mirror of
https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp.git
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ggml : reuse quantum structs across backends (#5943)
* ggml : reuse quant blocks across backends ggml-ci * ggml : define helper constants only for CUDA and SYCL ggml-ci * ggml : define helper quantum constants for SYCL ggml-ci
This commit is contained in:
Georgi Gerganov
409
ggml-common.h
409
ggml-common.h
@@ -1,4 +1,408 @@
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#pragma once
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#ifndef GGML_COMMON_DECL
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#if defined(GGML_COMMON_DECL_C)
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#include <stdint.h>
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typedef uint16_t ggml_half;
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typedef uint32_t ggml_half2;
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#define GGML_COMMON_AGGR
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#define GGML_COMMON_DECL
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#elif defined(GGML_COMMON_DECL_METAL)
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#include <metal_stdlib>
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typedef half ggml_half;
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typedef half2 ggml_half2;
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#define GGML_COMMON_AGGR
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#define GGML_COMMON_DECL
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#elif defined(GGML_COMMON_DECL_CUDA)
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#include <cuda_fp16.h>
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#include <cstdint>
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typedef half ggml_half;
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typedef half2 ggml_half2;
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#define GGML_COMMON_AGGR data
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#define GGML_COMMON_DECL
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#elif defined(GGML_COMMON_DECL_HIP)
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#include <hip/hip_fp16.h>
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#include <cstdint>
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typedef half ggml_half;
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typedef half2 ggml_half2;
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#define GGML_COMMON_AGGR data
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#define GGML_COMMON_DECL
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#elif defined(GGML_COMMON_DECL_SYCL)
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#include <sycl/half_type.hpp>
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#include <cstdint>
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typedef sycl::half ggml_half;
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typedef sycl::half2 ggml_half2;
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#define GGML_COMMON_AGGR data
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#define GGML_COMMON_DECL
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#endif
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#if defined(GGML_COMMON_DECL)
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#ifndef __cplusplus
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#ifndef static_assert
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#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201100L)
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#define static_assert(cond, msg) _Static_assert(cond, msg)
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#else
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#define static_assert(cond, msg) struct global_scope_noop_trick
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif // __cplusplus
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// QK = number of values after dequantization
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// QK_K = super-block size
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#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
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#define QK_K 64
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#define K_SCALE_SIZE 4
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#else
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#define QK_K 256
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#define K_SCALE_SIZE 12
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#endif // GGML_QKK_64
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#if defined(GGML_COMMON_DECL_CUDA) || defined(GGML_COMMON_DECL_HIP) || defined(GGML_COMMON_DECL_SYCL)
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// QR = QK / number of values before dequantization
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// QI = number of 32 bit integers before dequantization
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#define QI4_0 (QK4_0 / (4 * QR4_0))
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#define QR4_0 2
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#define QI4_1 (QK4_1 / (4 * QR4_1))
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#define QR4_1 2
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#define QI5_0 (QK5_0 / (4 * QR5_0))
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#define QR5_0 2
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#define QI5_1 (QK5_1 / (4 * QR5_1))
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#define QR5_1 2
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#define QI8_0 (QK8_0 / (4 * QR8_0))
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#define QR8_0 1
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#define QI8_1 (QK8_1 / (4 * QR8_1))
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#define QR8_1 1
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#define QI2_K (QK_K / (4*QR2_K))
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#define QR2_K 4
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#define QI3_K (QK_K / (4*QR3_K))
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#define QR3_K 4
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#define QI4_K (QK_K / (4*QR4_K))
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#define QR4_K 2
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#define QI5_K (QK_K / (4*QR5_K))
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#define QR5_K 2
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#define QI6_K (QK_K / (4*QR6_K))
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#define QR6_K 2
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#define QI2_XXS (QK_K / (4*QR2_XXS))
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#define QR2_XXS 8
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#define QI2_XS (QK_K / (4*QR2_XS))
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#define QR2_XS 8
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#define QI2_S (QK_K / (4*QR2_S))
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#define QR2_S 8
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#define QI3_XXS (QK_K / (4*QR3_XXS))
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#define QR3_XXS 8
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#define QI3_XS (QK_K / (4*QR3_XS))
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#define QR3_XS 8
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#define QI1_S (QK_K / (4*QR1_S))
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#define QR1_S 8
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#define QI4_NL (QK4_NL / (4*QR4_NL))
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#define QR4_NL 2
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#if QK_K == 64
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#define QI4_XS QI4_NL
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#define QR4_XS QR4_NL
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#else
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#define QI4_XS (QK_K / (4*QR4_XS))
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#define QR4_XS 8
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#endif
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#endif // GGML_COMMON_DECL_CUDA || GGML_COMMON_DECL_HIP
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#define QK4_0 32
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d; // delta
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uint8_t qs[QK4_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
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} block_q4_0;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_0) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK4_0 / 2, "wrong q4_0 block size/padding");
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#define QK4_1 32
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typedef struct {
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union {
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struct {
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ggml_half d; // delta
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ggml_half m; // min
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} GGML_COMMON_AGGR;
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ggml_half2 dm;
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};
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uint8_t qs[QK4_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
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} block_q4_1;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_half) + QK4_1 / 2, "wrong q4_1 block size/padding");
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#define QK5_0 32
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d; // delta
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uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
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uint8_t qs[QK5_0 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
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} block_q5_0;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_0) == sizeof(ggml_half) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_0 / 2, "wrong q5_0 block size/padding");
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#define QK5_1 32
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typedef struct {
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union {
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struct {
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ggml_half d; // delta
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ggml_half m; // min
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} GGML_COMMON_AGGR;
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ggml_half2 dm;
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};
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uint8_t qh[4]; // 5-th bit of quants
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uint8_t qs[QK5_1 / 2]; // nibbles / quants
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} block_q5_1;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_1) == 2 * sizeof(ggml_half) + sizeof(uint32_t) + QK5_1 / 2, "wrong q5_1 block size/padding");
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#define QK8_0 32
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d; // delta
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int8_t qs[QK8_0]; // quants
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} block_q8_0;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_0) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK8_0, "wrong q8_0 block size/padding");
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#define QK8_1 32
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typedef struct {
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union {
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struct {
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ggml_half d; // delta
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ggml_half s; // d * sum(qs[i])
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} GGML_COMMON_AGGR;
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ggml_half2 ds;
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};
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int8_t qs[QK8_1]; // quants
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} block_q8_1;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_1) == 2*sizeof(ggml_half) + QK8_1, "wrong q8_1 block size/padding");
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//
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// Super-block quantization structures
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//
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// 2-bit quantization
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// weight is represented as x = a * q + b
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// 16 blocks of 16 elements each
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// Effectively 2.625 bits per weight
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales and mins, quantized with 4 bits
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants
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union {
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struct {
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ggml_half d; // super-block scale for quantized scales
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ggml_half dmin; // super-block scale for quantized mins
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} GGML_COMMON_AGGR;
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ggml_half2 dm;
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};
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} block_q2_K;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q2_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K/16 + QK_K/4, "wrong q2_K block size/padding");
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// 3-bit quantization
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// weight is represented as x = a * q
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// 16 blocks of 16 elements each
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// Effectively 3.4375 bits per weight
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#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8]; // quants - high bit
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants - low 2 bits
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uint8_t scales[2];
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ggml_half d; // super-block scale
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} block_q3_K;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + 2, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
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#else
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t hmask[QK_K/8]; // quants - high bit
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // quants - low 2 bits
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uint8_t scales[12]; // scales, quantized with 6 bits
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ggml_half d; // super-block scale
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} block_q3_K;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q3_K) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K / 4 + QK_K / 8 + 12, "wrong q3_K block size/padding");
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#endif
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// 4-bit quantization
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// 8 blocks of 32 elements each
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// weight is represented as x = a * q + b
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// Effectively 4.5 bits per weight
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#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d[2]; // super-block scales/mins
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uint8_t scales[2]; // 4-bit block scales/mins
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
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} block_q4_K;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K/2 + 2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
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#else
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typedef struct {
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union {
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struct {
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ggml_half d; // super-block scale for quantized scales
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ggml_half dmin; // super-block scale for quantized mins
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} GGML_COMMON_AGGR;
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ggml_half2 dm;
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};
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uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // 4--bit quants
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} block_q4_K;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q4_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_half) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2, "wrong q4_K block size/padding");
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#endif
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// 5-bit quantization
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// 8 blocks of 32 elements each
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// weight is represented as x = a * q + b
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// Effectively 5.5 bits per weight
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#ifdef GGML_QKK_64
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d; // super-block scale
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int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // 8-bit block scales
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uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
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} block_q5_K;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
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#else
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typedef struct {
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union {
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struct {
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ggml_half d; // super-block scale for quantized scales
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ggml_half dmin; // super-block scale for quantized mins
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} GGML_COMMON_AGGR;
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ggml_half2 dm;
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};
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uint8_t scales[K_SCALE_SIZE]; // scales and mins, quantized with 6 bits
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uint8_t qh[QK_K/8]; // quants, high bit
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/2]; // quants, low 4 bits
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} block_q5_K;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q5_K) == 2*sizeof(ggml_half) + K_SCALE_SIZE + QK_K/2 + QK_K/8, "wrong q5_K block size/padding");
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#endif
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// 6-bit quantization
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// weight is represented as x = a * q
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// 16 blocks of 16 elements each
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// Effectively 6.5625 bits per weight
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t ql[QK_K/2]; // quants, lower 4 bits
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uint8_t qh[QK_K/4]; // quants, upper 2 bits
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int8_t scales[QK_K/16]; // scales, quantized with 8 bits
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ggml_half d; // super-block scale
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} block_q6_K;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q6_K) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K / 16 + 3*QK_K/4, "wrong q6_K block size/padding");
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// This is only used for intermediate quantization and dot products
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typedef struct {
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float d; // delta
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int8_t qs[QK_K]; // quants
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int16_t bsums[QK_K/16]; // sum of quants in groups of 16
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} block_q8_K;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_K) == sizeof(float) + QK_K + QK_K/16*sizeof(int16_t), "wrong q8_K block size/padding");
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// (Almost) "true" 2-bit quantization.
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// Due to the need to use blocks as per ggml design, it ends up using
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// 2.0625 bpw because of the 16-bit scale for each block of 256.
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d;
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uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
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} block_iq2_xxs;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t), "wrong iq2_xxs block size/padding");
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// 2.3125 bpw quants
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d;
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uint16_t qs[QK_K/8];
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uint8_t scales[QK_K/32];
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} block_iq2_xs;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_xs) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K/8*sizeof(uint16_t) + QK_K/32, "wrong iq2_xs block size/padding");
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// 2.5625 bpw quants
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d;
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];
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uint8_t qh[QK_K/32];
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uint8_t scales[QK_K/32];
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} block_iq2_s;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_iq2_s) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K/4 + QK_K/16, "wrong iq2_s block size/padding");
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// (Almost) "true" 3-bit quantization.
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// Due to the need to use blocks as per ggml design, it ends up using
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// 3.0625 bpw because of the 16-bit scale for each block of 256.
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d;
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uint8_t qs[3*QK_K/8];
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} block_iq3_xxs;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_xxs) == sizeof(ggml_half) + 3*(QK_K/8), "wrong iq3_xxs block size/padding");
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// 3.4375 bpw
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#if QK_K == 64
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#define IQ3S_N_SCALE 2
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#else
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#define IQ3S_N_SCALE QK_K/64
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#endif
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d;
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/4];
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uint8_t qh[QK_K/32];
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uint8_t signs[QK_K/8];
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uint8_t scales[IQ3S_N_SCALE];
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} block_iq3_s;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_s) == sizeof(ggml_half) + 13*(QK_K/32) + IQ3S_N_SCALE, "wrong iq3_s block size/padding");
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d;
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/8];
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uint16_t qh[QK_K/32];
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} block_iq1_s;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_iq1_s) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K/8 + QK_K/16, "wrong iq1_s block size/padding");
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// Non-linear quants
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#define QK4_NL 32
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d;
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uint8_t qs[QK4_NL/2];
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} block_iq4_nl;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_iq4_nl) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK4_NL/2, "wrong iq4_nl block size/padding");
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#if QK_K == 64
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#define block_iq4_xs block_iq4_nl
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#else
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typedef struct {
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ggml_half d;
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uint16_t scales_h;
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uint8_t scales_l[QK_K/64];
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uint8_t qs[QK_K/2];
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} block_iq4_xs;
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static_assert(sizeof(block_iq4_xs) == sizeof(ggml_half) + sizeof(uint16_t) + QK_K/64 + QK_K/2, "wrong iq4_xs block size/padding");
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#endif
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#endif // GGML_COMMON_DECL
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#endif // GGML_COMMON_DECL
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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#ifndef GGML_COMMON_IMPL
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#if defined(GGML_COMMON_IMPL_C)
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#include <stdint.h>
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@@ -14,7 +418,7 @@
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#define GGML_TABLE_END() };
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#define GGML_COMMON_IMPL
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#elif defined(GGML_COMMON_IMPL_CUDA)
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||||
#elif defined(GGML_COMMON_IMPL_CUDA) || defined(GGML_COMMON_IMPL_HIP)
|
||||
#include <cstdint>
|
||||
|
||||
#define GGML_TABLE_BEGIN(type, name, size) static const __device__ type name[size] = {
|
||||
@@ -1423,3 +1827,4 @@ GGML_TABLE_END()
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // GGML_COMMON_IMPL
|
||||
#endif // GGML_COMMON_IMPL
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user