ggml : portability fixes for VS 2017 (#12150)

* Add include files for std::min/max and std::toupper/tolower

* win32: move _USE_MATH_DEFINES before includes to ensure M_PI is defined

* Use GGML_RESTRICT instead of "restrict" keyword everywhere, and use "__restrict" in MSVC plain C mode

* win32: only use __restrict in MSVC if C11/C17 support is not enabled

---------

Co-authored-by: Marcus Groeber <Marcus.Groeber@cerence.com>

common/ngram-cache.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <cstdio>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <thread>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 void common_ngram_cache_update(common_ngram_cache & ngram_cache, int ngram_min, int ngram_max,
                               std::vector<llama_token> & inp, int nnew, bool print_progress) {

common/sampling.cpp

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 #include <cmath>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 // the ring buffer works similarly to std::deque, but with a fixed capacity
 // TODO: deduplicate with llama-impl.h

common/speculative.cpp

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "sampling.h"
 
 #include <cstring>
+#include <algorithm>
 
 #define SPEC_VOCAB_MAX_SIZE_DIFFERENCE  128
 #define SPEC_VOCAB_CHECK_START_TOKEN_ID 5