#include "mmvq.cuh"
#include "quantize.cuh"
#include "unary.cuh"
#include "vecdotq.cuh"

#include <cstdint>

typedef float (*vec_dot_q_cuda_t)(const void * __restrict__ vbq, const block_q8_1 * __restrict__ bq8_1, const int & kbx, const int & iqs);

static constexpr __device__ vec_dot_q_cuda_t get_vec_dot_q_cuda(ggml_type type) {
    switch (type) {
        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:    return vec_dot_q4_0_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:    return vec_dot_q4_1_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:    return vec_dot_q5_0_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:    return vec_dot_q5_1_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:    return vec_dot_q8_0_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_MXFP4:   return vec_dot_mxfp4_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:    return vec_dot_q2_K_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:    return vec_dot_q3_K_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:    return vec_dot_q4_K_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:    return vec_dot_q5_K_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:    return vec_dot_q6_K_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: return vec_dot_iq2_xxs_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:  return vec_dot_iq2_xs_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:   return vec_dot_iq2_s_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: return vec_dot_iq3_xxs_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:   return vec_dot_iq1_s_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:   return vec_dot_iq1_m_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:  return vec_dot_iq4_nl_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:  return vec_dot_iq4_xs_q8_1;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:   return vec_dot_iq3_s_q8_1;
        default:                return nullptr;
    }
}

static constexpr __device__ int get_vdr_mmvq(ggml_type type) {
    switch (type) {
        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:    return VDR_Q4_0_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:    return VDR_Q4_1_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:    return VDR_Q5_0_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:    return VDR_Q5_1_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:    return VDR_Q8_0_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_MXFP4:   return VDR_MXFP4_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:    return VDR_Q2_K_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:    return VDR_Q3_K_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:    return VDR_Q4_K_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:    return VDR_Q5_K_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:    return VDR_Q6_K_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS: return VDR_IQ2_XXS_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:  return VDR_IQ2_XS_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:   return VDR_IQ2_S_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS: return VDR_IQ3_XXS_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:   return VDR_IQ3_S_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:  return VDR_IQ4_NL_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:  return VDR_IQ4_XS_Q8_1_MMVQ;
        default:                return 1;
    }
}

enum mmvq_parameter_table_id {
    MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GENERIC = 0,
    MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GCN,
    MMVQ_PARAMETERS_RDNA2
};

static constexpr __device__ mmvq_parameter_table_id get_device_table_id() {
#if defined(RDNA2) || defined(RDNA3) || defined(RDNA4)
    return MMVQ_PARAMETERS_RDNA2;
#elif defined(GCN) || defined(CDNA)
    return MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GCN;
#else
    return MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GENERIC;
#endif
}

static __host__ mmvq_parameter_table_id get_device_table_id(int cc) {
    if (GGML_CUDA_CC_IS_RDNA2(cc) || GGML_CUDA_CC_IS_RDNA3(cc) || GGML_CUDA_CC_IS_RDNA4(cc)) {
        return MMVQ_PARAMETERS_RDNA2;
    }
    if (GGML_CUDA_CC_IS_GCN(cc) || GGML_CUDA_CC_IS_CDNA(cc)) {
        return MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GCN;
    }
    return MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GENERIC;
}

static constexpr __host__ __device__ int calc_nwarps(int ncols_dst, mmvq_parameter_table_id table_id) {
    if (table_id == MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GENERIC) {
        switch (ncols_dst) {
            case 1:
            case 2:
            case 3:
            case 4:
                return 4;
            case 5:
            case 6:
            case 7:
            case 8:
                return 2;
            default:
                return 1;
        }
    } else if (table_id == MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GCN) {
        switch (ncols_dst) {
            case 1:
            case 2:
            case 3:
            case 4:
                return 2;
            case 5:
            case 6:
            case 7:
            case 8:
            default:
                return 1;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

static constexpr __host__ __device__ int calc_rows_per_block(int ncols_dst, int table_id) {
    if (table_id == MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GENERIC || table_id == MMVQ_PARAMETERS_GCN) {
        switch (ncols_dst) {
            case 1:
                return 1;
            case 2:
            case 3:
            case 4:
            case 5:
            case 6:
            case 7:
            case 8:
                return 2;
            default:
                return 1;
        }
    }
    return 1;
}

// tell the compiler to use as many registers as it wants, see nwarps definition below
template <ggml_type type, int ncols_dst, bool has_fusion>
__launch_bounds__(calc_nwarps(ncols_dst, get_device_table_id())*ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size(), 1)
static __global__ void mul_mat_vec_q(
        const void * __restrict__ vx, const void * __restrict__ vy, const int32_t * __restrict__ ids, const ggml_cuda_mm_fusion_args_device fusion, float * __restrict__ dst,
        const uint32_t ncols_x, const uint3 nchannels_y, const uint32_t stride_row_x, const uint32_t stride_col_y,
        const uint32_t stride_col_dst, const uint3 channel_ratio, const uint32_t stride_channel_x,
        const uint32_t stride_channel_y, const uint32_t stride_channel_dst, const uint3 sample_ratio,
        const uint32_t stride_sample_x, const uint32_t stride_sample_y, const uint32_t stride_sample_dst) {

    constexpr int qk  = ggml_cuda_type_traits<type>::qk;
    constexpr int qi  = ggml_cuda_type_traits<type>::qi;
    constexpr int vdr = get_vdr_mmvq(type);
    constexpr mmvq_parameter_table_id table_id = get_device_table_id();
    constexpr int nwarps = calc_nwarps(ncols_dst, table_id);
    constexpr int rows_per_cuda_block = calc_rows_per_block(ncols_dst, table_id);
    constexpr int warp_size = ggml_cuda_get_physical_warp_size();

    constexpr vec_dot_q_cuda_t vec_dot_q_cuda = get_vec_dot_q_cuda(type);

    const     int tid = warp_size*threadIdx.y + threadIdx.x;
    const     int row0 = rows_per_cuda_block*blockIdx.x;
    const     int blocks_per_row_x = ncols_x / qk;
    constexpr int blocks_per_iter = vdr * nwarps*warp_size / qi;

    // The MUL_MAT_ID code path with ids != nullptr is only implemented for ncols_dst == 1.
    const uint32_t channel_dst = blockIdx.y;
    const uint32_t channel_x   = ncols_dst == 1 && ids ? ids[channel_dst]                     : fastdiv(channel_dst, channel_ratio);
    const uint32_t channel_y   = ncols_dst == 1 && ids ? fastmodulo(channel_dst, nchannels_y) : channel_dst;
    const uint32_t sample_dst  = blockIdx.z;
    const uint32_t sample_x    = fastdiv(sample_dst, sample_ratio);
    const uint32_t sample_y    = sample_dst;

    bool use_gate = false;
    bool use_bias = false;
    bool use_gate_bias = false;
    const void * vgate = nullptr;
    const float * x_bias = nullptr;
    const float * gate_bias = nullptr;
    ggml_glu_op active_glu;

    if constexpr (has_fusion) {
        use_gate      = fusion.gate      != nullptr;
        use_bias      = fusion.x_bias    != nullptr;
        use_gate_bias = fusion.gate_bias != nullptr && use_gate;
        vgate         = fusion.gate;
        x_bias        = (const float *) fusion.x_bias;
        gate_bias     = (const float *) fusion.gate_bias;
        active_glu    = fusion.glu_op;
    }

    const uint32_t channel_bias = ids ? channel_x : channel_dst;

    if constexpr (has_fusion) {
        if (use_bias) {
            x_bias = x_bias + sample_dst*stride_sample_dst + channel_bias*stride_channel_dst + row0;
        }
        if (use_gate_bias) {
            gate_bias = gate_bias + sample_dst*stride_sample_dst + channel_bias*stride_channel_dst + row0;
        }
    }

    // partial sum for each thread
    float tmp[ncols_dst][rows_per_cuda_block] = {{0.0f}};
    float tmp_gate[ncols_dst][rows_per_cuda_block] = {{0.0f}};

    const block_q8_1 * y = ((const block_q8_1 *) vy) + sample_y*stride_sample_y + channel_y*stride_channel_y;
    const int kbx_offset = sample_x*stride_sample_x + channel_x*stride_channel_x + row0*stride_row_x;

    for (int kbx = tid / (qi/vdr); kbx < blocks_per_row_x; kbx += blocks_per_iter) {
        const int kby = kbx * (qk/QK8_1); // y block index that aligns with kbx

        // x block quant index when casting the quants to int
        const int kqs = vdr * (tid % (qi/vdr));

#pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < ncols_dst; ++j) {
#pragma unroll
            for (int i = 0; i < rows_per_cuda_block; ++i) {
                tmp[j][i] += vec_dot_q_cuda(
                    vx, &y[j*stride_col_y + kby], kbx_offset + i*stride_row_x + kbx, kqs);
                if constexpr (has_fusion) {
                    if (use_gate) {
                        tmp_gate[j][i] += vec_dot_q_cuda(
                            vgate, &y[j*stride_col_y + kby], kbx_offset + i*stride_row_x + kbx, kqs);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    __shared__ float tmp_shared[nwarps-1 > 0 ? nwarps-1 : 1][ncols_dst][rows_per_cuda_block][warp_size];
    __shared__ float tmp_shared_gate[(has_fusion && (nwarps-1 > 0)) ? nwarps-1 : 1][ncols_dst][rows_per_cuda_block][warp_size];
    if constexpr (!has_fusion) {
        (void) tmp_shared_gate;
    } else if (!use_gate) {
        (void) tmp_shared_gate;
    }

    if (threadIdx.y > 0) {
#pragma unroll
        for (int j = 0; j < ncols_dst; ++j) {
#pragma unroll
            for (int i = 0; i < rows_per_cuda_block; ++i) {
                tmp_shared[threadIdx.y-1][j][i][threadIdx.x] = tmp[j][i];
                if constexpr (has_fusion) {
                    if (use_gate) {
                        tmp_shared_gate[threadIdx.y-1][j][i][threadIdx.x] = tmp_gate[j][i];
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    __syncthreads();
    if (threadIdx.y > 0) {
        return;
    }

    dst += sample_dst*stride_sample_dst + channel_dst*stride_channel_dst + row0;

    // sum up partial sums and write back result
#pragma unroll
    for (int j = 0; j < ncols_dst; ++j) {
#pragma unroll
        for (int i = 0; i < rows_per_cuda_block; ++i) {
#pragma unroll
            for (int l = 0; l < nwarps-1; ++l) {
                tmp[j][i] += tmp_shared[l][j][i][threadIdx.x];
                if constexpr (has_fusion) {
                    if (use_gate) {
                        tmp_gate[j][i] += tmp_shared_gate[l][j][i][threadIdx.x];
                    }
                }
            }
            tmp[j][i] = warp_reduce_sum<warp_size>(tmp[j][i]);
            if constexpr (has_fusion) {
                if (use_gate) {
                    tmp_gate[j][i] = warp_reduce_sum<warp_size>(tmp_gate[j][i]);
                }
            }
        }

        if (threadIdx.x < rows_per_cuda_block && (rows_per_cuda_block == 1 || uint32_t(row0 + threadIdx.x) < stride_col_dst)) {
            float result = tmp[j][threadIdx.x];
            if constexpr (has_fusion) {
                if (use_bias) {
                    result += x_bias[j*stride_col_dst + threadIdx.x];
                }
                if (use_gate) {
                    float gate_value = tmp_gate[j][threadIdx.x];
                    if (use_gate_bias) {
                        gate_value += gate_bias[j*stride_col_dst + threadIdx.x];
                    }
                    switch (active_glu) {
                        case GGML_GLU_OP_SWIGLU:
                            result *= ggml_cuda_op_silu_single(gate_value);
                            break;
                        case GGML_GLU_OP_GEGLU:
                            result *= ggml_cuda_op_gelu_single(gate_value);
                            break;
                        case GGML_GLU_OP_SWIGLU_OAI: {
                            result = ggml_cuda_op_swiglu_oai_single(gate_value, result);
                            break;
                        }
                        default:
                            result = result * gate_value;
                            break;
                    }
                }
            }
            dst[j*stride_col_dst + threadIdx.x] = result;
        }
    }
}

static std::pair<dim3, dim3> calc_launch_params(
        const int ncols_dst, const int nrows_x, const int nchannels_y, const int nsamples_y,
        const int warp_size, const mmvq_parameter_table_id table_id) {
    const int64_t nblocks = (nrows_x + calc_rows_per_block(ncols_dst, table_id) - 1) / calc_rows_per_block(ncols_dst, table_id);
    const dim3 block_nums(nblocks, nchannels_y, nsamples_y);
    const dim3 block_dims(warp_size, calc_nwarps(ncols_dst, table_id), 1);
    return {block_nums, block_dims};
}

template<ggml_type type, int c_ncols_dst>
static void mul_mat_vec_q_switch_fusion(
        const void * vx, const void * vy, const int32_t * ids, const ggml_cuda_mm_fusion_args_device fusion, float * dst,
        const uint32_t ncols_x, const uint3 nchannels_y, const uint32_t stride_row_x, const uint32_t stride_col_y,
        const uint32_t stride_col_dst, const uint3 channel_ratio, const uint32_t stride_channel_x,
        const uint32_t stride_channel_y, const uint32_t stride_channel_dst, const uint3 sample_ratio,
        const uint32_t stride_sample_x, const uint32_t stride_sample_y, const uint32_t stride_sample_dst,
        const dim3 & block_nums, const dim3 & block_dims, const int nbytes_shared, cudaStream_t stream) {

    const bool has_fusion = fusion.gate != nullptr || fusion.x_bias != nullptr || fusion.gate_bias != nullptr;
    if constexpr (c_ncols_dst == 1) {
        if (has_fusion) {
            mul_mat_vec_q<type, c_ncols_dst, true><<<block_nums, block_dims, nbytes_shared, stream>>>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 channel_ratio, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 sample_ratio, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst);
            return;
        }
    }

    GGML_ASSERT(!has_fusion && "fusion only supported for ncols_dst=1");

    mul_mat_vec_q<type, c_ncols_dst, false><<<block_nums, block_dims, nbytes_shared, stream>>>
        (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
        channel_ratio, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
        sample_ratio, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst);
}

template <ggml_type type>
static void mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst(
        const void * vx, const void * vy, const int32_t * ids, const ggml_cuda_mm_fusion_args_device fusion, float * dst,
        const int ncols_x, const int nrows_x, const int ncols_dst,
        const int stride_row_x, const int stride_col_y, const int stride_col_dst,
        const int nchannels_x, const int nchannels_y, const int nchannels_dst,
        const int stride_channel_x, const int stride_channel_y, const int stride_channel_dst,
        const int nsamples_x, const int nsamples_dst, const int stride_sample_x, const int stride_sample_y, const int stride_sample_dst,
        cudaStream_t stream) {

    GGML_ASSERT(ncols_x % ggml_blck_size(type) == 0);
    GGML_ASSERT(ncols_dst <= MMVQ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE);

    const uint3 nchannels_y_fd   = ids ? init_fastdiv_values(nchannels_y) : make_uint3(0, 0, 0);
    const uint3 channel_ratio_fd = ids ? make_uint3(0, 0, 0)              : init_fastdiv_values(nchannels_dst / nchannels_x);
    const uint3 sample_ratio_fd  = init_fastdiv_values(nsamples_dst  / nsamples_x);

    const int device = ggml_cuda_get_device();
    const int warp_size = ggml_cuda_info().devices[device].warp_size;
    const mmvq_parameter_table_id table_id = get_device_table_id(ggml_cuda_info().devices[device].cc);

    const bool has_fusion = fusion.gate != nullptr || fusion.x_bias != nullptr || fusion.gate_bias != nullptr;

    GGML_ASSERT(!ids || ncols_dst == 1);
    switch (ncols_dst) {
        case 1: {
            constexpr int c_ncols_dst = 1;
            std::pair<dim3, dim3> dims = calc_launch_params(c_ncols_dst, nrows_x, nchannels_dst, nsamples_dst, warp_size, table_id);
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_fusion<type, c_ncols_dst>(vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y_fd, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 channel_ratio_fd, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 sample_ratio_fd, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst,
                 dims.first, dims.second, 0, stream);
        } break;
        case 2: {
            constexpr int c_ncols_dst = 2;
            std::pair<dim3, dim3> dims = calc_launch_params(c_ncols_dst, nrows_x, nchannels_dst, nsamples_dst, warp_size, table_id);
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_fusion<type, c_ncols_dst>(vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y_fd, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 channel_ratio_fd, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 sample_ratio_fd, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst,
                 dims.first, dims.second, 0, stream);
        } break;
        case 3: {
            constexpr int c_ncols_dst = 3;
            std::pair<dim3, dim3> dims = calc_launch_params(c_ncols_dst, nrows_x, nchannels_dst, nsamples_dst, warp_size, table_id);
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_fusion<type, c_ncols_dst>(vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y_fd, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 channel_ratio_fd, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 sample_ratio_fd, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst,
                 dims.first, dims.second, 0, stream);
        } break;
        case 4: {
            constexpr int c_ncols_dst = 4;
            std::pair<dim3, dim3> dims = calc_launch_params(c_ncols_dst, nrows_x, nchannels_dst, nsamples_dst, warp_size, table_id);
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_fusion<type, c_ncols_dst>(vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y_fd, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 channel_ratio_fd, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 sample_ratio_fd, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst,
                 dims.first, dims.second, 0, stream);
        } break;
        case 5: {
            constexpr int c_ncols_dst = 5;
            std::pair<dim3, dim3> dims = calc_launch_params(c_ncols_dst, nrows_x, nchannels_dst, nsamples_dst, warp_size, table_id);
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_fusion<type, c_ncols_dst>(vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y_fd, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 channel_ratio_fd, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 sample_ratio_fd, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst,
                 dims.first, dims.second, 0, stream);
        } break;
        case 6: {
            constexpr int c_ncols_dst = 6;
            std::pair<dim3, dim3> dims = calc_launch_params(c_ncols_dst, nrows_x, nchannels_dst, nsamples_dst, warp_size, table_id);
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_fusion<type, c_ncols_dst>(vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y_fd, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 channel_ratio_fd, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 sample_ratio_fd, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst,
                 dims.first, dims.second, 0, stream);
        } break;
        case 7: {
            constexpr int c_ncols_dst = 7;
            std::pair<dim3, dim3> dims = calc_launch_params(c_ncols_dst, nrows_x, nchannels_dst, nsamples_dst, warp_size, table_id);
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_fusion<type, c_ncols_dst>(vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y_fd, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 channel_ratio_fd, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 sample_ratio_fd, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst,
                 dims.first, dims.second, 0, stream);
        } break;
        case 8: {
            constexpr int c_ncols_dst = 8;
            std::pair<dim3, dim3> dims = calc_launch_params(c_ncols_dst, nrows_x, nchannels_dst, nsamples_dst, warp_size, table_id);
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_fusion<type, c_ncols_dst>(vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nchannels_y_fd, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 channel_ratio_fd, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 sample_ratio_fd, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst,
                 dims.first, dims.second, 0, stream);
        } break;
        default:
            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
            break;
    }

    GGML_UNUSED(has_fusion);
}
static void mul_mat_vec_q_switch_type(
        const void * vx, const ggml_type type_x, const void * vy, const int32_t * ids, const ggml_cuda_mm_fusion_args_device fusion, float * dst,
        const int ncols_x, const int nrows_x, const int ncols_dst,
        const int stride_row_x, const int stride_col_y, const int stride_col_dst,
        const int nchannels_x, const int nchannels_y, const int nchannels_dst,
        const int stride_channel_x, const int stride_channel_y, const int stride_channel_dst,
        const int nsamples_x, const int nsamples_dst, const int stride_sample_x, const int stride_sample_y, const int stride_sample_dst,
        cudaStream_t stream) {
    switch (type_x) {
        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_0:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q4_0>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_1:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q4_1>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_0:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q5_0>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_1:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q5_1>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q8_0:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q8_0>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_MXFP4:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_MXFP4>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q2_K:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q2_K>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q3_K:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q3_K>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q4_K:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q4_K>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q5_K:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q5_K>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_Q6_K:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_Q6_K>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_IQ2_S>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_IQ1_S>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S:
            mul_mat_vec_q_switch_ncols_dst<GGML_TYPE_IQ3_S>
                (vx, vy, ids, fusion, dst, ncols_x, nrows_x, ncols_dst, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, stride_col_dst,
                 nchannels_x, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, stride_channel_x, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
                 nsamples_x, nsamples_dst, stride_sample_x, stride_sample_y, stride_sample_dst, stream);
            break;
        default:
            GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
            break;
    }
}

void ggml_cuda_mul_mat_vec_q(
        ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, const ggml_tensor * ids, ggml_tensor * dst,
        const ggml_cuda_mm_fusion_args_host * fusion) {
    GGML_ASSERT(        src1->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
    GGML_ASSERT(        dst->type  == GGML_TYPE_F32);
    GGML_ASSERT(!ids || ids->type  == GGML_TYPE_I32); // Optional, used for batched GGML_MUL_MAT_ID.

    GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS;

    cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream();

    const size_t ts_src0 = ggml_type_size(src0->type);
    const size_t ts_src1 = ggml_type_size(src1->type);
    const size_t ts_dst  = ggml_type_size(dst->type);

    GGML_ASSERT(        nb00       == ts_src0);
    GGML_ASSERT(        nb10       == ts_src1);
    GGML_ASSERT(        nb0        == ts_dst);
    GGML_ASSERT(!ids || ids->nb[0] == ggml_type_size(ids->type));

    GGML_ASSERT(!ids || ne12 == 1); // Implementation is only correct for batch size 1.

    const float   * src1_d =       (const float   *) src1->data;
    const int32_t *  ids_d = ids ? (const int32_t *)  ids->data : nullptr;
    float         *  dst_d =       (float         *)  dst->data;

    ggml_cuda_mm_fusion_args_device fusion_local{};

    if (fusion) {
        GGML_ASSERT( !ids || dst->ne[2] == 1);
        GGML_ASSERT(  ids || dst->ne[1] == 1);

        if (fusion->x_bias) {
            GGML_ASSERT(fusion->x_bias->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
            GGML_ASSERT(fusion->x_bias->ne[0] == dst->ne[0]);
            GGML_ASSERT(!ids || fusion->x_bias->ne[1] == src0->ne[2]);
            fusion_local.x_bias = fusion->x_bias->data;
        }
        if (fusion->gate) {
            GGML_ASSERT(fusion->gate->type == src0->type && ggml_are_same_stride(fusion->gate, src0));
            fusion_local.gate = fusion->gate->data;
        }
        if (fusion->gate_bias) {
            GGML_ASSERT(fusion->gate_bias->type == GGML_TYPE_F32);
            GGML_ASSERT(fusion->gate_bias->ne[0] == dst->ne[0]);
            GGML_ASSERT(!ids || fusion->gate_bias->ne[1] == src0->ne[2]);
            fusion_local.gate_bias = fusion->gate_bias->data;
        }
        fusion_local.glu_op = fusion->glu_op;
    }

    // If src0 is a temporary compute buffer, clear any potential padding.
    if (ggml_backend_buffer_get_usage(src0->buffer) == GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_COMPUTE) {
        const size_t size_data  = ggml_nbytes(src0);
        const size_t size_alloc = ggml_backend_buffer_get_alloc_size(src0->buffer, src0);
        if (size_alloc > size_data) {
            GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguously_allocated(src0));
            GGML_ASSERT(!src0->view_src);
            CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync((char *) src0->data + size_data, 0, size_alloc - size_data, stream));
        }
    }

    const int64_t ne10_padded = GGML_PAD(ne10, MATRIX_ROW_PADDING);
    ggml_cuda_pool_alloc<char> src1_q8_1(ctx.pool(), ne13*ne12 * ne11*ne10_padded * sizeof(block_q8_1)/QK8_1);
    {
        const int64_t s11 = src1->nb[1] / ts_src1;
        const int64_t s12 = src1->nb[2] / ts_src1;
        const int64_t s13 = src1->nb[3] / ts_src1;
        quantize_row_q8_1_cuda(src1_d, nullptr, src1_q8_1.get(), src0->type, ne10, s11, s12, s13, ne10_padded, ne11, ne12, ne13, stream);
    }

    const int64_t s01 = src0->nb[1] / ts_src0;
    const int64_t s11 = ne10_padded / QK8_1;
    const int64_t s1  =  dst->nb[1] / ts_dst;
    const int64_t s02 = src0->nb[2] / ts_src0;
    const int64_t s2  =  dst->nb[2] / ts_dst;
    const int64_t s03 = src0->nb[3] / ts_src0;
    const int64_t s3  =  dst->nb[3] / ts_dst;

    const int64_t s12 = ne11*s11;
    const int64_t s13 = ne12*s12;

    // For MUL_MAT_ID the memory layout is different than for MUL_MAT:
    const int64_t ncols_dst          = ids ? ne2  : ne1;
    const int64_t nchannels_y        = ids ? ne11 : ne12;
    const int64_t nchannels_dst      = ids ? ne1  : ne2;
    const int64_t stride_col_dst     = ids ? s2   : s1;
    const int64_t stride_col_y       = ids ? s12  : s11;
    const int64_t stride_channel_dst = ids ? s1   : s2;
    const int64_t stride_channel_y   = ids ? s11  : s12;

    mul_mat_vec_q_switch_type(
        src0->data, src0->type, src1_q8_1.get(), ids_d, fusion_local, dst_d, ne00,
        ne01,              ncols_dst,     s01, stride_col_y,     stride_col_dst,
        ne02, nchannels_y, nchannels_dst, s02, stride_channel_y, stride_channel_dst,
        ne03,              ne3,           s03, s13,              s3,               stream);
}

void ggml_cuda_op_mul_mat_vec_q(
    ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx,
    const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst, const char * src0_dd_i, const float * src1_ddf_i,
    const char * src1_ddq_i, float * dst_dd_i, const int64_t row_low, const int64_t row_high, const int64_t src1_ncols,
    const int64_t src1_padded_row_size, cudaStream_t stream) {

    const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
    const int64_t row_diff = row_high - row_low;

    const int64_t ne10 = src1->ne[0];
    GGML_ASSERT(ne10 % QK8_1 == 0);

    const int64_t ne0 = dst->ne[0];

    int id = ggml_cuda_get_device();

    // the main device has a larger memory buffer to hold the results from all GPUs
    // nrows_dst == nrows of the matrix that the kernel writes into
    const int64_t nrows_dst = id == ctx.device ? ne0 : row_diff;

    const int stride_row_x = ne00 / ggml_blck_size(src0->type);
    const int stride_col_y = src1_padded_row_size / QK8_1;

    ggml_cuda_mm_fusion_args_device fusion_local{};
    mul_mat_vec_q_switch_type(
        src0_dd_i, src0->type, src1_ddq_i, nullptr, fusion_local, dst_dd_i, ne00, row_diff, src1_ncols, stride_row_x, stride_col_y, nrows_dst,
        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, stream);

    GGML_UNUSED_VARS(src1, dst, src1_ddf_i, src1_ncols, src1_padded_row_size);
}