = con_st.multiline_input;
if (is_special_char) {
replace_last(con_st, ' ');
pop_cursor(con_st);
char last = line.back();
line.pop_back();
if (last == '\\') {
line += '\n';
fputc('\n', con_st.out);
has_more = !has_more;
} else {
// llama will just eat the single space, it won't act as a space
if (line.length() == 1 && line.back() == ' ') {
line.clear();
pop_cursor(con_st);
}
has_more = false;
}
} else {
if (end_of_stream) {
has_more = false;
} else {
line += '\n';
fputc('\n', con_st.out);
}
}
fflush(con_st.out);
return has_more;
}
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