Files
llama.cpp/common/chat-parser-xml-toolcall.cpp
hksdpc255 1920345c3b common : Generalized XML-style tool-call parsing with streaming support (GLM 4.5/4.6 + MiniMax M2 + SeedOSS + Kimi-K2 + Qwen3-Coder + Apriel-1.5 + Xiaomi-MiMo) (#16932)
* Add files via upload

* fix unit test

* fix crashes for --reasoning-format=none

* Patch buggy official MiniMax-M2 chat template

* add upstream minja fix: https://github.com/ochafik/minja/pull/7

* Fix <think> token not generated

* add test copied from https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/16946

* cleanup

* Hopes to fix the compilation error on CI

* Delete chat template patching since it’s fixed by upstream Minja

* Remove undeeded Minimax-M2 template patch

https://github.com/ochafik/minja/pull/7#issuecomment-3480356100

* Add proper handling of optional parameters with test
merged tests from: 23d4bb75c4

* Fix making all tool parameters optional

* Move xml tool parser to separate file

* cleanup & add tests for GLM4.5

* add streaming tests & enhancement & cleanups

Add streaming test for both GLM 4.5 and minimax-m2.
Cleanup for preserved_tokens.
Cleanup for grammar rule name.
Enhance the parser's stability.

* cleanup & add support for Kimi-K2 Qwen3-Coder Apriel-1.5 Xiaomi-MiMo

* apply suggestions from reviewers

* fix a misuse for data.grammar_lazy

* fix grammar when tool have no argument

* Fix `no triggers set for lazy grammar!` for GLM4.5/4.6. Insert additional stops for Kimi-K2

* update chat.cpp

* fix grammar for GLM 4.5/4.6

* Try fix Jinja template for GLM

* Try fix GLM-4.6.jinja

* Update common/chat-parser-xml-toolcall.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* Update tests/test-chat.cpp

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>

* improve chat template for GLM, rename Kimi-K2 template to Kimi-K2-Thinking

* Improve Kimi-K2 chat template

* Fix unit test

* Fix "Invalid tool call arguments passed" in a rare case.

In a rare case, the model may emit a raw string that begins with a valid JSON string. This commit adds unit tests to cover that scenario and fixes the regression introduced during the Kimi-K2 adaptation.

---------

Co-authored-by: Sigbjørn Skjæret <sigbjorn.skjaeret@scala.com>
2025-11-18 18:54:15 +01:00

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#include "chat.h"
#include "chat-parser.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "json-partial.h"
#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "regex-partial.h"
using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
class xml_toolcall_syntax_exception : public std::runtime_error {
public:
xml_toolcall_syntax_exception(const std::string & message) : std::runtime_error(message) {}
};
template<typename T>
inline void sort_uniq(std::vector<T> &vec) {
std::sort(vec.begin(), vec.end());
vec.erase(std::unique(vec.begin(), vec.end()), vec.end());
}
template<typename T>
inline bool all_space(const T &str) {
return std::all_of(str.begin(), str.end(), [](unsigned char ch) { return std::isspace(ch); });
}
static size_t utf8_truncate_safe(const std::string_view s) {
size_t len = s.size();
if (len == 0) return 0;
size_t i = len;
for (size_t back = 0; back < 4 && i > 0; ++back) {
--i;
unsigned char c = s[i];
if ((c & 0x80) == 0) {
return len;
} else if ((c & 0xC0) == 0xC0) {
size_t expected_len = 0;
if ((c & 0xE0) == 0xC0) expected_len = 2;
else if ((c & 0xF0) == 0xE0) expected_len = 3;
else if ((c & 0xF8) == 0xF0) expected_len = 4;
else return i;
if (len - i >= expected_len) {
return len;
} else {
return i;
}
}
}
return len - std::min(len, size_t(3));
}
inline void utf8_truncate_safe_resize(std::string &s) {
s.resize(utf8_truncate_safe(s));
}
inline std::string_view utf8_truncate_safe_view(const std::string_view s) {
return s.substr(0, utf8_truncate_safe(s));
}
static std::optional<common_chat_msg_parser::find_regex_result> try_find_2_literal_splited_by_spaces(common_chat_msg_parser & builder, const std::string & literal1, const std::string & literal2) {
if (literal1.size() == 0) return builder.try_find_literal(literal2);
const auto saved_pos = builder.pos();
while (auto res = builder.try_find_literal(literal1)) {
builder.consume_spaces();
const auto match_len = std::min(literal2.size(), builder.input().size() - builder.pos());
if (builder.input().compare(builder.pos(), match_len, literal2, 0, match_len) == 0) {
if (res->prelude.size() != res->groups[0].begin - saved_pos) {
res->prelude = builder.str({saved_pos, res->groups[0].begin});
}
builder.move_to(builder.pos() + match_len);
res->groups[0].end = builder.pos();
GGML_ASSERT(res->groups[0].begin != res->groups[0].end);
return res;
}
builder.move_to(res->groups[0].begin + 1);
}
builder.move_to(saved_pos);
return std::nullopt;
}
/**
* make a GBNF that accept any strings except those containing any of the forbidden strings.
*/
std::string make_gbnf_excluding(std::vector<std::string> forbids) {
constexpr auto charclass_escape = [](unsigned char c) -> std::string {
if (c == '\\' || c == ']' || c == '^' || c == '-') {
std::string s = "\\";
s.push_back((char)c);
return s;
}
if (isprint(c)) {
return std::string(1, (char)c);
}
char buf[16];
snprintf(buf, 15, "\\x%02X", c);
return std::string(buf);
};
constexpr auto build_expr = [charclass_escape](auto self, const std::vector<std::string>& forbids, int l, int r, int depth) -> std::string {
std::vector<std::pair<unsigned char, std::pair<int,int>>> children;
int i = l;
while (i < r) {
const std::string &s = forbids[i];
if ((int)s.size() == depth) {
++i;
continue;
}
unsigned char c = (unsigned char)s[depth];
int j = i;
while (j < r && (int)forbids[j].size() > depth &&
(unsigned char)forbids[j][depth] == c) {
++j;
}
children.push_back({c, {i, j}});
i = j;
}
std::vector<std::string> alts;
if (!children.empty()) {
std::string cls;
for (auto &ch : children) cls += charclass_escape(ch.first);
alts.push_back(std::string("[^") + cls + "]");
}
for (auto &ch : children) {
std::string childExpr = self(self, forbids, ch.second.first, ch.second.second, depth+1);
if (!childExpr.empty()) {
std::string quoted_ch = "\"";
if (ch.first == '\\') quoted_ch += "\\\\";
else if (ch.first == '"') quoted_ch += "\\\"";
else if (isprint(ch.first)) quoted_ch.push_back(ch.first);
else {
char buf[16];
snprintf(buf, 15, "\\x%02X", ch.first);
quoted_ch += buf;
}
quoted_ch += "\"";
std::string branch = quoted_ch + std::string(" ") + childExpr;
alts.push_back(branch);
}
}
if (alts.empty()) return "";
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << "( ";
for (size_t k = 0; k < alts.size(); ++k) {
if (k) oss << " | ";
oss << alts[k];
}
oss << " )";
return oss.str();
};
if (forbids.empty()) return "( . )*";
sort(forbids.begin(), forbids.end());
std::string expr = build_expr(build_expr, forbids, 0, forbids.size(), 0);
if (expr.empty()) {
std::string cls;
for (auto &s : forbids) if (!s.empty()) cls += charclass_escape((unsigned char)s[0]);
expr = std::string("( [^") + cls + "] )";
}
if (forbids.size() == 1)
return expr + "*";
else
return std::string("( ") + expr + " )*";
}
/**
* Build grammar for xml-style tool call
* form.scope_start and form.scope_end can be empty.
* Requires data.format for model-specific hacks.
*/
void build_grammar_xml_tool_call(common_chat_params & data, const json & tools, const struct xml_tool_call_format & form) {
GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_start.empty());
GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_sep.empty());
GGML_ASSERT(!form.key_start.empty());
GGML_ASSERT(!form.val_end.empty());
GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_end.empty());
std::string key_val_sep = form.key_val_sep;
if (form.key_val_sep2) {
key_val_sep += "\n";
key_val_sep += *form.key_val_sep2;
}
GGML_ASSERT(!key_val_sep.empty());
if (tools.is_array() && !tools.empty()) {
data.grammar = build_grammar([&](const common_grammar_builder &builder) {
auto string_arg_val = form.last_val_end ?
builder.add_rule("string-arg-val", make_gbnf_excluding({form.val_end, *form.last_val_end})) :
builder.add_rule("string-arg-val", make_gbnf_excluding({form.val_end}));
std::vector<std::string> tool_rules;
for (const auto & tool : tools) {
if (!tool.contains("type") || tool.at("type") != "function" || !tool.contains("function")) {
LOG_WRN("Skipping tool without function: %s", tool.dump(2).c_str());
continue;
}
const auto & function = tool.at("function");
if (!function.contains("name") || !function.at("name").is_string()) {
LOG_WRN("Skipping invalid function (invalid name): %s", function.dump(2).c_str());
continue;
}
if (!function.contains("parameters") || !function.at("parameters").is_object()) {
LOG_WRN("Skipping invalid function (invalid parameters): %s", function.dump(2).c_str());
continue;
}
std::string name = function.at("name");
auto parameters = function.at("parameters");
builder.resolve_refs(parameters);
struct parameter_rule {
std::string symbol_name;
bool is_required;
};
std::vector<parameter_rule> arg_rules;
if (!parameters.contains("properties") || !parameters.at("properties").is_object()) {
LOG_WRN("Skipping invalid function (invalid properties): %s", function.dump(2).c_str());
continue;
} else {
std::vector<std::string> requiredParameters;
if (parameters.contains("required")) {
try { parameters.at("required").get_to(requiredParameters); }
catch (const std::runtime_error&) {
LOG_WRN("Invalid function required parameters, ignoring: %s", function.at("required").dump(2).c_str());
}
}
sort_uniq(requiredParameters);
for (const auto & [key, value] : parameters.at("properties").items()) {
std::string quoted_key = key;
bool required = std::binary_search(requiredParameters.begin(), requiredParameters.end(), key);
if (form.key_start.back() == '"' && key_val_sep[0] == '"') {
quoted_key = gbnf_format_literal(key);
quoted_key = quoted_key.substr(1, quoted_key.size() - 2);
}
arg_rules.push_back(parameter_rule {builder.add_rule("func-" + name + "-kv-" + key,
gbnf_format_literal(form.key_start) + " " +
gbnf_format_literal(quoted_key) + " " +
gbnf_format_literal(key_val_sep) + " " +
((value.contains("type") && value["type"].is_string() && value["type"] == "string" && (!form.raw_argval || *form.raw_argval)) ?
(form.raw_argval ?
string_arg_val :
"( " + string_arg_val + " | " + builder.add_schema(name + "-arg-" + key, value) + " )"
) :
builder.add_schema(name + "-arg-" + key, value)
)
), required});
}
}
auto next_arg_with_sep = builder.add_rule(name + "-last-arg-end", form.last_val_end ? gbnf_format_literal(*form.last_val_end) : gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end));
decltype(next_arg_with_sep) next_arg = "\"\"";
for (auto i = arg_rules.size() - 1; /* i >= 0 && */ i < arg_rules.size(); --i) {
std::string include_this_arg = arg_rules[i].symbol_name + " " + next_arg_with_sep;
next_arg = builder.add_rule(name + "-arg-after-" + std::to_string(i), arg_rules[i].is_required ?
include_this_arg : "( " + include_this_arg + " ) | " + next_arg
);
include_this_arg = gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end) + " " + include_this_arg;
next_arg_with_sep = builder.add_rule(name + "-arg-after-" + std::to_string(i) + "-with-sep", arg_rules[i].is_required ?
include_this_arg : "( " + include_this_arg + " ) | " + next_arg_with_sep
);
}
std::string quoted_name = name;
if (form.tool_start.back() == '"' && form.tool_sep[0] == '"') {
quoted_name = gbnf_format_literal(name);
quoted_name = quoted_name.substr(1, quoted_name.size() - 2);
}
quoted_name = gbnf_format_literal(quoted_name);
// Kimi-K2 uses functions.{{ tool_call['function']['name'] }}:{{ loop.index }} as function name
if (data.format == COMMON_CHAT_FORMAT_KIMI_K2) {
quoted_name = "\"functions.\" " + quoted_name + " \":\" [0-9]+";
}
tool_rules.push_back(builder.add_rule(name + "-call",
gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_start) + " " +
quoted_name + " " +
gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_sep) + " " +
next_arg
));
}
auto tool_call_once = builder.add_rule("root-tool-call-once", string_join(tool_rules, " | "));
auto tool_call_more = builder.add_rule("root-tool-call-more", gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_end) + " " + tool_call_once);
auto call_end = builder.add_rule("root-call-end", form.last_tool_end ? gbnf_format_literal(*form.last_tool_end) : gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_end));
auto tool_call_multiple_with_end = builder.add_rule("root-tool-call-multiple-with-end", tool_call_once + " " + tool_call_more + "* " + call_end);
builder.add_rule("root",
(form.scope_start.empty() ? "" : gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_start) + " ") +
tool_call_multiple_with_end + "?" +
(form.scope_end.empty() ? "" : " " + gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_end))
);
});
// grammar trigger for tool call
data.grammar_triggers.push_back({ COMMON_GRAMMAR_TRIGGER_TYPE_WORD, form.scope_start + form.tool_start });
}
}
/**
* Parse XML-Style tool call for given xml_tool_call_format. Return false for invalid syntax and get the position untouched.
* Throws xml_toolcall_syntax_exception if there is invalid syntax and cannot recover the original status for common_chat_msg_parser.
* form.scope_start, form.tool_sep and form.scope_end can be empty.
*/
inline bool parse_xml_tool_calls(common_chat_msg_parser & builder, const struct xml_tool_call_format & form) {
GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_start.empty());
GGML_ASSERT(!form.key_start.empty());
GGML_ASSERT(!form.key_val_sep.empty());
GGML_ASSERT(!form.val_end.empty());
GGML_ASSERT(!form.tool_end.empty());
// Helper to choose return false or throw error
constexpr auto return_error = [](common_chat_msg_parser & builder, auto &start_pos, const bool &recovery) {
LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call at position: %s\n", gbnf_format_literal(builder.consume_rest().substr(0, 20)).c_str());
if (recovery) {
builder.move_to(start_pos);
return false;
} else throw xml_toolcall_syntax_exception("Tool call parsing failed with unrecoverable errors. Try using a grammar to constrain the models output.");
};
// Drop substring from needle to end from a JSON
constexpr auto partial_json = [](std::string &json_str, std::string_view needle = "XML_TOOL_CALL_PARTIAL_FLAG") {
auto pos = json_str.rfind(needle);
if (pos == std::string::npos) {
return false;
}
for (auto i = pos + needle.size(); i < json_str.size(); ++i) {
unsigned char ch = static_cast<unsigned char>(json_str[i]);
if (ch != '\'' && ch != '"' && ch != '}' && ch != ':' && !std::isspace(ch)) {
return false;
}
}
if (pos != 0 && json_str[pos - 1] == '"') {
--pos;
}
json_str.resize(pos);
return true;
};
// Helper to generate a partial argument JSON
constexpr auto gen_partial_json = [partial_json](auto set_partial_arg, auto &arguments, auto &builder, auto &function_name) {
auto rest = builder.consume_rest();
utf8_truncate_safe_resize(rest);
set_partial_arg(rest, "XML_TOOL_CALL_PARTIAL_FLAG");
auto tool_str = arguments.dump();
if (partial_json(tool_str)) {
if (builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", tool_str)) {
return;
}
}
LOG_DBG("Failed to parse partial XML-Style tool call, fallback to non-partial: %s\n", tool_str.c_str());
};
// Helper to find a close (because there may be form.last_val_end or form.last_tool_end)
constexpr auto try_find_close = [](
common_chat_msg_parser & builder,
const std::string & end,
const std::optional<std::string> & alt_end,
const std::string & end_next,
const std::optional<std::string> & alt_end_next
) {
auto saved_pos = builder.pos();
auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(end);
auto val_end_size = end.size();
if (alt_end) {
auto pos_1 = builder.pos();
builder.move_to(saved_pos);
auto tc2 = try_find_2_literal_splited_by_spaces(builder, *alt_end, end_next);
if (alt_end_next) {
builder.move_to(saved_pos);
auto tc3 = try_find_2_literal_splited_by_spaces(builder, *alt_end, *alt_end_next);
if (tc3 && (!tc2 || tc2->prelude.size() > tc3->prelude.size())) {
tc2 = tc3;
}
}
if (tc2 && (!tc || tc->prelude.size() > tc2->prelude.size())) {
tc = tc2;
tc->groups[0].end = std::min(builder.input().size(), tc->groups[0].begin + alt_end->size());
builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].end);
val_end_size = alt_end->size();
} else {
builder.move_to(pos_1);
}
}
return std::make_pair(val_end_size, tc);
};
// Helper to find a val_end or last_val_end, returns matched pattern size
const auto try_find_val_end = [try_find_close, &builder, &form]() {
return try_find_close(builder, form.val_end, form.last_val_end, form.tool_end, form.last_tool_end);
};
// Helper to find a tool_end or last_tool_end, returns matched pattern size
const auto try_find_tool_end = [try_find_close, &builder, &form]() {
return try_find_close(builder, form.tool_end, form.last_tool_end, form.scope_end, std::nullopt);
};
bool recovery = true;
const auto start_pos = builder.pos();
if (!all_space(form.scope_start)) {
if (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(form.scope_start)) {
if (all_space(tc->prelude)) {
if (form.scope_start.size() != tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin)
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_start));
} else {
builder.move_to(start_pos);
return false;
}
} else return false;
}
while (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(form.tool_start)) {
if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
LOG_DBG("XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s, trying to match next pattern\n",
gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_start).c_str(),
gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str()
);
builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].begin - tc->prelude.size());
break;
}
// Find tool name
auto func_name = builder.try_find_literal(all_space(form.tool_sep) ? form.key_start : form.tool_sep);
if (!func_name) {
auto [sz, tc] = try_find_tool_end();
func_name = tc;
}
if (!func_name) {
// Partial tool name not supported
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("incomplete tool_call");
}
// If the model generate multiple tool call and the first tool call has no argument
if (func_name->prelude.find(form.tool_end) != std::string::npos || (form.last_tool_end ? func_name->prelude.find(*form.last_tool_end) != std::string::npos : false)) {
builder.move_to(func_name->groups[0].begin - func_name->prelude.size());
auto [sz, tc] = try_find_tool_end();
func_name = tc;
}
// Parse tool name
builder.move_to(all_space(form.tool_sep) ? func_name->groups[0].begin : func_name->groups[0].end);
std::string function_name = string_strip(func_name->prelude);
// Kimi-K2 uses functions.{{ tool_call['function']['name'] }}:{{ loop.index }} as function name
if (builder.syntax().format == COMMON_CHAT_FORMAT_KIMI_K2) {
if (string_starts_with(function_name, "functions.")) {
static const std::regex re(":\\d+$");
if (std::regex_search(function_name, re)) {
function_name = function_name.substr(10, function_name.rfind(":") - 10);
}
}
}
// Argument JSON
json arguments = json::object();
// Helper to generate a partial argument JSON
const auto gen_partial_args = [&](auto set_partial_arg) {
gen_partial_json(set_partial_arg, arguments, builder, function_name);
};
// Parse all arg_key/arg_value pairs
while (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(form.key_start)) {
if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
LOG_DBG("XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s, trying to match next pattern\n",
gbnf_format_literal(form.key_start).c_str(),
gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str()
);
builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].begin - tc->prelude.size());
break;
}
if (tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin != form.key_start.size()) {
auto tool_call_arg = arguments.dump();
if (tool_call_arg.size() != 0 && tool_call_arg[tool_call_arg.size() - 1] == '}') {
tool_call_arg.resize(tool_call_arg.size() - 1);
}
builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", tool_call_arg);
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_start));
}
// Parse arg_key
auto key_res = builder.try_find_literal(form.key_val_sep);
if (!key_res) {
gen_partial_args([&](auto &rest, auto &needle) {arguments[rest + needle] = "";});
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep) + " after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_start));
}
if (key_res->groups[0].end - key_res->groups[0].begin != form.key_val_sep.size()) {
gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key_res->prelude + needle] = "";});
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep));
}
auto &key = key_res->prelude;
recovery = false;
// Parse arg_value
if (form.key_val_sep2) {
if (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(*form.key_val_sep2)) {
if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call: Unexcepted %s between %s and %s\n",
gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str(),
gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep).c_str(),
gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2).c_str()
);
return return_error(builder, start_pos, false);
}
if (tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin != form.key_val_sep2->size()) {
gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = needle;});
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2));
}
} else {
gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = needle;});
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2) + " after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep));
}
}
auto val_start = builder.pos();
// Test if arg_val is a partial JSON
std::optional<common_json> value_json = std::nullopt;
if (!form.raw_argval || !*form.raw_argval) {
try { value_json = builder.try_consume_json(); }
catch (const std::runtime_error&) { builder.move_to(val_start); }
// TODO: Delete this when json_partial adds top-level support for null/true/false
if (builder.pos() == val_start) {
const static std::regex number_regex(R"([0-9-][0-9]*(\.\d*)?([eE][+-]?\d*)?)");
builder.consume_spaces();
std::string_view sv = utf8_truncate_safe_view(builder.input());
sv.remove_prefix(builder.pos());
std::string rest = "a";
if (sv.size() < 6) rest = sv;
if (string_starts_with("null", rest) || string_starts_with("true", rest) || string_starts_with("false", rest) || std::regex_match(sv.begin(), sv.end(), number_regex)) {
value_json = {123, {"123", "123"}};
builder.consume_rest();
} else {
builder.move_to(val_start);
}
}
}
// If it is a JSON and followed by </arg_value>, parse as json
// cannot support streaming because it may be a plain text starting with JSON
if (value_json) {
auto json_end = builder.pos();
builder.consume_spaces();
if (builder.pos() == builder.input().size()) {
if (form.raw_argval && !*form.raw_argval && (value_json->json.is_string() || value_json->json.is_object() || value_json->json.is_array())) {
arguments[key] = value_json->json;
auto json_str = arguments.dump();
if (!value_json->healing_marker.json_dump_marker.empty()) {
GGML_ASSERT(std::string::npos != json_str.rfind(value_json->healing_marker.json_dump_marker));
json_str.resize(json_str.rfind(value_json->healing_marker.json_dump_marker));
} else {
GGML_ASSERT(json_str.back() == '}');
json_str.resize(json_str.size() - 1);
}
builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", json_str);
} else {
gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = needle;});
}
LOG_DBG("Possible JSON arg_value: %s\n", value_json->json.dump().c_str());
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("JSON arg_value detected. Waiting for more tokens for validations.");
}
builder.move_to(json_end);
auto [val_end_size, tc] = try_find_val_end();
if (tc && all_space(tc->prelude) && value_json->healing_marker.marker.empty()) {
if (tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin != val_end_size) {
gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = needle;});
LOG_DBG("Possible terminated JSON arg_value: %s\n", value_json->json.dump().c_str());
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Partial literal: " + gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end) + (form.last_val_end ? gbnf_format_literal(*form.last_val_end) : ""));
} else arguments[key] = value_json->json;
} else builder.move_to(val_start);
}
// If not, parse as plain text
if (val_start == builder.pos()) {
if (auto [val_end_size, value_plain] = try_find_val_end(); value_plain) {
auto &value_str = value_plain->prelude;
if (form.trim_raw_argval) value_str = string_strip(value_str);
if (value_plain->groups[0].end - value_plain->groups[0].begin != val_end_size) {
gen_partial_args([&](auto &, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = value_str + needle;});
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception(
"Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end) +
" after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep) +
(form.key_val_sep2 ? " " + gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2) : "")
);
}
arguments[key] = value_str;
} else {
if (form.trim_raw_argval) {
gen_partial_args([&](auto &rest, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = string_strip(rest) + needle;});
} else {
gen_partial_args([&](auto &rest, auto &needle) {arguments[key] = rest + needle;});
}
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception(
"Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end) +
" after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.key_val_sep) +
(form.key_val_sep2 ? " " + gbnf_format_literal(*form.key_val_sep2) : "")
);
}
}
}
// Consume closing tag
if (auto [tool_end_size, tc] = try_find_tool_end(); tc) {
if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s\n",
gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_end).c_str(),
gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str()
);
return return_error(builder, start_pos, recovery);
}
if (tc->groups[0].end - tc->groups[0].begin == tool_end_size) {
// Add the parsed tool call
if (!builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", arguments.dump())) {
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Failed to add XML-Style tool call");
}
recovery = false;
continue;
}
}
auto tool_call_arg = arguments.dump();
if (tool_call_arg.size() != 0 && tool_call_arg[tool_call_arg.size() - 1] == '}') {
tool_call_arg.resize(tool_call_arg.size() - 1);
}
builder.add_tool_call(function_name, "", tool_call_arg);
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("Expected " + gbnf_format_literal(form.tool_end) + " after " + gbnf_format_literal(form.val_end));
}
if (auto tc = builder.try_find_literal(form.scope_end)) {
if (!all_space(tc->prelude)) {
LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s\n",
gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_end).c_str(),
gbnf_format_literal(tc->prelude).c_str()
);
return return_error(builder, start_pos, recovery);
}
} else {
if (all_space(form.scope_end)) return true;
builder.consume_spaces();
if (builder.pos() == builder.input().size())
throw common_chat_msg_partial_exception("incomplete tool calls");
LOG_DBG("Failed to parse XML-Style tool call: Expected %s, but found %s\n",
gbnf_format_literal(form.scope_end).c_str(),
gbnf_format_literal(builder.consume_rest()).c_str()
);
return return_error(builder, start_pos, recovery);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Parse XML-Style tool call for given xml_tool_call_format. Return false for invalid syntax and get the position untouched.
* May cause std::runtime_error if there is invalid syntax because partial valid tool call is already sent out to client.
* form.scope_start, form.tool_sep and form.scope_end can be empty.
*/
bool common_chat_msg_parser::try_consume_xml_tool_calls(const struct xml_tool_call_format & form) {
auto pos = pos_;
auto tsize = result_.tool_calls.size();
try { return parse_xml_tool_calls(*this, form); }
catch (const xml_toolcall_syntax_exception&) {}
move_to(pos);
result_.tool_calls.resize(tsize);
return false;
}
/**
* Parse content uses reasoning and XML-Style tool call
* TODO: Note that form.allow_toolcall_in_think is not tested yet. If anyone confirms it works, this comment can be removed.
*/
inline void parse_msg_with_xml_tool_calls(common_chat_msg_parser & builder, const struct xml_tool_call_format & form, const std::string & start_think = "<think>", const std::string & end_think = "</think>") {
constexpr auto rstrip = [](std::string &s) {
s.resize(std::distance(s.begin(), std::find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), [](unsigned char ch) { return !std::isspace(ch); }).base()));
};
// Erase substring from l to r, along with additional spaces nearby
constexpr auto erase_spaces = [](auto &str, size_t l, size_t r) {
while (/* l > -1 && */ --l < str.size() && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(str[l])));
++l;
while (++r < str.size() && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(str[r])));
if (l < r) str[l] = '\n';
if (l + 1 < r) str[l + 1] = '\n';
if (l != 0) l += 2;
str.erase(l, r - l);
return l;
};
constexpr auto trim_suffix = [](std::string &content, std::initializer_list<std::string_view> list) {
auto best_match = content.size();
for (auto pattern: list) {
if (pattern.size() == 0) continue;
for (auto match_idx = content.size() - std::min(pattern.size(), content.size()); content.size() > match_idx; match_idx++) {
auto match_len = content.size() - match_idx;
if (content.compare(match_idx, match_len, pattern.data(), match_len) == 0 && best_match > match_idx) {
best_match = match_idx;
}
}
}
if (content.size() > best_match) {
content.erase(best_match);
}
};
const auto trim_potential_partial_word = [&start_think, &end_think, &form, trim_suffix](std::string &content) {
return trim_suffix(content, {
start_think, end_think, form.scope_start, form.tool_start, form.tool_sep, form.key_start,
form.key_val_sep, form.key_val_sep2 ? form.key_val_sep2->c_str() : "",
form.val_end, form.last_val_end ? form.last_val_end->c_str() : "",
form.tool_end, form.last_tool_end ? form.last_tool_end->c_str() : "",
form.scope_end
});
};
// Trim leading spaces without affecting keyword matching
static const common_regex spaces_regex("\\s*");
{
auto tc = builder.consume_regex(spaces_regex);
auto spaces = builder.str(tc.groups[0]);
auto s1 = spaces.size();
trim_potential_partial_word(spaces);
auto s2 = spaces.size();
builder.move_to(builder.pos() - (s1 - s2));
}
// Parse content
bool reasoning_unclosed = builder.syntax().thinking_forced_open;
std::string unclosed_reasoning_content("");
for (;;) {
auto tc = try_find_2_literal_splited_by_spaces(builder, form.scope_start, form.tool_start);
std::string content;
std::string tool_call_start;
if (tc) {
content = std::move(tc->prelude);
tool_call_start = builder.str(tc->groups[0]);
LOG_DBG("Matched tool start: %s\n", gbnf_format_literal(tool_call_start).c_str());
} else {
content = builder.consume_rest();
utf8_truncate_safe_resize(content);
}
// Handle unclosed think block
if (reasoning_unclosed) {
if (auto pos = content.find(end_think); pos == std::string::npos && builder.pos() != builder.input().size()) {
unclosed_reasoning_content += content;
if (form.allow_toolcall_in_think) {
builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].begin);
if (!builder.try_consume_xml_tool_calls(form)) {
unclosed_reasoning_content += tool_call_start;
builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].end);
}
} else {
unclosed_reasoning_content += tool_call_start;
}
continue;
} else {
reasoning_unclosed = false;
std::string reasoning_content;
if (pos == std::string::npos) {
reasoning_content = std::move(content);
} else {
reasoning_content = content.substr(0, pos);
content.erase(0, pos + end_think.size());
}
if (builder.pos() == builder.input().size() && all_space(content)) {
rstrip(reasoning_content);
trim_potential_partial_word(reasoning_content);
rstrip(reasoning_content);
if (reasoning_content.empty()) {
rstrip(unclosed_reasoning_content);
trim_potential_partial_word(unclosed_reasoning_content);
rstrip(unclosed_reasoning_content);
if (unclosed_reasoning_content.empty()) continue;
}
}
if (builder.syntax().reasoning_format == COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE || builder.syntax().reasoning_in_content) {
builder.add_content(start_think);
builder.add_content(unclosed_reasoning_content);
builder.add_content(reasoning_content);
if (builder.pos() != builder.input().size() || !all_space(content))
builder.add_content(end_think);
} else {
builder.add_reasoning_content(unclosed_reasoning_content);
builder.add_reasoning_content(reasoning_content);
}
unclosed_reasoning_content.clear();
}
}
// Handle multiple think block
bool toolcall_in_think = false;
for (auto think_start = content.find(start_think); think_start != std::string::npos; think_start = content.find(start_think, think_start)) {
if (auto think_end = content.find(end_think, think_start + start_think.size()); think_end != std::string::npos) {
if (builder.syntax().reasoning_format != COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE && !builder.syntax().reasoning_in_content) {
auto reasoning_content = content.substr(think_start + start_think.size(), think_end - think_start - start_think.size());
builder.add_reasoning_content(reasoning_content);
think_start = erase_spaces(content, think_start, think_end + end_think.size() - 1);
} else {
think_start = think_end + end_think.size() - 1;
}
} else {
// This <tool_call> start is in thinking block, skip this tool call
auto pos = think_start + start_think.size();
unclosed_reasoning_content = content.substr(pos) + tool_call_start;
reasoning_unclosed = true;
content.resize(think_start);
toolcall_in_think = true;
}
}
if (builder.syntax().reasoning_format != COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE && !builder.syntax().reasoning_in_content) {
rstrip(content);
// Handle unclosed </think> token from content: delete all </think> token
if (auto pos = content.rfind(end_think); pos != std::string::npos) {
while (pos != std::string::npos) {
pos = erase_spaces(content, pos, pos + end_think.size() - 1);
pos = content.rfind(end_think, pos);
}
}
// Strip if needed
if (content.size() > 0 && std::isspace(static_cast<unsigned char>(content[0]))) {
content = string_strip(content);
}
}
// remove potential partial suffix
if (content.size() > 0 && builder.pos() == builder.input().size() && unclosed_reasoning_content.empty()) {
rstrip(content);
trim_potential_partial_word(content);
rstrip(content);
}
// Add content
if (content.size() != 0) {
// If there are multiple content blocks
if (builder.syntax().reasoning_format != COMMON_REASONING_FORMAT_NONE && !builder.syntax().reasoning_in_content && builder.result().content.size() != 0) {
builder.add_content("\n\n");
}
builder.add_content(content);
}
// This <tool_call> start is in thinking block, skip this tool call
if (toolcall_in_think && !form.allow_toolcall_in_think) {
continue;
}
// There is no tool call and all content is parsed
if (!tc) {
GGML_ASSERT(builder.pos() == builder.input().size());
GGML_ASSERT(unclosed_reasoning_content.empty());
GGML_ASSERT(!reasoning_unclosed);
break;
}
builder.move_to(tc->groups[0].begin);
if (builder.try_consume_xml_tool_calls(form)) {
auto end_of_tool = builder.pos();
builder.consume_spaces();
if (builder.pos() != builder.input().size()) {
builder.move_to(end_of_tool);
if (!builder.result().content.empty()) {
builder.add_content("\n\n");
}
}
} else {
static const common_regex next_char_regex(".");
auto c = builder.str(builder.consume_regex(next_char_regex).groups[0]);
rstrip(c);
builder.add_content(c);
}
}
}
/**
* Parse content uses reasoning and XML-Style tool call
* TODO: Note that form.allow_toolcall_in_think is not tested yet. If anyone confirms it works, this comment can be removed.
*/
void common_chat_msg_parser::consume_reasoning_with_xml_tool_calls(const struct xml_tool_call_format & form, const std::string & start_think, const std::string & end_think) {
parse_msg_with_xml_tool_calls(*this, form, start_think, end_think);
}