From 1d45b4228f11c193d6864724ae675734da24ac98 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xuan-Son Nguyen Date: Tue, 11 Nov 2025 13:32:58 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] vendor: split httplib to cpp/h files (#17150) * vendor: split httplib to cpp/h files * move defines * include httplib if curl is not used * add TODO * fix build ios * fix build visionos instead --- CMakeLists.txt | 1 + common/CMakeLists.txt | 6 +- scripts/sync_vendor.py | 17 + tools/server/CMakeLists.txt | 2 +- tools/server/utils.hpp | 8 - vendor/cpp-httplib/CMakeLists.txt | 28 + vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.cpp | 7816 +++++++++++++++++++++ vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h | 10174 ++-------------------------- 8 files changed, 8275 insertions(+), 9777 deletions(-) create mode 100644 vendor/cpp-httplib/CMakeLists.txt create mode 100644 vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.cpp diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt index 4bf8b2789a..e7410184df 100644 --- a/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/CMakeLists.txt @@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ endif() if (LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON) add_subdirectory(common) + add_subdirectory(vendor/cpp-httplib) endif() if (LLAMA_BUILD_COMMON AND LLAMA_BUILD_TESTS AND NOT CMAKE_JS_VERSION) diff --git a/common/CMakeLists.txt b/common/CMakeLists.txt index 7086d08e5e..1d260507ad 100644 --- a/common/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/common/CMakeLists.txt @@ -79,10 +79,11 @@ if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS) set_target_properties(${TARGET} PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON) endif() +# TODO: use list(APPEND LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS ...) set(LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS build_info) -# Use curl to download model url if (LLAMA_CURL) + # Use curl to download model url find_package(CURL) if (NOT CURL_FOUND) message(FATAL_ERROR "Could NOT find CURL. Hint: to disable this feature, set -DLLAMA_CURL=OFF") @@ -90,6 +91,9 @@ if (LLAMA_CURL) target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PUBLIC LLAMA_USE_CURL) include_directories(${CURL_INCLUDE_DIRS}) set(LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS} ${CURL_LIBRARIES}) +else() + # otherwise, use cpp-httplib + set(LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS ${LLAMA_COMMON_EXTRA_LIBS} cpp-httplib) endif() if (LLAMA_OPENSSL) diff --git a/scripts/sync_vendor.py b/scripts/sync_vendor.py index 1151c9f019..b578cf1e6a 100755 --- a/scripts/sync_vendor.py +++ b/scripts/sync_vendor.py @@ -20,3 +20,20 @@ vendor = { for url, filename in vendor.items(): print(f"downloading {url} to {filename}") # noqa: NP100 urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename) + + # split cpp/h files for httplib + # see: https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/blob/master/split.py + if 'httplib.h' in filename: + border = '// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------' + with open(filename, 'r') as f: + content = f.read() + header, implementation, footer = content.split(border, 2) + fname_cpp = filename.replace('.h', '.cpp') + with open(filename, 'w') as fh: + fh.write(header) + fh.write(footer) + with open(fname_cpp, 'w') as fc: + fc.write('#include "httplib.h"\n') + fc.write('namespace httplib {\n') + fc.write(implementation.replace('\ninline ', '\n')) + fc.write('} // namespace httplib\n') diff --git a/tools/server/CMakeLists.txt b/tools/server/CMakeLists.txt index 06df3ee49d..5f8a50320d 100644 --- a/tools/server/CMakeLists.txt +++ b/tools/server/CMakeLists.txt @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME) target_include_directories(${TARGET} PRIVATE ../mtmd) target_include_directories(${TARGET} PRIVATE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}) -target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common mtmd ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) +target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE common mtmd cpp-httplib ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT}) if (WIN32) TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${TARGET} PRIVATE ws2_32) diff --git a/tools/server/utils.hpp b/tools/server/utils.hpp index 2bce2f4a47..e9d4431ddf 100644 --- a/tools/server/utils.hpp +++ b/tools/server/utils.hpp @@ -9,14 +9,6 @@ #include "mtmd-helper.h" #include "chat.h" -// increase max payload length to allow use of larger context size -#define CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 1048576 -// increase backlog size to avoid connection resets for >> 1 slots -#define CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG 512 -// increase max URI length to handle longer prompts in query string -#define CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH 32768 -// disable Nagle's algorithm -#define CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY true #include #define JSON_ASSERT GGML_ASSERT diff --git a/vendor/cpp-httplib/CMakeLists.txt b/vendor/cpp-httplib/CMakeLists.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0033d52371 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/cpp-httplib/CMakeLists.txt @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +set(TARGET cpp-httplib) + +find_package(Threads REQUIRED) + +add_library(${TARGET} STATIC httplib.cpp httplib.h) +if (NOT MSVC) + # disable warnings in 3rd party code + target_compile_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE -w) +endif() + +target_link_libraries (${TARGET} PRIVATE Threads::Threads) +target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_17) + +target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE + # increase max payload length to allow use of larger context size + CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH=1048576 + # increase backlog size to avoid connection resets for >> 1 slots + CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG=512 + # increase max URI length to handle longer prompts in query string + CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH=32768 + # disable Nagle's algorithm + CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY=1 +) + +if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "visionOS") + # quick fix for https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/actions/runs/19247291428/job/55024294176?pr=17150 + target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE NI_MAXHOST=1025) +endif() diff --git a/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.cpp b/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.cpp new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e5c84d2b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.cpp @@ -0,0 +1,7816 @@ +#include "httplib.h" +namespace httplib { + + +/* + * Implementation that will be part of the .cc file if split into .h + .cc. + */ + +namespace detail { + +bool is_hex(char c, int &v) { + if (0x20 <= c && isdigit(c)) { + v = c - '0'; + return true; + } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') { + v = c - 'A' + 10; + return true; + } else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') { + v = c - 'a' + 10; + return true; + } + return false; +} + +bool from_hex_to_i(const std::string &s, size_t i, size_t cnt, + int &val) { + if (i >= s.size()) { return false; } + + val = 0; + for (; cnt; i++, cnt--) { + if (!s[i]) { return false; } + auto v = 0; + if (is_hex(s[i], v)) { + val = val * 16 + v; + } else { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +std::string from_i_to_hex(size_t n) { + static const auto charset = "0123456789abcdef"; + std::string ret; + do { + ret = charset[n & 15] + ret; + n >>= 4; + } while (n > 0); + return ret; +} + +size_t to_utf8(int code, char *buff) { + if (code < 0x0080) { + buff[0] = static_cast(code & 0x7F); + return 1; + } else if (code < 0x0800) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xC0 | ((code >> 6) & 0x1F)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 2; + } else if (code < 0xD800) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); + buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 3; + } else if (code < 0xE000) { // D800 - DFFF is invalid... + return 0; + } else if (code < 0x10000) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); + buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 3; + } else if (code < 0x110000) { + buff[0] = static_cast(0xF0 | ((code >> 18) & 0x7)); + buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F)); + buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); + buff[3] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); + return 4; + } + + // NOTREACHED + return 0; +} + +// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/180947/base64-decode-snippet-in-c +std::string base64_encode(const std::string &in) { + static const auto lookup = + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; + + std::string out; + out.reserve(in.size()); + + auto val = 0; + auto valb = -6; + + for (auto c : in) { + val = (val << 8) + static_cast(c); + valb += 8; + while (valb >= 0) { + out.push_back(lookup[(val >> valb) & 0x3F]); + valb -= 6; + } + } + + if (valb > -6) { out.push_back(lookup[((val << 8) >> (valb + 8)) & 0x3F]); } + + while (out.size() % 4) { + out.push_back('='); + } + + return out; +} + +bool is_valid_path(const std::string &path) { + size_t level = 0; + size_t i = 0; + + // Skip slash + while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { + i++; + } + + while (i < path.size()) { + // Read component + auto beg = i; + while (i < path.size() && path[i] != '/') { + if (path[i] == '\0') { + return false; + } else if (path[i] == '\\') { + return false; + } + i++; + } + + auto len = i - beg; + assert(len > 0); + + if (!path.compare(beg, len, ".")) { + ; + } else if (!path.compare(beg, len, "..")) { + if (level == 0) { return false; } + level--; + } else { + level++; + } + + // Skip slash + while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { + i++; + } + } + + return true; +} + +FileStat::FileStat(const std::string &path) { +#if defined(_WIN32) + auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path.c_str()); + ret_ = _wstat(wpath.c_str(), &st_); +#else + ret_ = stat(path.c_str(), &st_); +#endif +} +bool FileStat::is_file() const { + return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISREG(st_.st_mode); +} +bool FileStat::is_dir() const { + return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISDIR(st_.st_mode); +} + +std::string encode_query_param(const std::string &value) { + std::ostringstream escaped; + escaped.fill('0'); + escaped << std::hex; + + for (auto c : value) { + if (std::isalnum(static_cast(c)) || c == '-' || c == '_' || + c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || + c == ')') { + escaped << c; + } else { + escaped << std::uppercase; + escaped << '%' << std::setw(2) + << static_cast(static_cast(c)); + escaped << std::nouppercase; + } + } + + return escaped.str(); +} + +std::string encode_url(const std::string &s) { + std::string result; + result.reserve(s.size()); + + for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) { + switch (s[i]) { + case ' ': result += "%20"; break; + case '+': result += "%2B"; break; + case '\r': result += "%0D"; break; + case '\n': result += "%0A"; break; + case '\'': result += "%27"; break; + case ',': result += "%2C"; break; + // case ':': result += "%3A"; break; // ok? probably... + case ';': result += "%3B"; break; + default: + auto c = static_cast(s[i]); + if (c >= 0x80) { + result += '%'; + char hex[4]; + auto len = snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex) - 1, "%02X", c); + assert(len == 2); + result.append(hex, static_cast(len)); + } else { + result += s[i]; + } + break; + } + } + + return result; +} + +std::string decode_url(const std::string &s, + bool convert_plus_to_space) { + std::string result; + + for (size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { + if (s[i] == '%' && i + 1 < s.size()) { + if (s[i + 1] == 'u') { + auto val = 0; + if (from_hex_to_i(s, i + 2, 4, val)) { + // 4 digits Unicode codes + char buff[4]; + size_t len = to_utf8(val, buff); + if (len > 0) { result.append(buff, len); } + i += 5; // 'u0000' + } else { + result += s[i]; + } + } else { + auto val = 0; + if (from_hex_to_i(s, i + 1, 2, val)) { + // 2 digits hex codes + result += static_cast(val); + i += 2; // '00' + } else { + result += s[i]; + } + } + } else if (convert_plus_to_space && s[i] == '+') { + result += ' '; + } else { + result += s[i]; + } + } + + return result; +} + +std::string file_extension(const std::string &path) { + std::smatch m; + thread_local auto re = std::regex("\\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$"); + if (std::regex_search(path, m, re)) { return m[1].str(); } + return std::string(); +} + +bool is_space_or_tab(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\t'; } + +std::pair trim(const char *b, const char *e, size_t left, + size_t right) { + while (b + left < e && is_space_or_tab(b[left])) { + left++; + } + while (right > 0 && is_space_or_tab(b[right - 1])) { + right--; + } + return std::make_pair(left, right); +} + +std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s) { + auto r = trim(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), 0, s.size()); + return s.substr(r.first, r.second - r.first); +} + +std::string trim_double_quotes_copy(const std::string &s) { + if (s.length() >= 2 && s.front() == '"' && s.back() == '"') { + return s.substr(1, s.size() - 2); + } + return s; +} + +void +divide(const char *data, std::size_t size, char d, + std::function + fn) { + const auto it = std::find(data, data + size, d); + const auto found = static_cast(it != data + size); + const auto lhs_data = data; + const auto lhs_size = static_cast(it - data); + const auto rhs_data = it + found; + const auto rhs_size = size - lhs_size - found; + + fn(lhs_data, lhs_size, rhs_data, rhs_size); +} + +void +divide(const std::string &str, char d, + std::function + fn) { + divide(str.data(), str.size(), d, std::move(fn)); +} + +void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, + std::function fn) { + return split(b, e, d, (std::numeric_limits::max)(), std::move(fn)); +} + +void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, size_t m, + std::function fn) { + size_t i = 0; + size_t beg = 0; + size_t count = 1; + + while (e ? (b + i < e) : (b[i] != '\0')) { + if (b[i] == d && count < m) { + auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); + if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); } + beg = i + 1; + count++; + } + i++; + } + + if (i) { + auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); + if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); } + } +} + +stream_line_reader::stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer, + size_t fixed_buffer_size) + : strm_(strm), fixed_buffer_(fixed_buffer), + fixed_buffer_size_(fixed_buffer_size) {} + +const char *stream_line_reader::ptr() const { + if (growable_buffer_.empty()) { + return fixed_buffer_; + } else { + return growable_buffer_.data(); + } +} + +size_t stream_line_reader::size() const { + if (growable_buffer_.empty()) { + return fixed_buffer_used_size_; + } else { + return growable_buffer_.size(); + } +} + +bool stream_line_reader::end_with_crlf() const { + auto end = ptr() + size(); + return size() >= 2 && end[-2] == '\r' && end[-1] == '\n'; +} + +bool stream_line_reader::getline() { + fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0; + growable_buffer_.clear(); + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + char prev_byte = 0; +#endif + + for (size_t i = 0;; i++) { + if (size() >= CPPHTTPLIB_MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { + // Treat exceptionally long lines as an error to + // prevent infinite loops/memory exhaustion + return false; + } + char byte; + auto n = strm_.read(&byte, 1); + + if (n < 0) { + return false; + } else if (n == 0) { + if (i == 0) { + return false; + } else { + break; + } + } + + append(byte); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + if (byte == '\n') { break; } +#else + if (prev_byte == '\r' && byte == '\n') { break; } + prev_byte = byte; +#endif + } + + return true; +} + +void stream_line_reader::append(char c) { + if (fixed_buffer_used_size_ < fixed_buffer_size_ - 1) { + fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_++] = c; + fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] = '\0'; + } else { + if (growable_buffer_.empty()) { + assert(fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] == '\0'); + growable_buffer_.assign(fixed_buffer_, fixed_buffer_used_size_); + } + growable_buffer_ += c; + } +} + +mmap::mmap(const char *path) { open(path); } + +mmap::~mmap() { close(); } + +bool mmap::open(const char *path) { + close(); + +#if defined(_WIN32) + auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path); + if (wpath.empty()) { return false; } + +#if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 + hFile_ = ::CreateFile2(wpath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, + OPEN_EXISTING, NULL); +#else + hFile_ = ::CreateFileW(wpath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, + OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL); +#endif + + if (hFile_ == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return false; } + + LARGE_INTEGER size{}; + if (!::GetFileSizeEx(hFile_, &size)) { return false; } + // If the following line doesn't compile due to QuadPart, update Windows SDK. + // See: + // https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/issues/1903#issuecomment-2316520721 + if (static_cast(size.QuadPart) > + (std::numeric_limits::max)()) { + // `size_t` might be 32-bits, on 32-bits Windows. + return false; + } + size_ = static_cast(size.QuadPart); + +#if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 + hMapping_ = + ::CreateFileMappingFromApp(hFile_, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, size_, NULL); +#else + hMapping_ = ::CreateFileMappingW(hFile_, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, NULL); +#endif + + // Special treatment for an empty file... + if (hMapping_ == NULL && size_ == 0) { + close(); + is_open_empty_file = true; + return true; + } + + if (hMapping_ == NULL) { + close(); + return false; + } + +#if _WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN8 + addr_ = ::MapViewOfFileFromApp(hMapping_, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0); +#else + addr_ = ::MapViewOfFile(hMapping_, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0); +#endif + + if (addr_ == nullptr) { + close(); + return false; + } +#else + fd_ = ::open(path, O_RDONLY); + if (fd_ == -1) { return false; } + + struct stat sb; + if (fstat(fd_, &sb) == -1) { + close(); + return false; + } + size_ = static_cast(sb.st_size); + + addr_ = ::mmap(NULL, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd_, 0); + + // Special treatment for an empty file... + if (addr_ == MAP_FAILED && size_ == 0) { + close(); + is_open_empty_file = true; + return false; + } +#endif + + return true; +} + +bool mmap::is_open() const { + return is_open_empty_file ? true : addr_ != nullptr; +} + +size_t mmap::size() const { return size_; } + +const char *mmap::data() const { + return is_open_empty_file ? "" : static_cast(addr_); +} + +void mmap::close() { +#if defined(_WIN32) + if (addr_) { + ::UnmapViewOfFile(addr_); + addr_ = nullptr; + } + + if (hMapping_) { + ::CloseHandle(hMapping_); + hMapping_ = NULL; + } + + if (hFile_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { + ::CloseHandle(hFile_); + hFile_ = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; + } + + is_open_empty_file = false; +#else + if (addr_ != nullptr) { + munmap(addr_, size_); + addr_ = nullptr; + } + + if (fd_ != -1) { + ::close(fd_); + fd_ = -1; + } +#endif + size_ = 0; +} +int close_socket(socket_t sock) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return closesocket(sock); +#else + return close(sock); +#endif +} + +template inline ssize_t handle_EINTR(T fn) { + ssize_t res = 0; + while (true) { + res = fn(); + if (res < 0 && errno == EINTR) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1}); + continue; + } + break; + } + return res; +} + +ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) { + return handle_EINTR([&]() { + return recv(sock, +#ifdef _WIN32 + static_cast(ptr), static_cast(size), +#else + ptr, size, +#endif + flags); + }); +} + +ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, + int flags) { + return handle_EINTR([&]() { + return send(sock, +#ifdef _WIN32 + static_cast(ptr), static_cast(size), +#else + ptr, size, +#endif + flags); + }); +} + +int poll_wrapper(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return ::WSAPoll(fds, nfds, timeout); +#else + return ::poll(fds, nfds, timeout); +#endif +} + +template +ssize_t select_impl(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { + struct pollfd pfd; + pfd.fd = sock; + pfd.events = (Read ? POLLIN : POLLOUT); + + auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); + + return handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd, 1, timeout); }); +} + +ssize_t select_read(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { + return select_impl(sock, sec, usec); +} + +ssize_t select_write(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { + return select_impl(sock, sec, usec); +} + +Error wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, + time_t usec) { + struct pollfd pfd_read; + pfd_read.fd = sock; + pfd_read.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT; + + auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); + + auto poll_res = + handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd_read, 1, timeout); }); + + if (poll_res == 0) { return Error::ConnectionTimeout; } + + if (poll_res > 0 && pfd_read.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) { + auto error = 0; + socklen_t len = sizeof(error); + auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, + reinterpret_cast(&error), &len); + auto successful = res >= 0 && !error; + return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection; + } + + return Error::Connection; +} + +bool is_socket_alive(socket_t sock) { + const auto val = detail::select_read(sock, 0, 0); + if (val == 0) { + return true; + } else if (val < 0 && errno == EBADF) { + return false; + } + char buf[1]; + return detail::read_socket(sock, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK) > 0; +} + +class SocketStream final : public Stream { +public: + SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, + time_t max_timeout_msec = 0, + std::chrono::time_point start_time = + (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)()); + ~SocketStream() override; + + bool is_readable() const override; + bool wait_readable() const override; + bool wait_writable() const override; + ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; + ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; + void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + socket_t socket() const override; + time_t duration() const override; + +private: + socket_t sock_; + time_t read_timeout_sec_; + time_t read_timeout_usec_; + time_t write_timeout_sec_; + time_t write_timeout_usec_; + time_t max_timeout_msec_; + const std::chrono::time_point start_time_; + + std::vector read_buff_; + size_t read_buff_off_ = 0; + size_t read_buff_content_size_ = 0; + + static const size_t read_buff_size_ = 1024l * 4; +}; + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +class SSLSocketStream final : public Stream { +public: + SSLSocketStream( + socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, time_t max_timeout_msec = 0, + std::chrono::time_point start_time = + (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)()); + ~SSLSocketStream() override; + + bool is_readable() const override; + bool wait_readable() const override; + bool wait_writable() const override; + ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; + ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; + void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; + socket_t socket() const override; + time_t duration() const override; + +private: + socket_t sock_; + SSL *ssl_; + time_t read_timeout_sec_; + time_t read_timeout_usec_; + time_t write_timeout_sec_; + time_t write_timeout_usec_; + time_t max_timeout_msec_; + const std::chrono::time_point start_time_; +}; +#endif + +bool keep_alive(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec) { + using namespace std::chrono; + + const auto interval_usec = + CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL_USECOND; + + // Avoid expensive `steady_clock::now()` call for the first time + if (select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec) > 0) { return true; } + + const auto start = steady_clock::now() - microseconds{interval_usec}; + const auto timeout = seconds{keep_alive_timeout_sec}; + + while (true) { + if (svr_sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + break; // Server socket is closed + } + + auto val = select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec); + if (val < 0) { + break; // Ssocket error + } else if (val == 0) { + if (steady_clock::now() - start > timeout) { + break; // Timeout + } + } else { + return true; // Ready for read + } + } + + return false; +} + +template +bool +process_server_socket_core(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, + size_t keep_alive_max_count, + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, T callback) { + assert(keep_alive_max_count > 0); + auto ret = false; + auto count = keep_alive_max_count; + while (count > 0 && keep_alive(svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) { + auto close_connection = count == 1; + auto connection_closed = false; + ret = callback(close_connection, connection_closed); + if (!ret || connection_closed) { break; } + count--; + } + return ret; +} + +template +bool +process_server_socket(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, + size_t keep_alive_max_count, + time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) { + return process_server_socket_core( + svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec, + [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); + return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed); + }); +} + +bool process_client_socket( + socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, + time_t max_timeout_msec, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + std::function callback) { + SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec, + start_time); + return callback(strm); +} + +int shutdown_socket(socket_t sock) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return shutdown(sock, SD_BOTH); +#else + return shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR); +#endif +} + +std::string escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) { + if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '\0') { + auto ret = s; + ret[0] = '@'; + return ret; + } + return s; +} + +std::string +unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) { + if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '@') { + auto ret = s; + ret[0] = '\0'; + return ret; + } + return s; +} + +template +socket_t create_socket(const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port, + int address_family, int socket_flags, bool tcp_nodelay, + bool ipv6_v6only, SocketOptions socket_options, + BindOrConnect bind_or_connect) { + // Get address info + const char *node = nullptr; + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *result; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_IP; + + if (!ip.empty()) { + node = ip.c_str(); + // Ask getaddrinfo to convert IP in c-string to address + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; + } else { + if (!host.empty()) { node = host.c_str(); } + hints.ai_family = address_family; + hints.ai_flags = socket_flags; + } + + if (hints.ai_family == AF_UNIX) { + const auto addrlen = host.length(); + if (addrlen > sizeof(sockaddr_un::sun_path)) { return INVALID_SOCKET; } + +#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC + auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, + hints.ai_protocol); +#else + auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype, hints.ai_protocol); +#endif + + if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { + sockaddr_un addr{}; + addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + + auto unescaped_host = unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host); + std::copy(unescaped_host.begin(), unescaped_host.end(), addr.sun_path); + + hints.ai_addr = reinterpret_cast(&addr); + hints.ai_addrlen = static_cast( + sizeof(addr) - sizeof(addr.sun_path) + addrlen); + +#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC +#ifndef _WIN32 + fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); +#endif +#endif + + if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); } + +#ifdef _WIN32 + // Setting SO_REUSEADDR seems not to work well with AF_UNIX on windows, so + // remove the option. + detail::set_socket_opt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 0); +#endif + + bool dummy; + if (!bind_or_connect(sock, hints, dummy)) { + close_socket(sock); + sock = INVALID_SOCKET; + } + } + return sock; + } + + auto service = std::to_string(port); + + if (getaddrinfo(node, service.c_str(), &hints, &result)) { +#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__ + res_init(); +#endif + return INVALID_SOCKET; + } + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); }); + + for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { + // Create a socket +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto sock = + WSASocketW(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol, nullptr, 0, + WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT | WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED); + /** + * Since the WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT is only supported on Windows 7 SP1 + * and above the socket creation fails on older Windows Systems. + * + * Let's try to create a socket the old way in this case. + * + * Reference: + * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsasocketa + * + * WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT: + * This flag is supported on Windows 7 with SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 with + * SP1, and later + * + */ + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); + } +#else + +#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC + auto sock = + socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, rp->ai_protocol); +#else + auto sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); +#endif + +#endif + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { continue; } + +#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined SOCK_CLOEXEC + if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { + close_socket(sock); + continue; + } +#endif + + if (tcp_nodelay) { set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 1); } + + if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) { + set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, ipv6_v6only ? 1 : 0); + } + + if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); } + + // bind or connect + auto quit = false; + if (bind_or_connect(sock, *rp, quit)) { return sock; } + + close_socket(sock); + + if (quit) { break; } + } + + return INVALID_SOCKET; +} + +void set_nonblocking(socket_t sock, bool nonblocking) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + auto flags = nonblocking ? 1UL : 0UL; + ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &flags); +#else + auto flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0); + fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, + nonblocking ? (flags | O_NONBLOCK) : (flags & (~O_NONBLOCK))); +#endif +} + +bool is_connection_error() { +#ifdef _WIN32 + return WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK; +#else + return errno != EINPROGRESS; +#endif +} + +bool bind_ip_address(socket_t sock, const std::string &host) { + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *result; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = 0; + + if (getaddrinfo(host.c_str(), "0", &hints, &result)) { return false; } + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); }); + + auto ret = false; + for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { + const auto &ai = *rp; + if (!::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen))) { + ret = true; + break; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined ANDROID && !defined _AIX && !defined __MVS__ +#define USE_IF2IP +#endif + +#ifdef USE_IF2IP +std::string if2ip(int address_family, const std::string &ifn) { + struct ifaddrs *ifap; + getifaddrs(&ifap); + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeifaddrs(ifap); }); + + std::string addr_candidate; + for (auto ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { + if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifn == ifa->ifa_name && + (AF_UNSPEC == address_family || + ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == address_family)) { + if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { + auto sa = reinterpret_cast(ifa->ifa_addr); + char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; + if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin_addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) { + return std::string(buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); + } + } else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { + auto sa = reinterpret_cast(ifa->ifa_addr); + if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa->sin6_addr)) { + char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {}; + if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->sin6_addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) { + // equivalent to mac's IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL + auto s6_addr_head = sa->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0]; + if (s6_addr_head == 0xfc || s6_addr_head == 0xfd) { + addr_candidate = std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); + } else { + return std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); + } + } + } + } + } + } + return addr_candidate; +} +#endif + +socket_t create_client_socket( + const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port, + int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay, bool ipv6_v6only, + SocketOptions socket_options, time_t connection_timeout_sec, + time_t connection_timeout_usec, time_t read_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, const std::string &intf, Error &error) { + auto sock = create_socket( + host, ip, port, address_family, 0, tcp_nodelay, ipv6_v6only, + std::move(socket_options), + [&](socket_t sock2, struct addrinfo &ai, bool &quit) -> bool { + if (!intf.empty()) { +#ifdef USE_IF2IP + auto ip_from_if = if2ip(address_family, intf); + if (ip_from_if.empty()) { ip_from_if = intf; } + if (!bind_ip_address(sock2, ip_from_if)) { + error = Error::BindIPAddress; + return false; + } +#endif + } + + set_nonblocking(sock2, true); + + auto ret = + ::connect(sock2, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen)); + + if (ret < 0) { + if (is_connection_error()) { + error = Error::Connection; + return false; + } + error = wait_until_socket_is_ready(sock2, connection_timeout_sec, + connection_timeout_usec); + if (error != Error::Success) { + if (error == Error::ConnectionTimeout) { quit = true; } + return false; + } + } + + set_nonblocking(sock2, false); + set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, read_timeout_sec, + read_timeout_usec); + set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, write_timeout_sec, + write_timeout_usec); + + error = Error::Success; + return true; + }); + + if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { + error = Error::Success; + } else { + if (error == Error::Success) { error = Error::Connection; } + } + + return sock; +} + +bool get_ip_and_port(const struct sockaddr_storage &addr, + socklen_t addr_len, std::string &ip, int &port) { + if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { + port = ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin_port); + } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { + port = + ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin6_port); + } else { + return false; + } + + std::array ipstr{}; + if (getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast(&addr), addr_len, + ipstr.data(), static_cast(ipstr.size()), nullptr, + 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) { + return false; + } + + ip = ipstr.data(); + return true; +} + +void get_local_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + if (!getsockname(sock, reinterpret_cast(&addr), + &addr_len)) { + get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port); + } +} + +void get_remote_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + + if (!getpeername(sock, reinterpret_cast(&addr), + &addr_len)) { +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX) { +#if defined(__linux__) + struct ucred ucred; + socklen_t len = sizeof(ucred); + if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &len) == 0) { + port = ucred.pid; + } +#elif defined(SOL_LOCAL) && defined(SO_PEERPID) // __APPLE__ + pid_t pid; + socklen_t len = sizeof(pid); + if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_LOCAL, SO_PEERPID, &pid, &len) == 0) { + port = pid; + } +#endif + return; + } +#endif + get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port); + } +} + +constexpr unsigned int str2tag_core(const char *s, size_t l, + unsigned int h) { + return (l == 0) + ? h + : str2tag_core( + s + 1, l - 1, + // Unsets the 6 high bits of h, therefore no overflow happens + (((std::numeric_limits::max)() >> 6) & + h * 33) ^ + static_cast(*s)); +} + +unsigned int str2tag(const std::string &s) { + return str2tag_core(s.data(), s.size(), 0); +} + +namespace udl { + +constexpr unsigned int operator""_t(const char *s, size_t l) { + return str2tag_core(s, l, 0); +} + +} // namespace udl + +std::string +find_content_type(const std::string &path, + const std::map &user_data, + const std::string &default_content_type) { + auto ext = file_extension(path); + + auto it = user_data.find(ext); + if (it != user_data.end()) { return it->second; } + + using udl::operator""_t; + + switch (str2tag(ext)) { + default: return default_content_type; + + case "css"_t: return "text/css"; + case "csv"_t: return "text/csv"; + case "htm"_t: + case "html"_t: return "text/html"; + case "js"_t: + case "mjs"_t: return "text/javascript"; + case "txt"_t: return "text/plain"; + case "vtt"_t: return "text/vtt"; + + case "apng"_t: return "image/apng"; + case "avif"_t: return "image/avif"; + case "bmp"_t: return "image/bmp"; + case "gif"_t: return "image/gif"; + case "png"_t: return "image/png"; + case "svg"_t: return "image/svg+xml"; + case "webp"_t: return "image/webp"; + case "ico"_t: return "image/x-icon"; + case "tif"_t: return "image/tiff"; + case "tiff"_t: return "image/tiff"; + case "jpg"_t: + case "jpeg"_t: return "image/jpeg"; + + case "mp4"_t: return "video/mp4"; + case "mpeg"_t: return "video/mpeg"; + case "webm"_t: return "video/webm"; + + case "mp3"_t: return "audio/mp3"; + case "mpga"_t: return "audio/mpeg"; + case "weba"_t: return "audio/webm"; + case "wav"_t: return "audio/wave"; + + case "otf"_t: return "font/otf"; + case "ttf"_t: return "font/ttf"; + case "woff"_t: return "font/woff"; + case "woff2"_t: return "font/woff2"; + + case "7z"_t: return "application/x-7z-compressed"; + case "atom"_t: return "application/atom+xml"; + case "pdf"_t: return "application/pdf"; + case "json"_t: return "application/json"; + case "rss"_t: return "application/rss+xml"; + case "tar"_t: return "application/x-tar"; + case "xht"_t: + case "xhtml"_t: return "application/xhtml+xml"; + case "xslt"_t: return "application/xslt+xml"; + case "xml"_t: return "application/xml"; + case "gz"_t: return "application/gzip"; + case "zip"_t: return "application/zip"; + case "wasm"_t: return "application/wasm"; + } +} + +bool can_compress_content_type(const std::string &content_type) { + using udl::operator""_t; + + auto tag = str2tag(content_type); + + switch (tag) { + case "image/svg+xml"_t: + case "application/javascript"_t: + case "application/json"_t: + case "application/xml"_t: + case "application/protobuf"_t: + case "application/xhtml+xml"_t: return true; + + case "text/event-stream"_t: return false; + + default: return !content_type.rfind("text/", 0); + } +} + +EncodingType encoding_type(const Request &req, const Response &res) { + auto ret = + detail::can_compress_content_type(res.get_header_value("Content-Type")); + if (!ret) { return EncodingType::None; } + + const auto &s = req.get_header_value("Accept-Encoding"); + (void)(s); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has br, not br;q=0 + ret = s.find("br") != std::string::npos; + if (ret) { return EncodingType::Brotli; } +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has gzip, not gzip;q=0 + ret = s.find("gzip") != std::string::npos; + if (ret) { return EncodingType::Gzip; } +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT + // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has zstd, not zstd;q=0 + ret = s.find("zstd") != std::string::npos; + if (ret) { return EncodingType::Zstd; } +#endif + + return EncodingType::None; +} + +bool nocompressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool /*last*/, Callback callback) { + if (!data_length) { return true; } + return callback(data, data_length); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT +gzip_compressor::gzip_compressor() { + std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_)); + strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL; + strm_.zfree = Z_NULL; + strm_.opaque = Z_NULL; + + is_valid_ = deflateInit2(&strm_, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8, + Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) == Z_OK; +} + +gzip_compressor::~gzip_compressor() { deflateEnd(&strm_); } + +bool gzip_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool last, Callback callback) { + assert(is_valid_); + + do { + constexpr size_t max_avail_in = + (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + + strm_.avail_in = static_cast( + (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in)); + strm_.next_in = const_cast(reinterpret_cast(data)); + + data_length -= strm_.avail_in; + data += strm_.avail_in; + + auto flush = (last && data_length == 0) ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH; + auto ret = Z_OK; + + std::array buff{}; + do { + strm_.avail_out = static_cast(buff.size()); + strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast(buff.data()); + + ret = deflate(&strm_, flush); + if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) { + return false; + } + } while (strm_.avail_out == 0); + + assert((flush == Z_FINISH && ret == Z_STREAM_END) || + (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH && ret == Z_OK)); + assert(strm_.avail_in == 0); + } while (data_length > 0); + + return true; +} + +gzip_decompressor::gzip_decompressor() { + std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_)); + strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL; + strm_.zfree = Z_NULL; + strm_.opaque = Z_NULL; + + // 15 is the value of wbits, which should be at the maximum possible value + // to ensure that any gzip stream can be decoded. The offset of 32 specifies + // that the stream type should be automatically detected either gzip or + // deflate. + is_valid_ = inflateInit2(&strm_, 32 + 15) == Z_OK; +} + +gzip_decompressor::~gzip_decompressor() { inflateEnd(&strm_); } + +bool gzip_decompressor::is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } + +bool gzip_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) { + assert(is_valid_); + + auto ret = Z_OK; + + do { + constexpr size_t max_avail_in = + (std::numeric_limits::max)(); + + strm_.avail_in = static_cast( + (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in)); + strm_.next_in = const_cast(reinterpret_cast(data)); + + data_length -= strm_.avail_in; + data += strm_.avail_in; + + std::array buff{}; + while (strm_.avail_in > 0 && ret == Z_OK) { + strm_.avail_out = static_cast(buff.size()); + strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast(buff.data()); + + ret = inflate(&strm_, Z_NO_FLUSH); + + assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); + switch (ret) { + case Z_NEED_DICT: + case Z_DATA_ERROR: + case Z_MEM_ERROR: inflateEnd(&strm_); return false; + } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) { + return false; + } + } + + if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) { return false; } + + } while (data_length > 0); + + return true; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT +brotli_compressor::brotli_compressor() { + state_ = BrotliEncoderCreateInstance(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); +} + +brotli_compressor::~brotli_compressor() { + BrotliEncoderDestroyInstance(state_); +} + +bool brotli_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool last, Callback callback) { + std::array buff{}; + + auto operation = last ? BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH : BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS; + auto available_in = data_length; + auto next_in = reinterpret_cast(data); + + for (;;) { + if (last) { + if (BrotliEncoderIsFinished(state_)) { break; } + } else { + if (!available_in) { break; } + } + + auto available_out = buff.size(); + auto next_out = buff.data(); + + if (!BrotliEncoderCompressStream(state_, operation, &available_in, &next_in, + &available_out, &next_out, nullptr)) { + return false; + } + + auto output_bytes = buff.size() - available_out; + if (output_bytes) { + callback(reinterpret_cast(buff.data()), output_bytes); + } + } + + return true; +} + +brotli_decompressor::brotli_decompressor() { + decoder_s = BrotliDecoderCreateInstance(0, 0, 0); + decoder_r = decoder_s ? BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT + : BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR; +} + +brotli_decompressor::~brotli_decompressor() { + if (decoder_s) { BrotliDecoderDestroyInstance(decoder_s); } +} + +bool brotli_decompressor::is_valid() const { return decoder_s; } + +bool brotli_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, + size_t data_length, + Callback callback) { + if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS || + decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { + return 0; + } + + auto next_in = reinterpret_cast(data); + size_t avail_in = data_length; + size_t total_out; + + decoder_r = BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT; + + std::array buff{}; + while (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT) { + char *next_out = buff.data(); + size_t avail_out = buff.size(); + + decoder_r = BrotliDecoderDecompressStream( + decoder_s, &avail_in, &next_in, &avail_out, + reinterpret_cast(&next_out), &total_out); + + if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - avail_out)) { return false; } + } + + return decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS || + decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT; +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT +zstd_compressor::zstd_compressor() { + ctx_ = ZSTD_createCCtx(); + ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ctx_, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, ZSTD_fast); +} + +zstd_compressor::~zstd_compressor() { ZSTD_freeCCtx(ctx_); } + +bool zstd_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + bool last, Callback callback) { + std::array buff{}; + + ZSTD_EndDirective mode = last ? ZSTD_e_end : ZSTD_e_continue; + ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0}; + + bool finished; + do { + ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0}; + size_t const remaining = ZSTD_compressStream2(ctx_, &output, &input, mode); + + if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; } + + finished = last ? (remaining == 0) : (input.pos == input.size); + + } while (!finished); + + return true; +} + +zstd_decompressor::zstd_decompressor() { ctx_ = ZSTD_createDCtx(); } + +zstd_decompressor::~zstd_decompressor() { ZSTD_freeDCtx(ctx_); } + +bool zstd_decompressor::is_valid() const { return ctx_ != nullptr; } + +bool zstd_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, + Callback callback) { + std::array buff{}; + ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0}; + + while (input.pos < input.size) { + ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0}; + size_t const remaining = ZSTD_decompressStream(ctx_, &output, &input); + + if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; } + + if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; } + } + + return true; +} +#endif + +bool has_header(const Headers &headers, const std::string &key) { + return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); +} + +const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers, + const std::string &key, const char *def, + size_t id) { + auto rng = headers.equal_range(key); + auto it = rng.first; + std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); + if (it != rng.second) { return it->second.c_str(); } + return def; +} + +template +bool parse_header(const char *beg, const char *end, T fn) { + // Skip trailing spaces and tabs. + while (beg < end && is_space_or_tab(end[-1])) { + end--; + } + + auto p = beg; + while (p < end && *p != ':') { + p++; + } + + auto name = std::string(beg, p); + if (!detail::fields::is_field_name(name)) { return false; } + + if (p == end) { return false; } + + auto key_end = p; + + if (*p++ != ':') { return false; } + + while (p < end && is_space_or_tab(*p)) { + p++; + } + + if (p <= end) { + auto key_len = key_end - beg; + if (!key_len) { return false; } + + auto key = std::string(beg, key_end); + auto val = std::string(p, end); + + if (!detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) { return false; } + + if (case_ignore::equal(key, "Location") || + case_ignore::equal(key, "Referer")) { + fn(key, val); + } else { + fn(key, decode_url(val, false)); + } + + return true; + } + + return false; +} + +bool read_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers) { + const auto bufsiz = 2048; + char buf[bufsiz]; + stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); + + for (;;) { + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + // Check if the line ends with CRLF. + auto line_terminator_len = 2; + if (line_reader.end_with_crlf()) { + // Blank line indicates end of headers. + if (line_reader.size() == 2) { break; } + } else { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + // Blank line indicates end of headers. + if (line_reader.size() == 1) { break; } + line_terminator_len = 1; +#else + continue; // Skip invalid line. +#endif + } + + if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } + + // Exclude line terminator + auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len; + + if (!parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end, + [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) { + headers.emplace(key, val); + })) { + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool read_content_with_length(Stream &strm, uint64_t len, + Progress progress, + ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { + char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; + + uint64_t r = 0; + while (r < len) { + auto read_len = static_cast(len - r); + auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ)); + if (n <= 0) { return false; } + + if (!out(buf, static_cast(n), r, len)) { return false; } + r += static_cast(n); + + if (progress) { + if (!progress(r, len)) { return false; } + } + } + + return true; +} + +void skip_content_with_length(Stream &strm, uint64_t len) { + char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; + uint64_t r = 0; + while (r < len) { + auto read_len = static_cast(len - r); + auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ)); + if (n <= 0) { return; } + r += static_cast(n); + } +} + +bool read_content_without_length(Stream &strm, + ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { + char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; + uint64_t r = 0; + for (;;) { + auto n = strm.read(buf, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ); + if (n == 0) { return true; } + if (n < 0) { return false; } + + if (!out(buf, static_cast(n), r, 0)) { return false; } + r += static_cast(n); + } + + return true; +} + +template +bool read_content_chunked(Stream &strm, T &x, + ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { + const auto bufsiz = 16; + char buf[bufsiz]; + + stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + unsigned long chunk_len; + while (true) { + char *end_ptr; + + chunk_len = std::strtoul(line_reader.ptr(), &end_ptr, 16); + + if (end_ptr == line_reader.ptr()) { return false; } + if (chunk_len == ULONG_MAX) { return false; } + + if (chunk_len == 0) { break; } + + if (!read_content_with_length(strm, chunk_len, nullptr, out)) { + return false; + } + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + if (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) { return false; } + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + } + + assert(chunk_len == 0); + + // NOTE: In RFC 9112, '7.1 Chunked Transfer Coding' mentions "The chunked + // transfer coding is complete when a chunk with a chunk-size of zero is + // received, possibly followed by a trailer section, and finally terminated by + // an empty line". https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1 + // + // In '7.1.3. Decoding Chunked', however, the pseudo-code in the section + // does't care for the existence of the final CRLF. In other words, it seems + // to be ok whether the final CRLF exists or not in the chunked data. + // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1.3 + // + // According to the reference code in RFC 9112, cpp-httplib now allows + // chunked transfer coding data without the final CRLF. + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return true; } + + while (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) { + if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } + + // Exclude line terminator + constexpr auto line_terminator_len = 2; + auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len; + + parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end, + [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) { + x.headers.emplace(key, val); + }); + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + } + + return true; +} + +bool is_chunked_transfer_encoding(const Headers &headers) { + return case_ignore::equal( + get_header_value(headers, "Transfer-Encoding", "", 0), "chunked"); +} + +template +bool prepare_content_receiver(T &x, int &status, + ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver, + bool decompress, U callback) { + if (decompress) { + std::string encoding = x.get_header_value("Content-Encoding"); + std::unique_ptr decompressor; + + if (encoding == "gzip" || encoding == "deflate") { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + decompressor = detail::make_unique(); +#else + status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415; + return false; +#endif + } else if (encoding.find("br") != std::string::npos) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + decompressor = detail::make_unique(); +#else + status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415; + return false; +#endif + } else if (encoding == "zstd") { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT + decompressor = detail::make_unique(); +#else + status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415; + return false; +#endif + } + + if (decompressor) { + if (decompressor->is_valid()) { + ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, + uint64_t off, uint64_t len) { + return decompressor->decompress(buf, n, + [&](const char *buf2, size_t n2) { + return receiver(buf2, n2, off, len); + }); + }; + return callback(std::move(out)); + } else { + status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; + return false; + } + } + } + + ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t off, + uint64_t len) { + return receiver(buf, n, off, len); + }; + return callback(std::move(out)); +} + +template +bool read_content(Stream &strm, T &x, size_t payload_max_length, int &status, + Progress progress, ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver, + bool decompress) { + return prepare_content_receiver( + x, status, std::move(receiver), decompress, + [&](const ContentReceiverWithProgress &out) { + auto ret = true; + auto exceed_payload_max_length = false; + + if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(x.headers)) { + ret = read_content_chunked(strm, x, out); + } else if (!has_header(x.headers, "Content-Length")) { + ret = read_content_without_length(strm, out); + } else { + auto is_invalid_value = false; + auto len = get_header_value_u64( + x.headers, "Content-Length", + (std::numeric_limits::max)(), 0, is_invalid_value); + + if (is_invalid_value) { + ret = false; + } else if (len > payload_max_length) { + exceed_payload_max_length = true; + skip_content_with_length(strm, len); + ret = false; + } else if (len > 0) { + ret = read_content_with_length(strm, len, std::move(progress), out); + } + } + + if (!ret) { + status = exceed_payload_max_length ? StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413 + : StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + } + return ret; + }); +} + +ssize_t write_request_line(Stream &strm, const std::string &method, + const std::string &path) { + std::string s = method; + s += " "; + s += path; + s += " HTTP/1.1\r\n"; + return strm.write(s.data(), s.size()); +} + +ssize_t write_response_line(Stream &strm, int status) { + std::string s = "HTTP/1.1 "; + s += std::to_string(status); + s += " "; + s += httplib::status_message(status); + s += "\r\n"; + return strm.write(s.data(), s.size()); +} + +ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers) { + ssize_t write_len = 0; + for (const auto &x : headers) { + std::string s; + s = x.first; + s += ": "; + s += x.second; + s += "\r\n"; + + auto len = strm.write(s.data(), s.size()); + if (len < 0) { return len; } + write_len += len; + } + auto len = strm.write("\r\n"); + if (len < 0) { return len; } + write_len += len; + return write_len; +} + +bool write_data(Stream &strm, const char *d, size_t l) { + size_t offset = 0; + while (offset < l) { + auto length = strm.write(d + offset, l - offset); + if (length < 0) { return false; } + offset += static_cast(length); + } + return true; +} + +template +bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, + size_t offset, size_t length, T is_shutting_down, + Error &error) { + size_t end_offset = offset + length; + auto ok = true; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { + if (ok) { + if (write_data(strm, d, l)) { + offset += l; + } else { + ok = false; + } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); }; + + while (offset < end_offset && !is_shutting_down()) { + if (!strm.wait_writable()) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } else if (!content_provider(offset, end_offset - offset, data_sink)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return false; + } else if (!ok) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + } + + error = Error::Success; + return true; +} + +template +bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, + size_t offset, size_t length, + const T &is_shutting_down) { + auto error = Error::Success; + return write_content(strm, content_provider, offset, length, is_shutting_down, + error); +} + +template +bool +write_content_without_length(Stream &strm, + const ContentProvider &content_provider, + const T &is_shutting_down) { + size_t offset = 0; + auto data_available = true; + auto ok = true; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { + if (ok) { + offset += l; + if (!write_data(strm, d, l)) { ok = false; } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); }; + + data_sink.done = [&](void) { data_available = false; }; + + while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) { + if (!strm.wait_writable()) { + return false; + } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) { + return false; + } else if (!ok) { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +template +bool +write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, + const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor, Error &error) { + size_t offset = 0; + auto data_available = true; + auto ok = true; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { + if (ok) { + data_available = l > 0; + offset += l; + + std::string payload; + if (compressor.compress(d, l, false, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + payload.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + if (!payload.empty()) { + // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk + auto chunk = + from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { ok = false; } + } + } else { + ok = false; + } + } + return ok; + }; + + data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); }; + + auto done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers *trailer) { + if (!ok) { return; } + + data_available = false; + + std::string payload; + if (!compressor.compress(nullptr, 0, true, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + payload.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + ok = false; + return; + } + + if (!payload.empty()) { + // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk + auto chunk = from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { + ok = false; + return; + } + } + + constexpr const char done_marker[] = "0\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, done_marker, str_len(done_marker))) { ok = false; } + + // Trailer + if (trailer) { + for (const auto &kv : *trailer) { + std::string field_line = kv.first + ": " + kv.second + "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, field_line.data(), field_line.size())) { + ok = false; + } + } + } + + constexpr const char crlf[] = "\r\n"; + if (!write_data(strm, crlf, str_len(crlf))) { ok = false; } + }; + + data_sink.done = [&](void) { done_with_trailer(nullptr); }; + + data_sink.done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers &trailer) { + done_with_trailer(&trailer); + }; + + while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) { + if (!strm.wait_writable()) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return false; + } else if (!ok) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + } + + error = Error::Success; + return true; +} + +template +bool write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, + const ContentProvider &content_provider, + const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor) { + auto error = Error::Success; + return write_content_chunked(strm, content_provider, is_shutting_down, + compressor, error); +} + +template +bool redirect(T &cli, Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &path, const std::string &location, + Error &error) { + Request new_req = req; + new_req.path = path; + new_req.redirect_count_ -= 1; + + if (res.status == StatusCode::SeeOther_303 && + (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD")) { + new_req.method = "GET"; + new_req.body.clear(); + new_req.headers.clear(); + } + + Response new_res; + + auto ret = cli.send(new_req, new_res, error); + if (ret) { + req = new_req; + res = new_res; + + if (res.location.empty()) { res.location = location; } + } + return ret; +} + +std::string params_to_query_str(const Params ¶ms) { + std::string query; + + for (auto it = params.begin(); it != params.end(); ++it) { + if (it != params.begin()) { query += "&"; } + query += it->first; + query += "="; + query += encode_query_param(it->second); + } + return query; +} + +void parse_query_text(const char *data, std::size_t size, + Params ¶ms) { + std::set cache; + split(data, data + size, '&', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + std::string kv(b, e); + if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; } + cache.insert(std::move(kv)); + + std::string key; + std::string val; + divide(b, static_cast(e - b), '=', + [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size, const char *rhs_data, + std::size_t rhs_size) { + key.assign(lhs_data, lhs_size); + val.assign(rhs_data, rhs_size); + }); + + if (!key.empty()) { + params.emplace(decode_url(key, true), decode_url(val, true)); + } + }); +} + +void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) { + parse_query_text(s.data(), s.size(), params); +} + +bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type, + std::string &boundary) { + auto boundary_keyword = "boundary="; + auto pos = content_type.find(boundary_keyword); + if (pos == std::string::npos) { return false; } + auto end = content_type.find(';', pos); + auto beg = pos + strlen(boundary_keyword); + boundary = trim_double_quotes_copy(content_type.substr(beg, end - beg)); + return !boundary.empty(); +} + +void parse_disposition_params(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) { + std::set cache; + split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), ';', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + std::string kv(b, e); + if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; } + cache.insert(kv); + + std::string key; + std::string val; + split(b, e, '=', [&](const char *b2, const char *e2) { + if (key.empty()) { + key.assign(b2, e2); + } else { + val.assign(b2, e2); + } + }); + + if (!key.empty()) { + params.emplace(trim_double_quotes_copy((key)), + trim_double_quotes_copy((val))); + } + }); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS +bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) { +#else +bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) try { +#endif + auto is_valid = [](const std::string &str) { + return std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(), + [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c); }); + }; + + if (s.size() > 7 && s.compare(0, 6, "bytes=") == 0) { + const auto pos = static_cast(6); + const auto len = static_cast(s.size() - 6); + auto all_valid_ranges = true; + split(&s[pos], &s[pos + len], ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + if (!all_valid_ranges) { return; } + + const auto it = std::find(b, e, '-'); + if (it == e) { + all_valid_ranges = false; + return; + } + + const auto lhs = std::string(b, it); + const auto rhs = std::string(it + 1, e); + if (!is_valid(lhs) || !is_valid(rhs)) { + all_valid_ranges = false; + return; + } + + const auto first = + static_cast(lhs.empty() ? -1 : std::stoll(lhs)); + const auto last = + static_cast(rhs.empty() ? -1 : std::stoll(rhs)); + if ((first == -1 && last == -1) || + (first != -1 && last != -1 && first > last)) { + all_valid_ranges = false; + return; + } + + ranges.emplace_back(first, last); + }); + return all_valid_ranges && !ranges.empty(); + } + return false; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS +} +#else +} catch (...) { return false; } +#endif + +class MultipartFormDataParser { +public: + MultipartFormDataParser() = default; + + void set_boundary(std::string &&boundary) { + boundary_ = boundary; + dash_boundary_crlf_ = dash_ + boundary_ + crlf_; + crlf_dash_boundary_ = crlf_ + dash_ + boundary_; + } + + bool is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } + + bool parse(const char *buf, size_t n, const ContentReceiver &content_callback, + const MultipartContentHeader &header_callback) { + + buf_append(buf, n); + + while (buf_size() > 0) { + switch (state_) { + case 0: { // Initial boundary + buf_erase(buf_find(dash_boundary_crlf_)); + if (dash_boundary_crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + if (!buf_start_with(dash_boundary_crlf_)) { return false; } + buf_erase(dash_boundary_crlf_.size()); + state_ = 1; + break; + } + case 1: { // New entry + clear_file_info(); + state_ = 2; + break; + } + case 2: { // Headers + auto pos = buf_find(crlf_); + if (pos > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } + while (pos < buf_size()) { + // Empty line + if (pos == 0) { + if (!header_callback(file_)) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + buf_erase(crlf_.size()); + state_ = 3; + break; + } + + const auto header = buf_head(pos); + + if (!parse_header(header.data(), header.data() + header.size(), + [&](const std::string &, const std::string &) {})) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + + constexpr const char header_content_type[] = "Content-Type:"; + + if (start_with_case_ignore(header, header_content_type)) { + file_.content_type = + trim_copy(header.substr(str_len(header_content_type))); + } else { + thread_local const std::regex re_content_disposition( + R"~(^Content-Disposition:\s*form-data;\s*(.*)$)~", + std::regex_constants::icase); + + std::smatch m; + if (std::regex_match(header, m, re_content_disposition)) { + Params params; + parse_disposition_params(m[1], params); + + auto it = params.find("name"); + if (it != params.end()) { + file_.name = it->second; + } else { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + + it = params.find("filename"); + if (it != params.end()) { file_.filename = it->second; } + + it = params.find("filename*"); + if (it != params.end()) { + // Only allow UTF-8 encoding... + thread_local const std::regex re_rfc5987_encoding( + R"~(^UTF-8''(.+?)$)~", std::regex_constants::icase); + + std::smatch m2; + if (std::regex_match(it->second, m2, re_rfc5987_encoding)) { + file_.filename = decode_url(m2[1], false); // override... + } else { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + } + } + } + buf_erase(pos + crlf_.size()); + pos = buf_find(crlf_); + } + if (state_ != 3) { return true; } + break; + } + case 3: { // Body + if (crlf_dash_boundary_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + auto pos = buf_find(crlf_dash_boundary_); + if (pos < buf_size()) { + if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + buf_erase(pos + crlf_dash_boundary_.size()); + state_ = 4; + } else { + auto len = buf_size() - crlf_dash_boundary_.size(); + if (len > 0) { + if (!content_callback(buf_data(), len)) { + is_valid_ = false; + return false; + } + buf_erase(len); + } + return true; + } + break; + } + case 4: { // Boundary + if (crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + if (buf_start_with(crlf_)) { + buf_erase(crlf_.size()); + state_ = 1; + } else { + if (dash_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } + if (buf_start_with(dash_)) { + buf_erase(dash_.size()); + is_valid_ = true; + buf_erase(buf_size()); // Remove epilogue + } else { + return true; + } + } + break; + } + } + } + + return true; + } + +private: + void clear_file_info() { + file_.name.clear(); + file_.filename.clear(); + file_.content_type.clear(); + } + + bool start_with_case_ignore(const std::string &a, const char *b) const { + const auto b_len = strlen(b); + if (a.size() < b_len) { return false; } + for (size_t i = 0; i < b_len; i++) { + if (case_ignore::to_lower(a[i]) != case_ignore::to_lower(b[i])) { + return false; + } + } + return true; + } + + const std::string dash_ = "--"; + const std::string crlf_ = "\r\n"; + std::string boundary_; + std::string dash_boundary_crlf_; + std::string crlf_dash_boundary_; + + size_t state_ = 0; + bool is_valid_ = false; + MultipartFormData file_; + + // Buffer + bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t spos, size_t epos, + const std::string &b) const { + if (epos - spos < b.size()) { return false; } + for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { + if (a[i + spos] != b[i]) { return false; } + } + return true; + } + + size_t buf_size() const { return buf_epos_ - buf_spos_; } + + const char *buf_data() const { return &buf_[buf_spos_]; } + + std::string buf_head(size_t l) const { return buf_.substr(buf_spos_, l); } + + bool buf_start_with(const std::string &s) const { + return start_with(buf_, buf_spos_, buf_epos_, s); + } + + size_t buf_find(const std::string &s) const { + auto c = s.front(); + + size_t off = buf_spos_; + while (off < buf_epos_) { + auto pos = off; + while (true) { + if (pos == buf_epos_) { return buf_size(); } + if (buf_[pos] == c) { break; } + pos++; + } + + auto remaining_size = buf_epos_ - pos; + if (s.size() > remaining_size) { return buf_size(); } + + if (start_with(buf_, pos, buf_epos_, s)) { return pos - buf_spos_; } + + off = pos + 1; + } + + return buf_size(); + } + + void buf_append(const char *data, size_t n) { + auto remaining_size = buf_size(); + if (remaining_size > 0 && buf_spos_ > 0) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_size; i++) { + buf_[i] = buf_[buf_spos_ + i]; + } + } + buf_spos_ = 0; + buf_epos_ = remaining_size; + + if (remaining_size + n > buf_.size()) { buf_.resize(remaining_size + n); } + + for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { + buf_[buf_epos_ + i] = data[i]; + } + buf_epos_ += n; + } + + void buf_erase(size_t size) { buf_spos_ += size; } + + std::string buf_; + size_t buf_spos_ = 0; + size_t buf_epos_ = 0; +}; + +std::string random_string(size_t length) { + constexpr const char data[] = + "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; + + thread_local auto engine([]() { + // std::random_device might actually be deterministic on some + // platforms, but due to lack of support in the c++ standard library, + // doing better requires either some ugly hacks or breaking portability. + std::random_device seed_gen; + // Request 128 bits of entropy for initialization + std::seed_seq seed_sequence{seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen()}; + return std::mt19937(seed_sequence); + }()); + + std::string result; + for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { + result += data[engine() % (sizeof(data) - 1)]; + } + return result; +} + +std::string make_multipart_data_boundary() { + return "--cpp-httplib-multipart-data-" + detail::random_string(16); +} + +bool is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(const std::string &boundary) { + auto valid = true; + for (size_t i = 0; i < boundary.size(); i++) { + auto c = boundary[i]; + if (!std::isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_') { + valid = false; + break; + } + } + return valid; +} + +template +std::string +serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(const T &item, + const std::string &boundary) { + std::string body = "--" + boundary + "\r\n"; + body += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + item.name + "\""; + if (!item.filename.empty()) { + body += "; filename=\"" + item.filename + "\""; + } + body += "\r\n"; + if (!item.content_type.empty()) { + body += "Content-Type: " + item.content_type + "\r\n"; + } + body += "\r\n"; + + return body; +} + +std::string serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end() { return "\r\n"; } + +std::string +serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(const std::string &boundary) { + return "--" + boundary + "--\r\n"; +} + +std::string +serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(const std::string &boundary) { + return "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; +} + +std::string +serialize_multipart_formdata(const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary, bool finish = true) { + std::string body; + + for (const auto &item : items) { + body += serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(item, boundary); + body += item.content + serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end(); + } + + if (finish) { body += serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary); } + + return body; +} + +bool range_error(Request &req, Response &res) { + if (!req.ranges.empty() && 200 <= res.status && res.status < 300) { + ssize_t content_len = static_cast( + res.content_length_ ? res.content_length_ : res.body.size()); + + ssize_t prev_first_pos = -1; + ssize_t prev_last_pos = -1; + size_t overwrapping_count = 0; + + // NOTE: The following Range check is based on '14.2. Range' in RFC 9110 + // 'HTTP Semantics' to avoid potential denial-of-service attacks. + // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-14.2 + + // Too many ranges + if (req.ranges.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_RANGE_MAX_COUNT) { return true; } + + for (auto &r : req.ranges) { + auto &first_pos = r.first; + auto &last_pos = r.second; + + if (first_pos == -1 && last_pos == -1) { + first_pos = 0; + last_pos = content_len; + } + + if (first_pos == -1) { + first_pos = content_len - last_pos; + last_pos = content_len - 1; + } + + // NOTE: RFC-9110 '14.1.2. Byte Ranges': + // A client can limit the number of bytes requested without knowing the + // size of the selected representation. If the last-pos value is absent, + // or if the value is greater than or equal to the current length of the + // representation data, the byte range is interpreted as the remainder of + // the representation (i.e., the server replaces the value of last-pos + // with a value that is one less than the current length of the selected + // representation). + // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-14.1.2-6 + if (last_pos == -1 || last_pos >= content_len) { + last_pos = content_len - 1; + } + + // Range must be within content length + if (!(0 <= first_pos && first_pos <= last_pos && + last_pos <= content_len - 1)) { + return true; + } + + // Ranges must be in ascending order + if (first_pos <= prev_first_pos) { return true; } + + // Request must not have more than two overlapping ranges + if (first_pos <= prev_last_pos) { + overwrapping_count++; + if (overwrapping_count > 2) { return true; } + } + + prev_first_pos = (std::max)(prev_first_pos, first_pos); + prev_last_pos = (std::max)(prev_last_pos, last_pos); + } + } + + return false; +} + +std::pair +get_range_offset_and_length(Range r, size_t content_length) { + assert(r.first != -1 && r.second != -1); + assert(0 <= r.first && r.first < static_cast(content_length)); + assert(r.first <= r.second && + r.second < static_cast(content_length)); + (void)(content_length); + return std::make_pair(r.first, static_cast(r.second - r.first) + 1); +} + +std::string make_content_range_header_field( + const std::pair &offset_and_length, size_t content_length) { + auto st = offset_and_length.first; + auto ed = st + offset_and_length.second - 1; + + std::string field = "bytes "; + field += std::to_string(st); + field += "-"; + field += std::to_string(ed); + field += "/"; + field += std::to_string(content_length); + return field; +} + +template +bool process_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t content_length, SToken stoken, + CToken ctoken, Content content) { + for (size_t i = 0; i < req.ranges.size(); i++) { + ctoken("--"); + stoken(boundary); + ctoken("\r\n"); + if (!content_type.empty()) { + ctoken("Content-Type: "); + stoken(content_type); + ctoken("\r\n"); + } + + auto offset_and_length = + get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[i], content_length); + + ctoken("Content-Range: "); + stoken(make_content_range_header_field(offset_and_length, content_length)); + ctoken("\r\n"); + ctoken("\r\n"); + + if (!content(offset_and_length.first, offset_and_length.second)) { + return false; + } + ctoken("\r\n"); + } + + ctoken("--"); + stoken(boundary); + ctoken("--"); + + return true; +} + +void make_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t content_length, + std::string &data) { + process_multipart_ranges_data( + req, boundary, content_type, content_length, + [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; }, + [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; }, + [&](size_t offset, size_t length) { + assert(offset + length <= content_length); + data += res.body.substr(offset, length); + return true; + }); +} + +size_t get_multipart_ranges_data_length(const Request &req, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t content_length) { + size_t data_length = 0; + + process_multipart_ranges_data( + req, boundary, content_type, content_length, + [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); }, + [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); }, + [&](size_t /*offset*/, size_t length) { + data_length += length; + return true; + }); + + return data_length; +} + +template +bool +write_multipart_ranges_data(Stream &strm, const Request &req, Response &res, + const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type, + size_t content_length, const T &is_shutting_down) { + return process_multipart_ranges_data( + req, boundary, content_type, content_length, + [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); }, + [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); }, + [&](size_t offset, size_t length) { + return write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, offset, length, + is_shutting_down); + }); +} + +bool expect_content(const Request &req) { + if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || req.method == "PATCH" || + req.method == "DELETE") { + return true; + } + if (req.has_header("Content-Length") && + req.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length") > 0) { + return true; + } + if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers)) { return true; } + return false; +} + +bool has_crlf(const std::string &s) { + auto p = s.c_str(); + while (*p) { + if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n') { return true; } + p++; + } + return false; +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +std::string message_digest(const std::string &s, const EVP_MD *algo) { + auto context = std::unique_ptr( + EVP_MD_CTX_new(), EVP_MD_CTX_free); + + unsigned int hash_length = 0; + unsigned char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; + + EVP_DigestInit_ex(context.get(), algo, nullptr); + EVP_DigestUpdate(context.get(), s.c_str(), s.size()); + EVP_DigestFinal_ex(context.get(), hash, &hash_length); + + std::stringstream ss; + for (auto i = 0u; i < hash_length; ++i) { + ss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') + << static_cast(hash[i]); + } + + return ss.str(); +} + +std::string MD5(const std::string &s) { + return message_digest(s, EVP_md5()); +} + +std::string SHA_256(const std::string &s) { + return message_digest(s, EVP_sha256()); +} + +std::string SHA_512(const std::string &s) { + return message_digest(s, EVP_sha512()); +} + +std::pair make_digest_authentication_header( + const Request &req, const std::map &auth, + size_t cnonce_count, const std::string &cnonce, const std::string &username, + const std::string &password, bool is_proxy = false) { + std::string nc; + { + std::stringstream ss; + ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex << cnonce_count; + nc = ss.str(); + } + + std::string qop; + if (auth.find("qop") != auth.end()) { + qop = auth.at("qop"); + if (qop.find("auth-int") != std::string::npos) { + qop = "auth-int"; + } else if (qop.find("auth") != std::string::npos) { + qop = "auth"; + } else { + qop.clear(); + } + } + + std::string algo = "MD5"; + if (auth.find("algorithm") != auth.end()) { algo = auth.at("algorithm"); } + + std::string response; + { + auto H = algo == "SHA-256" ? detail::SHA_256 + : algo == "SHA-512" ? detail::SHA_512 + : detail::MD5; + + auto A1 = username + ":" + auth.at("realm") + ":" + password; + + auto A2 = req.method + ":" + req.path; + if (qop == "auth-int") { A2 += ":" + H(req.body); } + + if (qop.empty()) { + response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + H(A2)); + } else { + response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + nc + ":" + cnonce + + ":" + qop + ":" + H(A2)); + } + } + + auto opaque = (auth.find("opaque") != auth.end()) ? auth.at("opaque") : ""; + + auto field = "Digest username=\"" + username + "\", realm=\"" + + auth.at("realm") + "\", nonce=\"" + auth.at("nonce") + + "\", uri=\"" + req.path + "\", algorithm=" + algo + + (qop.empty() ? ", response=\"" + : ", qop=" + qop + ", nc=" + nc + ", cnonce=\"" + + cnonce + "\", response=\"") + + response + "\"" + + (opaque.empty() ? "" : ", opaque=\"" + opaque + "\""); + + auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; + return std::make_pair(key, field); +} + +bool is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(SSL *ssl, socket_t sock) { + detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); }); + + char buf[1]; + return !SSL_peek(ssl, buf, 1) && + SSL_get_error(ssl, 0) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN; +} + +#ifdef _WIN32 +// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: +// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9507184/can-openssl-on-windows-use-the-system-certificate-store +bool load_system_certs_on_windows(X509_STORE *store) { + auto hStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW((HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY)NULL, L"ROOT"); + if (!hStore) { return false; } + + auto result = false; + PCCERT_CONTEXT pContext = NULL; + while ((pContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pContext)) != + nullptr) { + auto encoded_cert = + static_cast(pContext->pbCertEncoded); + + auto x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, pContext->cbCertEncoded); + if (x509) { + X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509); + X509_free(x509); + result = true; + } + } + + CertFreeCertificateContext(pContext); + CertCloseStore(hStore, 0); + + return result; +} +#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && defined(__APPLE__) +#if TARGET_OS_OSX +template +using CFObjectPtr = + std::unique_ptr::type, void (*)(CFTypeRef)>; + +void cf_object_ptr_deleter(CFTypeRef obj) { + if (obj) { CFRelease(obj); } +} + +bool retrieve_certs_from_keychain(CFObjectPtr &certs) { + CFStringRef keys[] = {kSecClass, kSecMatchLimit, kSecReturnRef}; + CFTypeRef values[] = {kSecClassCertificate, kSecMatchLimitAll, + kCFBooleanTrue}; + + CFObjectPtr query( + CFDictionaryCreate(nullptr, reinterpret_cast(keys), values, + sizeof(keys) / sizeof(keys[0]), + &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, + &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks), + cf_object_ptr_deleter); + + if (!query) { return false; } + + CFTypeRef security_items = nullptr; + if (SecItemCopyMatching(query.get(), &security_items) != errSecSuccess || + CFArrayGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(security_items)) { + return false; + } + + certs.reset(reinterpret_cast(security_items)); + return true; +} + +bool retrieve_root_certs_from_keychain(CFObjectPtr &certs) { + CFArrayRef root_security_items = nullptr; + if (SecTrustCopyAnchorCertificates(&root_security_items) != errSecSuccess) { + return false; + } + + certs.reset(root_security_items); + return true; +} + +bool add_certs_to_x509_store(CFArrayRef certs, X509_STORE *store) { + auto result = false; + for (auto i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(certs); ++i) { + const auto cert = reinterpret_cast( + CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certs, i)); + + if (SecCertificateGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(cert)) { continue; } + + CFDataRef cert_data = nullptr; + if (SecItemExport(cert, kSecFormatX509Cert, 0, nullptr, &cert_data) != + errSecSuccess) { + continue; + } + + CFObjectPtr cert_data_ptr(cert_data, cf_object_ptr_deleter); + + auto encoded_cert = static_cast( + CFDataGetBytePtr(cert_data_ptr.get())); + + auto x509 = + d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, CFDataGetLength(cert_data_ptr.get())); + + if (x509) { + X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509); + X509_free(x509); + result = true; + } + } + + return result; +} + +bool load_system_certs_on_macos(X509_STORE *store) { + auto result = false; + CFObjectPtr certs(nullptr, cf_object_ptr_deleter); + if (retrieve_certs_from_keychain(certs) && certs) { + result = add_certs_to_x509_store(certs.get(), store); + } + + if (retrieve_root_certs_from_keychain(certs) && certs) { + result = add_certs_to_x509_store(certs.get(), store) || result; + } + + return result; +} +#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX +#endif // _WIN32 +#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + +#ifdef _WIN32 +class WSInit { +public: + WSInit() { + WSADATA wsaData; + if (WSAStartup(0x0002, &wsaData) == 0) is_valid_ = true; + } + + ~WSInit() { + if (is_valid_) WSACleanup(); + } + + bool is_valid_ = false; +}; + +static WSInit wsinit_; +#endif + +bool parse_www_authenticate(const Response &res, + std::map &auth, + bool is_proxy) { + auto auth_key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authenticate" : "WWW-Authenticate"; + if (res.has_header(auth_key)) { + thread_local auto re = + std::regex(R"~((?:(?:,\s*)?(.+?)=(?:"(.*?)"|([^,]*))))~"); + auto s = res.get_header_value(auth_key); + auto pos = s.find(' '); + if (pos != std::string::npos) { + auto type = s.substr(0, pos); + if (type == "Basic") { + return false; + } else if (type == "Digest") { + s = s.substr(pos + 1); + auto beg = std::sregex_iterator(s.begin(), s.end(), re); + for (auto i = beg; i != std::sregex_iterator(); ++i) { + const auto &m = *i; + auto key = s.substr(static_cast(m.position(1)), + static_cast(m.length(1))); + auto val = m.length(2) > 0 + ? s.substr(static_cast(m.position(2)), + static_cast(m.length(2))) + : s.substr(static_cast(m.position(3)), + static_cast(m.length(3))); + auth[key] = val; + } + return true; + } + } + } + return false; +} + +class ContentProviderAdapter { +public: + explicit ContentProviderAdapter( + ContentProviderWithoutLength &&content_provider) + : content_provider_(content_provider) {} + + bool operator()(size_t offset, size_t, DataSink &sink) { + return content_provider_(offset, sink); + } + +private: + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_; +}; + +} // namespace detail + +std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname) { + std::vector addrs; + hosted_at(hostname, addrs); + if (addrs.empty()) { return std::string(); } + return addrs[0]; +} + +void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname, + std::vector &addrs) { + struct addrinfo hints; + struct addrinfo *result; + + memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); + hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; + hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; + hints.ai_protocol = 0; + + if (getaddrinfo(hostname.c_str(), nullptr, &hints, &result)) { +#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__ + res_init(); +#endif + return; + } + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); }); + + for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { + const auto &addr = + *reinterpret_cast(rp->ai_addr); + std::string ip; + auto dummy = -1; + if (detail::get_ip_and_port(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), ip, + dummy)) { + addrs.push_back(ip); + } + } +} + +std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path, + const Params ¶ms) { + std::string path_with_query = path; + thread_local const std::regex re("[^?]+\\?.*"); + auto delm = std::regex_match(path, re) ? '&' : '?'; + path_with_query += delm + detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return path_with_query; +} + +// Header utilities +std::pair +make_range_header(const Ranges &ranges) { + std::string field = "bytes="; + auto i = 0; + for (const auto &r : ranges) { + if (i != 0) { field += ", "; } + if (r.first != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.first); } + field += '-'; + if (r.second != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.second); } + i++; + } + return std::make_pair("Range", std::move(field)); +} + +std::pair +make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password, bool is_proxy) { + auto field = "Basic " + detail::base64_encode(username + ":" + password); + auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; + return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field)); +} + +std::pair +make_bearer_token_authentication_header(const std::string &token, + bool is_proxy = false) { + auto field = "Bearer " + token; + auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; + return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field)); +} + +// Request implementation +bool Request::has_header(const std::string &key) const { + return detail::has_header(headers, key); +} + +std::string Request::get_header_value(const std::string &key, + const char *def, size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id); +} + +size_t Request::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = headers.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +void Request::set_header(const std::string &key, + const std::string &val) { + if (detail::fields::is_field_name(key) && + detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) { + headers.emplace(key, val); + } +} + +bool Request::has_param(const std::string &key) const { + return params.find(key) != params.end(); +} + +std::string Request::get_param_value(const std::string &key, + size_t id) const { + auto rng = params.equal_range(key); + auto it = rng.first; + std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); + if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; } + return std::string(); +} + +size_t Request::get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = params.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +bool Request::is_multipart_form_data() const { + const auto &content_type = get_header_value("Content-Type"); + return !content_type.rfind("multipart/form-data", 0); +} + +bool Request::has_file(const std::string &key) const { + return files.find(key) != files.end(); +} + +MultipartFormData Request::get_file_value(const std::string &key) const { + auto it = files.find(key); + if (it != files.end()) { return it->second; } + return MultipartFormData(); +} + +std::vector +Request::get_file_values(const std::string &key) const { + std::vector values; + auto rng = files.equal_range(key); + for (auto it = rng.first; it != rng.second; it++) { + values.push_back(it->second); + } + return values; +} + +// Response implementation +bool Response::has_header(const std::string &key) const { + return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); +} + +std::string Response::get_header_value(const std::string &key, + const char *def, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id); +} + +size_t Response::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = headers.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +void Response::set_header(const std::string &key, + const std::string &val) { + if (detail::fields::is_field_name(key) && + detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) { + headers.emplace(key, val); + } +} + +void Response::set_redirect(const std::string &url, int stat) { + if (detail::fields::is_field_value(url)) { + set_header("Location", url); + if (300 <= stat && stat < 400) { + this->status = stat; + } else { + this->status = StatusCode::Found_302; + } + } +} + +void Response::set_content(const char *s, size_t n, + const std::string &content_type) { + body.assign(s, n); + + auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type"); + headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second); + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); +} + +void Response::set_content(const std::string &s, + const std::string &content_type) { + set_content(s.data(), s.size(), content_type); +} + +void Response::set_content(std::string &&s, + const std::string &content_type) { + body = std::move(s); + + auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type"); + headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second); + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); +} + +void Response::set_content_provider( + size_t in_length, const std::string &content_type, ContentProvider provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); + content_length_ = in_length; + if (in_length > 0) { content_provider_ = std::move(provider); } + content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser); + is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; +} + +void Response::set_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); + content_length_ = 0; + content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider)); + content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser); + is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; +} + +void Response::set_chunked_content_provider( + const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, + ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { + set_header("Content-Type", content_type); + content_length_ = 0; + content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider)); + content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser); + is_chunked_content_provider_ = true; +} + +void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path, + const std::string &content_type) { + file_content_path_ = path; + file_content_content_type_ = content_type; +} + +void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path) { + file_content_path_ = path; +} + +// Result implementation +bool Result::has_request_header(const std::string &key) const { + return request_headers_.find(key) != request_headers_.end(); +} + +std::string Result::get_request_header_value(const std::string &key, + const char *def, + size_t id) const { + return detail::get_header_value(request_headers_, key, def, id); +} + +size_t +Result::get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { + auto r = request_headers_.equal_range(key); + return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); +} + +// Stream implementation +ssize_t Stream::write(const char *ptr) { + return write(ptr, strlen(ptr)); +} + +ssize_t Stream::write(const std::string &s) { + return write(s.data(), s.size()); +} + +namespace detail { + +void calc_actual_timeout(time_t max_timeout_msec, time_t duration_msec, + time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, + time_t &actual_timeout_sec, + time_t &actual_timeout_usec) { + auto timeout_msec = (timeout_sec * 1000) + (timeout_usec / 1000); + + auto actual_timeout_msec = + (std::min)(max_timeout_msec - duration_msec, timeout_msec); + + if (actual_timeout_msec < 0) { actual_timeout_msec = 0; } + + actual_timeout_sec = actual_timeout_msec / 1000; + actual_timeout_usec = (actual_timeout_msec % 1000) * 1000; +} + +// Socket stream implementation +SocketStream::SocketStream( + socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, + time_t max_timeout_msec, + std::chrono::time_point start_time) + : sock_(sock), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec), + read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec), + write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec), + write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec), + max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time), + read_buff_(read_buff_size_, 0) {} + +SocketStream::~SocketStream() = default; + +bool SocketStream::is_readable() const { + return read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_; +} + +bool SocketStream::wait_readable() const { + if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) { + return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0; + } + + time_t read_timeout_sec; + time_t read_timeout_usec; + calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec); + + return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0; +} + +bool SocketStream::wait_writable() const { + return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 && + is_socket_alive(sock_); +} + +ssize_t SocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { +#ifdef _WIN32 + size = + (std::min)(size, static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); +#else + size = (std::min)(size, + static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); +#endif + + if (read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_) { + auto remaining_size = read_buff_content_size_ - read_buff_off_; + if (size <= remaining_size) { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, size); + read_buff_off_ += size; + return static_cast(size); + } else { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, remaining_size); + read_buff_off_ += remaining_size; + return static_cast(remaining_size); + } + } + + if (!wait_readable()) { return -1; } + + read_buff_off_ = 0; + read_buff_content_size_ = 0; + + if (size < read_buff_size_) { + auto n = read_socket(sock_, read_buff_.data(), read_buff_size_, + CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS); + if (n <= 0) { + return n; + } else if (n <= static_cast(size)) { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), static_cast(n)); + return n; + } else { + memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), size); + read_buff_off_ = size; + read_buff_content_size_ = static_cast(n); + return static_cast(size); + } + } else { + return read_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS); + } +} + +ssize_t SocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { + if (!wait_writable()) { return -1; } + +#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) + size = + (std::min)(size, static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); +#endif + + return send_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS); +} + +void SocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + return detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +void SocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + return detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +socket_t SocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; } + +time_t SocketStream::duration() const { + return std::chrono::duration_cast( + std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_) + .count(); +} + +// Buffer stream implementation +bool BufferStream::is_readable() const { return true; } + +bool BufferStream::wait_readable() const { return true; } + +bool BufferStream::wait_writable() const { return true; } + +ssize_t BufferStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { +#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910 + auto len_read = buffer._Copy_s(ptr, size, size, position); +#else + auto len_read = buffer.copy(ptr, size, position); +#endif + position += static_cast(len_read); + return static_cast(len_read); +} + +ssize_t BufferStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { + buffer.append(ptr, size); + return static_cast(size); +} + +void BufferStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/, + int & /*port*/) const {} + +void BufferStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/, + int & /*port*/) const {} + +socket_t BufferStream::socket() const { return 0; } + +time_t BufferStream::duration() const { return 0; } + +const std::string &BufferStream::get_buffer() const { return buffer; } + +PathParamsMatcher::PathParamsMatcher(const std::string &pattern) { + constexpr const char marker[] = "/:"; + + // One past the last ending position of a path param substring + std::size_t last_param_end = 0; + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + // Needed to ensure that parameter names are unique during matcher + // construction + // If exceptions are disabled, only last duplicate path + // parameter will be set + std::unordered_set param_name_set; +#endif + + while (true) { + const auto marker_pos = pattern.find( + marker, last_param_end == 0 ? last_param_end : last_param_end - 1); + if (marker_pos == std::string::npos) { break; } + + static_fragments_.push_back( + pattern.substr(last_param_end, marker_pos - last_param_end + 1)); + + const auto param_name_start = marker_pos + str_len(marker); + + auto sep_pos = pattern.find(separator, param_name_start); + if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = pattern.length(); } + + auto param_name = + pattern.substr(param_name_start, sep_pos - param_name_start); + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + if (param_name_set.find(param_name) != param_name_set.cend()) { + std::string msg = "Encountered path parameter '" + param_name + + "' multiple times in route pattern '" + pattern + "'."; + throw std::invalid_argument(msg); + } +#endif + + param_names_.push_back(std::move(param_name)); + + last_param_end = sep_pos + 1; + } + + if (last_param_end < pattern.length()) { + static_fragments_.push_back(pattern.substr(last_param_end)); + } +} + +bool PathParamsMatcher::match(Request &request) const { + request.matches = std::smatch(); + request.path_params.clear(); + request.path_params.reserve(param_names_.size()); + + // One past the position at which the path matched the pattern last time + std::size_t starting_pos = 0; + for (size_t i = 0; i < static_fragments_.size(); ++i) { + const auto &fragment = static_fragments_[i]; + + if (starting_pos + fragment.length() > request.path.length()) { + return false; + } + + // Avoid unnecessary allocation by using strncmp instead of substr + + // comparison + if (std::strncmp(request.path.c_str() + starting_pos, fragment.c_str(), + fragment.length()) != 0) { + return false; + } + + starting_pos += fragment.length(); + + // Should only happen when we have a static fragment after a param + // Example: '/users/:id/subscriptions' + // The 'subscriptions' fragment here does not have a corresponding param + if (i >= param_names_.size()) { continue; } + + auto sep_pos = request.path.find(separator, starting_pos); + if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = request.path.length(); } + + const auto ¶m_name = param_names_[i]; + + request.path_params.emplace( + param_name, request.path.substr(starting_pos, sep_pos - starting_pos)); + + // Mark everything up to '/' as matched + starting_pos = sep_pos + 1; + } + // Returns false if the path is longer than the pattern + return starting_pos >= request.path.length(); +} + +bool RegexMatcher::match(Request &request) const { + request.path_params.clear(); + return std::regex_match(request.path, request.matches, regex_); +} + +} // namespace detail + +// HTTP server implementation +Server::Server() + : new_task_queue( + [] { return new ThreadPool(CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT); }) { +#ifndef _WIN32 + signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); +#endif +} + +Server::~Server() = default; + +std::unique_ptr +Server::make_matcher(const std::string &pattern) { + if (pattern.find("/:") != std::string::npos) { + return detail::make_unique(pattern); + } else { + return detail::make_unique(pattern); + } +} + +Server &Server::Get(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + get_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + post_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + post_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), + std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + put_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + put_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), + std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + patch_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + patch_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), + std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + delete_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, + HandlerWithContentReader handler) { + delete_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), + std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::Options(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { + options_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); + return *this; +} + +bool Server::set_base_dir(const std::string &dir, + const std::string &mount_point) { + return set_mount_point(mount_point, dir); +} + +bool Server::set_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point, + const std::string &dir, Headers headers) { + detail::FileStat stat(dir); + if (stat.is_dir()) { + std::string mnt = !mount_point.empty() ? mount_point : "/"; + if (!mnt.empty() && mnt[0] == '/') { + base_dirs_.push_back({mnt, dir, std::move(headers)}); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +bool Server::remove_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point) { + for (auto it = base_dirs_.begin(); it != base_dirs_.end(); ++it) { + if (it->mount_point == mount_point) { + base_dirs_.erase(it); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +Server & +Server::set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping(const std::string &ext, + const std::string &mime) { + file_extension_and_mimetype_map_[ext] = mime; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_default_file_mimetype(const std::string &mime) { + default_file_mimetype_ = mime; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_file_request_handler(Handler handler) { + file_request_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(HandlerWithResponse handler, + std::true_type) { + error_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(Handler handler, + std::false_type) { + error_handler_ = [handler](const Request &req, Response &res) { + handler(req, res); + return HandlerResponse::Handled; + }; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler) { + exception_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) { + pre_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler) { + post_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_logger(Logger logger) { + logger_ = std::move(logger); + return *this; +} + +Server & +Server::set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler) { + expect_100_continue_handler_ = std::move(handler); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_address_family(int family) { + address_family_ = family; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { + tcp_nodelay_ = on; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) { + ipv6_v6only_ = on; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { + default_headers_ = std::move(headers); + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_header_writer( + std::function const &writer) { + header_writer_ = writer; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count) { + keep_alive_max_count_ = count; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec) { + keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = sec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + read_timeout_sec_ = sec; + read_timeout_usec_ = usec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + write_timeout_sec_ = sec; + write_timeout_usec_ = usec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_idle_interval(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + idle_interval_sec_ = sec; + idle_interval_usec_ = usec; + return *this; +} + +Server &Server::set_payload_max_length(size_t length) { + payload_max_length_ = length; + return *this; +} + +bool Server::bind_to_port(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags) { + auto ret = bind_internal(host, port, socket_flags); + if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; } + return ret >= 0; +} +int Server::bind_to_any_port(const std::string &host, int socket_flags) { + auto ret = bind_internal(host, 0, socket_flags); + if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; } + return ret; +} + +bool Server::listen_after_bind() { return listen_internal(); } + +bool Server::listen(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags) { + return bind_to_port(host, port, socket_flags) && listen_internal(); +} + +bool Server::is_running() const { return is_running_; } + +void Server::wait_until_ready() const { + while (!is_running_ && !is_decommissioned) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1}); + } +} + +void Server::stop() { + if (is_running_) { + assert(svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET); + std::atomic sock(svr_sock_.exchange(INVALID_SOCKET)); + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + } + is_decommissioned = false; +} + +void Server::decommission() { is_decommissioned = true; } + +bool Server::parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req) const { + auto len = strlen(s); + if (len < 2 || s[len - 2] != '\r' || s[len - 1] != '\n') { return false; } + len -= 2; + + { + size_t count = 0; + + detail::split(s, s + len, ' ', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + switch (count) { + case 0: req.method = std::string(b, e); break; + case 1: req.target = std::string(b, e); break; + case 2: req.version = std::string(b, e); break; + default: break; + } + count++; + }); + + if (count != 3) { return false; } + } + + thread_local const std::set methods{ + "GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", + "CONNECT", "OPTIONS", "TRACE", "PATCH", "PRI"}; + + if (methods.find(req.method) == methods.end()) { return false; } + + if (req.version != "HTTP/1.1" && req.version != "HTTP/1.0") { return false; } + + { + // Skip URL fragment + for (size_t i = 0; i < req.target.size(); i++) { + if (req.target[i] == '#') { + req.target.erase(i); + break; + } + } + + detail::divide(req.target, '?', + [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size, + const char *rhs_data, std::size_t rhs_size) { + req.path = detail::decode_url( + std::string(lhs_data, lhs_size), false); + detail::parse_query_text(rhs_data, rhs_size, req.params); + }); + } + + return true; +} + +bool Server::write_response(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + Request &req, Response &res) { + // NOTE: `req.ranges` should be empty, otherwise it will be applied + // incorrectly to the error content. + req.ranges.clear(); + return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, false); +} + +bool Server::write_response_with_content(Stream &strm, + bool close_connection, + const Request &req, + Response &res) { + return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, true); +} + +bool Server::write_response_core(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, + const Request &req, Response &res, + bool need_apply_ranges) { + assert(res.status != -1); + + if (400 <= res.status && error_handler_ && + error_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) { + need_apply_ranges = true; + } + + std::string content_type; + std::string boundary; + if (need_apply_ranges) { apply_ranges(req, res, content_type, boundary); } + + // Prepare additional headers + if (close_connection || req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") { + res.set_header("Connection", "close"); + } else { + std::string s = "timeout="; + s += std::to_string(keep_alive_timeout_sec_); + s += ", max="; + s += std::to_string(keep_alive_max_count_); + res.set_header("Keep-Alive", s); + } + + if ((!res.body.empty() || res.content_length_ > 0 || res.content_provider_) && + !res.has_header("Content-Type")) { + res.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain"); + } + + if (res.body.empty() && !res.content_length_ && !res.content_provider_ && + !res.has_header("Content-Length")) { + res.set_header("Content-Length", "0"); + } + + if (req.method == "HEAD" && !res.has_header("Accept-Ranges")) { + res.set_header("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); + } + + if (post_routing_handler_) { post_routing_handler_(req, res); } + + // Response line and headers + { + detail::BufferStream bstrm; + if (!detail::write_response_line(bstrm, res.status)) { return false; } + if (!header_writer_(bstrm, res.headers)) { return false; } + + // Flush buffer + auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer(); + detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size()); + } + + // Body + auto ret = true; + if (req.method != "HEAD") { + if (!res.body.empty()) { + if (!detail::write_data(strm, res.body.data(), res.body.size())) { + ret = false; + } + } else if (res.content_provider_) { + if (write_content_with_provider(strm, req, res, boundary, content_type)) { + res.content_provider_success_ = true; + } else { + ret = false; + } + } + } + + // Log + if (logger_) { logger_(req, res); } + + return ret; +} + +bool +Server::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Response &res, const std::string &boundary, + const std::string &content_type) { + auto is_shutting_down = [this]() { + return this->svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET; + }; + + if (res.content_length_ > 0) { + if (req.ranges.empty()) { + return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, 0, + res.content_length_, is_shutting_down); + } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { + auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length( + req.ranges[0], res.content_length_); + + return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, + offset_and_length.first, + offset_and_length.second, is_shutting_down); + } else { + return detail::write_multipart_ranges_data( + strm, req, res, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_, + is_shutting_down); + } + } else { + if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res); + + std::unique_ptr compressor; + if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); +#endif + } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); +#endif + } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); +#endif + } else { + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + } + assert(compressor != nullptr); + + return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, res.content_provider_, + is_shutting_down, *compressor); + } else { + return detail::write_content_without_length(strm, res.content_provider_, + is_shutting_down); + } + } +} + +bool Server::read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res) { + MultipartFormDataMap::iterator cur; + auto file_count = 0; + if (read_content_core( + strm, req, res, + // Regular + [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { + if (req.body.size() + n > req.body.max_size()) { return false; } + req.body.append(buf, n); + return true; + }, + // Multipart + [&](const MultipartFormData &file) { + if (file_count++ == CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT) { + return false; + } + cur = req.files.emplace(file.name, file); + return true; + }, + [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { + auto &content = cur->second.content; + if (content.size() + n > content.max_size()) { return false; } + content.append(buf, n); + return true; + })) { + const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type"); + if (!content_type.find("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) { + if (req.body.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH) { + res.status = StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413; // NOTE: should be 414? + return false; + } + detail::parse_query_text(req.body, req.params); + } + return true; + } + return false; +} + +bool Server::read_content_with_content_receiver( + Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver, + MultipartContentHeader multipart_header, + ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) { + return read_content_core(strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), + std::move(multipart_header), + std::move(multipart_receiver)); +} + +bool +Server::read_content_core(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + ContentReceiver receiver, + MultipartContentHeader multipart_header, + ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) const { + detail::MultipartFormDataParser multipart_form_data_parser; + ContentReceiverWithProgress out; + + if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) { + const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type"); + std::string boundary; + if (!detail::parse_multipart_boundary(content_type, boundary)) { + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + return false; + } + + multipart_form_data_parser.set_boundary(std::move(boundary)); + out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t /*off*/, uint64_t /*len*/) { + /* For debug + size_t pos = 0; + while (pos < n) { + auto read_size = (std::min)(1, n - pos); + auto ret = multipart_form_data_parser.parse( + buf + pos, read_size, multipart_receiver, multipart_header); + if (!ret) { return false; } + pos += read_size; + } + return true; + */ + return multipart_form_data_parser.parse(buf, n, multipart_receiver, + multipart_header); + }; + } else { + out = [receiver](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t /*off*/, + uint64_t /*len*/) { return receiver(buf, n); }; + } + + if (req.method == "DELETE" && !req.has_header("Content-Length")) { + return true; + } + + if (!detail::read_content(strm, req, payload_max_length_, res.status, nullptr, + out, true)) { + return false; + } + + if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) { + if (!multipart_form_data_parser.is_valid()) { + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + return false; + } + } + + return true; +} + +bool Server::handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res, + bool head) { + for (const auto &entry : base_dirs_) { + // Prefix match + if (!req.path.compare(0, entry.mount_point.size(), entry.mount_point)) { + std::string sub_path = "/" + req.path.substr(entry.mount_point.size()); + if (detail::is_valid_path(sub_path)) { + auto path = entry.base_dir + sub_path; + if (path.back() == '/') { path += "index.html"; } + + detail::FileStat stat(path); + + if (stat.is_dir()) { + res.set_redirect(sub_path + "/", StatusCode::MovedPermanently_301); + return true; + } + + if (stat.is_file()) { + for (const auto &kv : entry.headers) { + res.set_header(kv.first, kv.second); + } + + auto mm = std::make_shared(path.c_str()); + if (!mm->is_open()) { return false; } + + res.set_content_provider( + mm->size(), + detail::find_content_type(path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_, + default_file_mimetype_), + [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool { + sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length); + return true; + }); + + if (!head && file_request_handler_) { + file_request_handler_(req, res); + } + + return true; + } + } + } + } + return false; +} + +socket_t +Server::create_server_socket(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags, + SocketOptions socket_options) const { + return detail::create_socket( + host, std::string(), port, address_family_, socket_flags, tcp_nodelay_, + ipv6_v6only_, std::move(socket_options), + [](socket_t sock, struct addrinfo &ai, bool & /*quit*/) -> bool { + if (::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen))) { + return false; + } + if (::listen(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG)) { return false; } + return true; + }); +} + +int Server::bind_internal(const std::string &host, int port, + int socket_flags) { + if (is_decommissioned) { return -1; } + + if (!is_valid()) { return -1; } + + svr_sock_ = create_server_socket(host, port, socket_flags, socket_options_); + if (svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } + + if (port == 0) { + struct sockaddr_storage addr; + socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); + if (getsockname(svr_sock_, reinterpret_cast(&addr), + &addr_len) == -1) { + return -1; + } + if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { + return ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin_port); + } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { + return ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin6_port); + } else { + return -1; + } + } else { + return port; + } +} + +bool Server::listen_internal() { + if (is_decommissioned) { return false; } + + auto ret = true; + is_running_ = true; + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { is_running_ = false; }); + + { + std::unique_ptr task_queue(new_task_queue()); + + while (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { +#ifndef _WIN32 + if (idle_interval_sec_ > 0 || idle_interval_usec_ > 0) { +#endif + auto val = detail::select_read(svr_sock_, idle_interval_sec_, + idle_interval_usec_); + if (val == 0) { // Timeout + task_queue->on_idle(); + continue; + } +#ifndef _WIN32 + } +#endif + +#if defined _WIN32 + // sockets connected via WASAccept inherit flags NO_HANDLE_INHERIT, + // OVERLAPPED + socket_t sock = WSAAccept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0); +#elif defined SOCK_CLOEXEC + socket_t sock = accept4(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC); +#else + socket_t sock = accept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr); +#endif + + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + if (errno == EMFILE) { + // The per-process limit of open file descriptors has been reached. + // Try to accept new connections after a short sleep. + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1}); + continue; + } else if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) { + continue; + } + if (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { + detail::close_socket(svr_sock_); + ret = false; + } else { + ; // The server socket was closed by user. + } + break; + } + + detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_); + detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_); + + if (!task_queue->enqueue( + [this, sock]() { process_and_close_socket(sock); })) { + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + } + } + + task_queue->shutdown(); + } + + is_decommissioned = !ret; + return ret; +} + +bool Server::routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm) { + if (pre_routing_handler_ && + pre_routing_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) { + return true; + } + + // File handler + auto is_head_request = req.method == "HEAD"; + if ((req.method == "GET" || is_head_request) && + handle_file_request(req, res, is_head_request)) { + return true; + } + + if (detail::expect_content(req)) { + // Content reader handler + { + ContentReader reader( + [&](ContentReceiver receiver) { + return read_content_with_content_receiver( + strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), nullptr, nullptr); + }, + [&](MultipartContentHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) { + return read_content_with_content_receiver(strm, req, res, nullptr, + std::move(header), + std::move(receiver)); + }); + + if (req.method == "POST") { + if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), + post_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { + return true; + } + } else if (req.method == "PUT") { + if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), + put_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { + return true; + } + } else if (req.method == "PATCH") { + if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), + patch_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { + return true; + } + } else if (req.method == "DELETE") { + if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + req, res, std::move(reader), + delete_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { + return true; + } + } + } + + // Read content into `req.body` + if (!read_content(strm, req, res)) { return false; } + } + + // Regular handler + if (req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, get_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "POST") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, post_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "PUT") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, put_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "DELETE") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, delete_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "OPTIONS") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, options_handlers_); + } else if (req.method == "PATCH") { + return dispatch_request(req, res, patch_handlers_); + } + + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + return false; +} + +bool Server::dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res, + const Handlers &handlers) const { + for (const auto &x : handlers) { + const auto &matcher = x.first; + const auto &handler = x.second; + + if (matcher->match(req)) { + handler(req, res); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +void Server::apply_ranges(const Request &req, Response &res, + std::string &content_type, + std::string &boundary) const { + if (req.ranges.size() > 1 && res.status == StatusCode::PartialContent_206) { + auto it = res.headers.find("Content-Type"); + if (it != res.headers.end()) { + content_type = it->second; + res.headers.erase(it); + } + + boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + + res.set_header("Content-Type", + "multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + boundary); + } + + auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res); + + if (res.body.empty()) { + if (res.content_length_ > 0) { + size_t length = 0; + if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) { + length = res.content_length_; + } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { + auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length( + req.ranges[0], res.content_length_); + + length = offset_and_length.second; + + auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field( + offset_and_length, res.content_length_); + res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range); + } else { + length = detail::get_multipart_ranges_data_length( + req, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_); + } + res.set_header("Content-Length", std::to_string(length)); + } else { + if (res.content_provider_) { + if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + res.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); + if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) { + res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); + } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) { + res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "br"); + } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) { + res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "zstd"); + } + } + } + } + } else { + if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) { + ; + } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { + auto offset_and_length = + detail::get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[0], res.body.size()); + auto offset = offset_and_length.first; + auto length = offset_and_length.second; + + auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field( + offset_and_length, res.body.size()); + res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range); + + assert(offset + length <= res.body.size()); + res.body = res.body.substr(offset, length); + } else { + std::string data; + detail::make_multipart_ranges_data(req, res, boundary, content_type, + res.body.size(), data); + res.body.swap(data); + } + + if (type != detail::EncodingType::None) { + std::unique_ptr compressor; + std::string content_encoding; + + if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + content_encoding = "gzip"; +#endif + } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + content_encoding = "br"; +#endif + } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + content_encoding = "zstd"; +#endif + } + + if (compressor) { + std::string compressed; + if (compressor->compress(res.body.data(), res.body.size(), true, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + compressed.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + res.body.swap(compressed); + res.set_header("Content-Encoding", content_encoding); + } + } + } + + auto length = std::to_string(res.body.size()); + res.set_header("Content-Length", length); + } +} + +bool Server::dispatch_request_for_content_reader( + Request &req, Response &res, ContentReader content_reader, + const HandlersForContentReader &handlers) const { + for (const auto &x : handlers) { + const auto &matcher = x.first; + const auto &handler = x.second; + + if (matcher->match(req)) { + handler(req, res, content_reader); + return true; + } + } + return false; +} + +bool +Server::process_request(Stream &strm, const std::string &remote_addr, + int remote_port, const std::string &local_addr, + int local_port, bool close_connection, + bool &connection_closed, + const std::function &setup_request) { + std::array buf{}; + + detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size()); + + // Connection has been closed on client + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + + Request req; + + Response res; + res.version = "HTTP/1.1"; + res.headers = default_headers_; + + // Request line and headers + if (!parse_request_line(line_reader.ptr(), req) || + !detail::read_headers(strm, req.headers)) { + res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + // Check if the request URI doesn't exceed the limit + if (req.target.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH) { + Headers dummy; + detail::read_headers(strm, dummy); + res.status = StatusCode::UriTooLong_414; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + if (req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") { + connection_closed = true; + } + + if (req.version == "HTTP/1.0" && + req.get_header_value("Connection") != "Keep-Alive") { + connection_closed = true; + } + + req.remote_addr = remote_addr; + req.remote_port = remote_port; + req.set_header("REMOTE_ADDR", req.remote_addr); + req.set_header("REMOTE_PORT", std::to_string(req.remote_port)); + + req.local_addr = local_addr; + req.local_port = local_port; + req.set_header("LOCAL_ADDR", req.local_addr); + req.set_header("LOCAL_PORT", std::to_string(req.local_port)); + + if (req.has_header("Range")) { + const auto &range_header_value = req.get_header_value("Range"); + if (!detail::parse_range_header(range_header_value, req.ranges)) { + res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + } + + if (setup_request) { setup_request(req); } + + if (req.get_header_value("Expect") == "100-continue") { + int status = StatusCode::Continue_100; + if (expect_100_continue_handler_) { + status = expect_100_continue_handler_(req, res); + } + switch (status) { + case StatusCode::Continue_100: + case StatusCode::ExpectationFailed_417: + detail::write_response_line(strm, status); + strm.write("\r\n"); + break; + default: + connection_closed = true; + return write_response(strm, true, req, res); + } + } + + // Setup `is_connection_closed` method + auto sock = strm.socket(); + req.is_connection_closed = [sock]() { + return !detail::is_socket_alive(sock); + }; + + // Routing + auto routed = false; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + routed = routing(req, res, strm); +#else + try { + routed = routing(req, res, strm); + } catch (std::exception &e) { + if (exception_handler_) { + auto ep = std::current_exception(); + exception_handler_(req, res, ep); + routed = true; + } else { + res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; + std::string val; + auto s = e.what(); + for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) { + switch (s[i]) { + case '\r': val += "\\r"; break; + case '\n': val += "\\n"; break; + default: val += s[i]; break; + } + } + res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", val); + } + } catch (...) { + if (exception_handler_) { + auto ep = std::current_exception(); + exception_handler_(req, res, ep); + routed = true; + } else { + res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; + res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", "UNKNOWN"); + } + } +#endif + if (routed) { + if (res.status == -1) { + res.status = req.ranges.empty() ? StatusCode::OK_200 + : StatusCode::PartialContent_206; + } + + // Serve file content by using a content provider + if (!res.file_content_path_.empty()) { + const auto &path = res.file_content_path_; + auto mm = std::make_shared(path.c_str()); + if (!mm->is_open()) { + res.body.clear(); + res.content_length_ = 0; + res.content_provider_ = nullptr; + res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + auto content_type = res.file_content_content_type_; + if (content_type.empty()) { + content_type = detail::find_content_type( + path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_, default_file_mimetype_); + } + + res.set_content_provider( + mm->size(), content_type, + [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool { + sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length); + return true; + }); + } + + if (detail::range_error(req, res)) { + res.body.clear(); + res.content_length_ = 0; + res.content_provider_ = nullptr; + res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416; + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } + + return write_response_with_content(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } else { + if (res.status == -1) { res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404; } + + return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); + } +} + +bool Server::is_valid() const { return true; } + +bool Server::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { + std::string remote_addr; + int remote_port = 0; + detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port); + + std::string local_addr; + int local_port = 0; + detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port); + + auto ret = detail::process_server_socket( + svr_sock_, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, + [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + return process_request(strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr, + local_port, close_connection, connection_closed, + nullptr); + }); + + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + return ret; +} + +// HTTP client implementation +ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host) + : ClientImpl(host, 80, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port) + : ClientImpl(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) + : host_(detail::escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host)), port_(port), + host_and_port_(adjust_host_string(host_) + ":" + std::to_string(port)), + client_cert_path_(client_cert_path), client_key_path_(client_key_path) {} + +ClientImpl::~ClientImpl() { + // Wait until all the requests in flight are handled. + size_t retry_count = 10; + while (retry_count-- > 0) { + { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0) { break; } + } + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1}); + } + + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); +} + +bool ClientImpl::is_valid() const { return true; } + +void ClientImpl::copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs) { + client_cert_path_ = rhs.client_cert_path_; + client_key_path_ = rhs.client_key_path_; + connection_timeout_sec_ = rhs.connection_timeout_sec_; + read_timeout_sec_ = rhs.read_timeout_sec_; + read_timeout_usec_ = rhs.read_timeout_usec_; + write_timeout_sec_ = rhs.write_timeout_sec_; + write_timeout_usec_ = rhs.write_timeout_usec_; + max_timeout_msec_ = rhs.max_timeout_msec_; + basic_auth_username_ = rhs.basic_auth_username_; + basic_auth_password_ = rhs.basic_auth_password_; + bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.bearer_token_auth_token_; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + digest_auth_username_ = rhs.digest_auth_username_; + digest_auth_password_ = rhs.digest_auth_password_; +#endif + keep_alive_ = rhs.keep_alive_; + follow_location_ = rhs.follow_location_; + url_encode_ = rhs.url_encode_; + address_family_ = rhs.address_family_; + tcp_nodelay_ = rhs.tcp_nodelay_; + ipv6_v6only_ = rhs.ipv6_v6only_; + socket_options_ = rhs.socket_options_; + compress_ = rhs.compress_; + decompress_ = rhs.decompress_; + interface_ = rhs.interface_; + proxy_host_ = rhs.proxy_host_; + proxy_port_ = rhs.proxy_port_; + proxy_basic_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_username_; + proxy_basic_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_password_; + proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + proxy_digest_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_username_; + proxy_digest_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_password_; +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + ca_cert_file_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_file_path_; + ca_cert_dir_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_dir_path_; + ca_cert_store_ = rhs.ca_cert_store_; +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + server_certificate_verification_ = rhs.server_certificate_verification_; + server_hostname_verification_ = rhs.server_hostname_verification_; + server_certificate_verifier_ = rhs.server_certificate_verifier_; +#endif + logger_ = rhs.logger_; +} + +socket_t ClientImpl::create_client_socket(Error &error) const { + if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { + return detail::create_client_socket( + proxy_host_, std::string(), proxy_port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, + ipv6_v6only_, socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, + connection_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error); + } + + // Check is custom IP specified for host_ + std::string ip; + auto it = addr_map_.find(host_); + if (it != addr_map_.end()) { ip = it->second; } + + return detail::create_client_socket( + host_, ip, port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, ipv6_v6only_, + socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error); +} + +bool ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, + Error &error) { + auto sock = create_client_socket(error); + if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return false; } + socket.sock = sock; + return true; +} + +void ClientImpl::shutdown_ssl(Socket & /*socket*/, + bool /*shutdown_gracefully*/) { + // If there are any requests in flight from threads other than us, then it's + // a thread-unsafe race because individual ssl* objects are not thread-safe. + assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 || + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); +} + +void ClientImpl::shutdown_socket(Socket &socket) const { + if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; } + detail::shutdown_socket(socket.sock); +} + +void ClientImpl::close_socket(Socket &socket) { + // If there are requests in flight in another thread, usually closing + // the socket will be fine and they will simply receive an error when + // using the closed socket, but it is still a bug since rarely the OS + // may reassign the socket id to be used for a new socket, and then + // suddenly they will be operating on a live socket that is different + // than the one they intended! + assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 || + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); + + // It is also a bug if this happens while SSL is still active +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); +#endif + if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; } + detail::close_socket(socket.sock); + socket.sock = INVALID_SOCKET; +} + +bool ClientImpl::read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req, + Response &res) const { + std::array buf{}; + + detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size()); + + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR + thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r?\n"); +#else + thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r\n"); +#endif + + std::cmatch m; + if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { + return req.method == "CONNECT"; + } + res.version = std::string(m[1]); + res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2])); + res.reason = std::string(m[3]); + + // Ignore '100 Continue' + while (res.status == StatusCode::Continue_100) { + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // CRLF + if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // next response line + + if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { return false; } + res.version = std::string(m[1]); + res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2])); + res.reason = std::string(m[3]); + } + + return true; +} + +bool ClientImpl::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + std::lock_guard request_mutex_guard(request_mutex_); + auto ret = send_(req, res, error); + if (error == Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_) { + assert(!ret); + ret = send_(req, res, error); + } + return ret; +} + +bool ClientImpl::send_(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + + // Set this to false immediately - if it ever gets set to true by the end of + // the request, we know another thread instructed us to close the socket. + socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false; + + auto is_alive = false; + if (socket_.is_open()) { + is_alive = detail::is_socket_alive(socket_.sock); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + if (is_alive && is_ssl()) { + if (detail::is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) { + is_alive = false; + } + } +#endif + + if (!is_alive) { + // Attempt to avoid sigpipe by shutting down non-gracefully if it seems + // like the other side has already closed the connection Also, there + // cannot be any requests in flight from other threads since we locked + // request_mutex_, so safe to close everything immediately + const bool shutdown_gracefully = false; + shutdown_ssl(socket_, shutdown_gracefully); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); + } + } + + if (!is_alive) { + if (!create_and_connect_socket(socket_, error)) { return false; } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + // TODO: refactoring + if (is_ssl()) { + auto &scli = static_cast(*this); + if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { + auto success = false; + if (!scli.connect_with_proxy(socket_, req.start_time_, res, success, + error)) { + return success; + } + } + + if (!scli.initialize_ssl(socket_, error)) { return false; } + } +#endif + } + + // Mark the current socket as being in use so that it cannot be closed by + // anyone else while this request is ongoing, even though we will be + // releasing the mutex. + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 1) { + assert(socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); + } + socket_requests_in_flight_ += 1; + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::this_thread::get_id(); + } + + for (const auto &header : default_headers_) { + if (req.headers.find(header.first) == req.headers.end()) { + req.headers.insert(header); + } + } + + auto ret = false; + auto close_connection = !keep_alive_; + + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { + // Briefly lock mutex in order to mark that a request is no longer ongoing + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + socket_requests_in_flight_ -= 1; + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ <= 0) { + assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0); + socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id(); + } + + if (socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ || close_connection || + !ret) { + shutdown_ssl(socket_, true); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); + } + }); + + ret = process_socket(socket_, req.start_time_, [&](Stream &strm) { + return handle_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error); + }); + + if (!ret) { + if (error == Error::Success) { error = Error::Unknown; } + } + + return ret; +} + +Result ClientImpl::send(const Request &req) { + auto req2 = req; + return send_(std::move(req2)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::send_(Request &&req) { + auto res = detail::make_unique(); + auto error = Error::Success; + auto ret = send(req, *res, error); + return Result{ret ? std::move(res) : nullptr, error, std::move(req.headers)}; +} + +bool ClientImpl::handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, + Response &res, bool close_connection, + Error &error) { + if (req.path.empty()) { + error = Error::Connection; + return false; + } + + auto req_save = req; + + bool ret; + + if (!is_ssl() && !proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { + auto req2 = req; + req2.path = "http://" + host_and_port_ + req.path; + ret = process_request(strm, req2, res, close_connection, error); + req = req2; + req.path = req_save.path; + } else { + ret = process_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error); + } + + if (!ret) { return false; } + + if (res.get_header_value("Connection") == "close" || + (res.version == "HTTP/1.0" && res.reason != "Connection established")) { + // TODO this requires a not-entirely-obvious chain of calls to be correct + // for this to be safe. + + // This is safe to call because handle_request is only called by send_ + // which locks the request mutex during the process. It would be a bug + // to call it from a different thread since it's a thread-safety issue + // to do these things to the socket if another thread is using the socket. + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + shutdown_ssl(socket_, true); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); + } + + if (300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && follow_location_) { + req = req_save; + ret = redirect(req, res, error); + } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + if ((res.status == StatusCode::Unauthorized_401 || + res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) && + req.authorization_count_ < 5) { + auto is_proxy = res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407; + const auto &username = + is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_username_ : digest_auth_username_; + const auto &password = + is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_password_ : digest_auth_password_; + + if (!username.empty() && !password.empty()) { + std::map auth; + if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(res, auth, is_proxy)) { + Request new_req = req; + new_req.authorization_count_ += 1; + new_req.headers.erase(is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" + : "Authorization"); + new_req.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header( + req, auth, new_req.authorization_count_, detail::random_string(10), + username, password, is_proxy)); + + Response new_res; + + ret = send(new_req, new_res, error); + if (ret) { res = new_res; } + } + } + } +#endif + + return ret; +} + +bool ClientImpl::redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + if (req.redirect_count_ == 0) { + error = Error::ExceedRedirectCount; + return false; + } + + auto location = res.get_header_value("location"); + if (location.empty()) { return false; } + + thread_local const std::regex re( + R"((?:(https?):)?(?://(?:\[([a-fA-F\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)?([^?#]*)(\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?)"); + + std::smatch m; + if (!std::regex_match(location, m, re)) { return false; } + + auto scheme = is_ssl() ? "https" : "http"; + + auto next_scheme = m[1].str(); + auto next_host = m[2].str(); + if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = m[3].str(); } + auto port_str = m[4].str(); + auto next_path = m[5].str(); + auto next_query = m[6].str(); + + auto next_port = port_; + if (!port_str.empty()) { + next_port = std::stoi(port_str); + } else if (!next_scheme.empty()) { + next_port = next_scheme == "https" ? 443 : 80; + } + + if (next_scheme.empty()) { next_scheme = scheme; } + if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = host_; } + if (next_path.empty()) { next_path = "/"; } + + auto path = detail::decode_url(next_path, true) + next_query; + + if (next_scheme == scheme && next_host == host_ && next_port == port_) { + return detail::redirect(*this, req, res, path, location, error); + } else { + if (next_scheme == "https") { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + SSLClient cli(next_host, next_port); + cli.copy_settings(*this); + if (ca_cert_store_) { cli.set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store_); } + return detail::redirect(cli, req, res, path, location, error); +#else + return false; +#endif + } else { + ClientImpl cli(next_host, next_port); + cli.copy_settings(*this); + return detail::redirect(cli, req, res, path, location, error); + } + } +} + +bool ClientImpl::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, + const Request &req, + Error &error) const { + auto is_shutting_down = []() { return false; }; + + if (req.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + // TODO: Brotli support + std::unique_ptr compressor; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (compress_) { + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + } else +#endif + { + compressor = detail::make_unique(); + } + + return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, req.content_provider_, + is_shutting_down, *compressor, error); + } else { + return detail::write_content(strm, req.content_provider_, 0, + req.content_length_, is_shutting_down, error); + } +} + +bool ClientImpl::write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, + bool close_connection, Error &error) { + // Prepare additional headers + if (close_connection) { + if (!req.has_header("Connection")) { + req.set_header("Connection", "close"); + } + } + + if (!req.has_header("Host")) { + if (is_ssl()) { + if (port_ == 443) { + req.set_header("Host", host_); + } else { + req.set_header("Host", host_and_port_); + } + } else { + if (port_ == 80) { + req.set_header("Host", host_); + } else { + req.set_header("Host", host_and_port_); + } + } + } + + if (!req.has_header("Accept")) { req.set_header("Accept", "*/*"); } + + if (!req.content_receiver) { + if (!req.has_header("Accept-Encoding")) { + std::string accept_encoding; +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT + accept_encoding = "br"; +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; } + accept_encoding += "gzip, deflate"; +#endif +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT + if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; } + accept_encoding += "zstd"; +#endif + req.set_header("Accept-Encoding", accept_encoding); + } + +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT + if (!req.has_header("User-Agent")) { + auto agent = std::string("cpp-httplib/") + CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION; + req.set_header("User-Agent", agent); + } +#endif + }; + + if (req.body.empty()) { + if (req.content_provider_) { + if (!req.is_chunked_content_provider_) { + if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) { + auto length = std::to_string(req.content_length_); + req.set_header("Content-Length", length); + } + } + } else { + if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || + req.method == "PATCH") { + req.set_header("Content-Length", "0"); + } + } + } else { + if (!req.has_header("Content-Type")) { + req.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain"); + } + + if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) { + auto length = std::to_string(req.body.size()); + req.set_header("Content-Length", length); + } + } + + if (!basic_auth_password_.empty() || !basic_auth_username_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header( + basic_auth_username_, basic_auth_password_, false)); + } + } + + if (!proxy_basic_auth_username_.empty() && + !proxy_basic_auth_password_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header( + proxy_basic_auth_username_, proxy_basic_auth_password_, true)); + } + } + + if (!bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header( + bearer_token_auth_token_, false)); + } + } + + if (!proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { + if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) { + req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header( + proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_, true)); + } + } + + // Request line and headers + { + detail::BufferStream bstrm; + + const auto &path_with_query = + req.params.empty() ? req.path + : append_query_params(req.path, req.params); + + const auto &path = + url_encode_ ? detail::encode_url(path_with_query) : path_with_query; + + detail::write_request_line(bstrm, req.method, path); + + header_writer_(bstrm, req.headers); + + // Flush buffer + auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer(); + if (!detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size())) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + } + + // Body + if (req.body.empty()) { + return write_content_with_provider(strm, req, error); + } + + if (!detail::write_data(strm, req.body.data(), req.body.size())) { + error = Error::Write; + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +std::unique_ptr ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider( + Request &req, const char *body, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type, Error &error) { + if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (compress_) { req.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); } +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT + if (compress_ && !content_provider_without_length) { + // TODO: Brotli support + detail::gzip_compressor compressor; + + if (content_provider) { + auto ok = true; + size_t offset = 0; + DataSink data_sink; + + data_sink.write = [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) -> bool { + if (ok) { + auto last = offset + data_len == content_length; + + auto ret = compressor.compress( + data, data_len, last, + [&](const char *compressed_data, size_t compressed_data_len) { + req.body.append(compressed_data, compressed_data_len); + return true; + }); + + if (ret) { + offset += data_len; + } else { + ok = false; + } + } + return ok; + }; + + while (ok && offset < content_length) { + if (!content_provider(offset, content_length - offset, data_sink)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return nullptr; + } + } + } else { + if (!compressor.compress(body, content_length, true, + [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { + req.body.append(data, data_len); + return true; + })) { + error = Error::Compression; + return nullptr; + } + } + } else +#endif + { + if (content_provider) { + req.content_length_ = content_length; + req.content_provider_ = std::move(content_provider); + req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; + } else if (content_provider_without_length) { + req.content_length_ = 0; + req.content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter( + std::move(content_provider_without_length)); + req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = true; + req.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); + } else { + req.body.assign(body, content_length); + } + } + + auto res = detail::make_unique(); + return send(req, *res, error) ? std::move(res) : nullptr; +} + +Result ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider( + const std::string &method, const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = method; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + req.progress = progress; + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + auto error = Error::Success; + + auto res = send_with_content_provider( + req, body, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + std::move(content_provider_without_length), content_type, error); + + return Result{std::move(res), error, std::move(req.headers)}; +} + +std::string +ClientImpl::adjust_host_string(const std::string &host) const { + if (host.find(':') != std::string::npos) { return "[" + host + "]"; } + return host; +} + +bool ClientImpl::process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, + Response &res, bool close_connection, + Error &error) { + // Send request + if (!write_request(strm, req, close_connection, error)) { return false; } + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + if (is_ssl()) { + auto is_proxy_enabled = !proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1; + if (!is_proxy_enabled) { + if (detail::is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) { + error = Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_; + return false; + } + } + } +#endif + + // Receive response and headers + if (!read_response_line(strm, req, res) || + !detail::read_headers(strm, res.headers)) { + error = Error::Read; + return false; + } + + // Body + if ((res.status != StatusCode::NoContent_204) && req.method != "HEAD" && + req.method != "CONNECT") { + auto redirect = 300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && + res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304 && + follow_location_; + + if (req.response_handler && !redirect) { + if (!req.response_handler(res)) { + error = Error::Canceled; + return false; + } + } + + auto out = + req.content_receiver + ? static_cast( + [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t off, uint64_t len) { + if (redirect) { return true; } + auto ret = req.content_receiver(buf, n, off, len); + if (!ret) { error = Error::Canceled; } + return ret; + }) + : static_cast( + [&](const char *buf, size_t n, uint64_t /*off*/, + uint64_t /*len*/) { + assert(res.body.size() + n <= res.body.max_size()); + res.body.append(buf, n); + return true; + }); + + auto progress = [&](uint64_t current, uint64_t total) { + if (!req.progress || redirect) { return true; } + auto ret = req.progress(current, total); + if (!ret) { error = Error::Canceled; } + return ret; + }; + + if (res.has_header("Content-Length")) { + if (!req.content_receiver) { + auto len = res.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length"); + if (len > res.body.max_size()) { + error = Error::Read; + return false; + } + res.body.reserve(static_cast(len)); + } + } + + if (res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304) { + int dummy_status; + if (!detail::read_content(strm, res, (std::numeric_limits::max)(), + dummy_status, std::move(progress), + std::move(out), decompress_)) { + if (error != Error::Canceled) { error = Error::Read; } + return false; + } + } + } + + // Log + if (logger_) { logger_(req, res); } + + return true; +} + +ContentProviderWithoutLength ClientImpl::get_multipart_content_provider( + const std::string &boundary, const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const { + size_t cur_item = 0; + size_t cur_start = 0; + // cur_item and cur_start are copied to within the std::function and maintain + // state between successive calls + return [&, cur_item, cur_start](size_t offset, + DataSink &sink) mutable -> bool { + if (!offset && !items.empty()) { + sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary, false); + return true; + } else if (cur_item < provider_items.size()) { + if (!cur_start) { + const auto &begin = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin( + provider_items[cur_item], boundary); + offset += begin.size(); + cur_start = offset; + sink.os << begin; + } + + DataSink cur_sink; + auto has_data = true; + cur_sink.write = sink.write; + cur_sink.done = [&]() { has_data = false; }; + + if (!provider_items[cur_item].provider(offset - cur_start, cur_sink)) { + return false; + } + + if (!has_data) { + sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end(); + cur_item++; + cur_start = 0; + } + return true; + } else { + sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary); + sink.done(); + return true; + } + }; +} + +bool ClientImpl::process_socket( + const Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + std::function callback) { + return detail::process_client_socket( + socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time, std::move(callback)); +} + +bool ClientImpl::is_ssl() const { return false; } + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path) { + return Get(path, Headers(), Progress()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress) { + return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return Get(path, headers, Progress()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + Progress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "GET"; + req.path = path; + req.headers = headers; + req.progress = std::move(progress); + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return Get(path, Headers(), nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + return Get(path, Headers(), nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return Get(path, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + return Get(path, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "GET"; + req.path = path; + req.headers = headers; + req.response_handler = std::move(response_handler); + req.content_receiver = + [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, + uint64_t /*offset*/, uint64_t /*total_length*/) { + return content_receiver(data, data_length); + }; + req.progress = std::move(progress); + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, Progress progress) { + if (params.empty()) { return Get(path, headers); } + + std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params); + return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + return Get(path, params, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress) { + if (params.empty()) { + return Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); + } + + std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params); + return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path) { + return Head(path, Headers()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + Request req; + req.method = "HEAD"; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path) { + return Post(path, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + return Post(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body, content_length, + nullptr, nullptr, content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body, content_length, + nullptr, nullptr, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body.data(), + body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type, + nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body.data(), + body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return Post(path, Headers(), params); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Post(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Post(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr, + content_length, std::move(content_provider), + nullptr, content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + std::move(content_provider), content_type, + nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Post(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms, Progress progress) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Post(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return Post(path, Headers(), items); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); + return Post(path, headers, body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { + return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; + } + + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); + return Post(path, headers, body, content_type); +} + +Result +ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + return send_with_content_provider( + "POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items), + content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path) { + return Put(path, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body, content_length, + nullptr, nullptr, content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body, content_length, + nullptr, nullptr, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body.data(), + body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type, + nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body.data(), + body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Put(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Put(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr, + content_length, std::move(content_provider), + nullptr, content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + std::move(content_provider), content_type, + nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return Put(path, Headers(), params); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Put(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms, Progress progress) { + auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); + return Put(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return Put(path, Headers(), items); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); + return Put(path, headers, body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { + return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; + } + + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); + return Put(path, headers, body, content_type); +} + +Result +ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) { + const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); + const auto &content_type = + detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); + return send_with_content_provider( + "PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items), + content_type, nullptr); +} +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path) { + return Patch(path, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body, + content_length, nullptr, nullptr, + content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body.data(), + body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Patch(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, + content_length, std::move(content_provider), + nullptr, content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, + std::move(content_provider), content_type, + nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + return Delete(path, headers, std::string(), std::string()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, nullptr); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + Request req; + req.method = "DELETE"; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + req.progress = progress; + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } + req.body.assign(body, content_length); + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), body.data(), body.size(), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return Delete(path, Headers(), body.data(), body.size(), content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return Delete(path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), content_type); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return Delete(path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), content_type, + progress); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path) { + return Options(path, Headers()); +} + +Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path, + const Headers &headers) { + Request req; + req.method = "OPTIONS"; + req.headers = headers; + req.path = path; + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + + return send_(std::move(req)); +} + +void ClientImpl::stop() { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + + // If there is anything ongoing right now, the ONLY thread-safe thing we can + // do is to shutdown_socket, so that threads using this socket suddenly + // discover they can't read/write any more and error out. Everything else + // (closing the socket, shutting ssl down) is unsafe because these actions are + // not thread-safe. + if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 0) { + shutdown_socket(socket_); + + // Aside from that, we set a flag for the socket to be closed when we're + // done. + socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = true; + return; + } + + // Otherwise, still holding the mutex, we can shut everything down ourselves + shutdown_ssl(socket_, true); + shutdown_socket(socket_); + close_socket(socket_); +} + +std::string ClientImpl::host() const { return host_; } + +int ClientImpl::port() const { return port_; } + +size_t ClientImpl::is_socket_open() const { + std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); + return socket_.is_open(); +} + +socket_t ClientImpl::socket() const { return socket_.sock; } + +void ClientImpl::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + connection_timeout_sec_ = sec; + connection_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + read_timeout_sec_ = sec; + read_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + write_timeout_sec_ = sec; + write_timeout_usec_ = usec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_max_timeout(time_t msec) { + max_timeout_msec_ = msec; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + basic_auth_username_ = username; + basic_auth_password_ = password; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + bearer_token_auth_token_ = token; +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void ClientImpl::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + digest_auth_username_ = username; + digest_auth_password_ = password; +} +#endif + +void ClientImpl::set_keep_alive(bool on) { keep_alive_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_follow_location(bool on) { follow_location_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_url_encode(bool on) { url_encode_ = on; } + +void +ClientImpl::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map) { + addr_map_ = std::move(addr_map); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { + default_headers_ = std::move(headers); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_header_writer( + std::function const &writer) { + header_writer_ = writer; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_address_family(int family) { + address_family_ = family; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { tcp_nodelay_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) { ipv6_v6only_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options); +} + +void ClientImpl::set_compress(bool on) { compress_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_decompress(bool on) { decompress_ = on; } + +void ClientImpl::set_interface(const std::string &intf) { + interface_ = intf; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) { + proxy_host_ = host; + proxy_port_ = port; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + proxy_basic_auth_username_ = username; + proxy_basic_auth_password_ = password; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = token; +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void ClientImpl::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + proxy_digest_auth_username_ = username; + proxy_digest_auth_password_ = password; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) { + ca_cert_file_path_ = ca_cert_file_path; + ca_cert_dir_path_ = ca_cert_dir_path; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) { + if (ca_cert_store && ca_cert_store != ca_cert_store_) { + ca_cert_store_ = ca_cert_store; + } +} + +X509_STORE *ClientImpl::create_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, + std::size_t size) const { + auto mem = BIO_new_mem_buf(ca_cert, static_cast(size)); + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { BIO_free_all(mem); }); + if (!mem) { return nullptr; } + + auto inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(mem, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); + if (!inf) { return nullptr; } + + auto cts = X509_STORE_new(); + if (cts) { + for (auto i = 0; i < static_cast(sk_X509_INFO_num(inf)); i++) { + auto itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i); + if (!itmp) { continue; } + + if (itmp->x509) { X509_STORE_add_cert(cts, itmp->x509); } + if (itmp->crl) { X509_STORE_add_crl(cts, itmp->crl); } + } + } + + sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free); + return cts; +} + +void ClientImpl::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { + server_certificate_verification_ = enabled; +} + +void ClientImpl::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) { + server_hostname_verification_ = enabled; +} + +void ClientImpl::set_server_certificate_verifier( + std::function verifier) { + server_certificate_verifier_ = verifier; +} +#endif + +void ClientImpl::set_logger(Logger logger) { + logger_ = std::move(logger); +} + +/* + * SSL Implementation + */ +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +namespace detail { + +template +SSL *ssl_new(socket_t sock, SSL_CTX *ctx, std::mutex &ctx_mutex, + U SSL_connect_or_accept, V setup) { + SSL *ssl = nullptr; + { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex); + ssl = SSL_new(ctx); + } + + if (ssl) { + set_nonblocking(sock, true); + auto bio = BIO_new_socket(static_cast(sock), BIO_NOCLOSE); + BIO_set_nbio(bio, 1); + SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio); + + if (!setup(ssl) || SSL_connect_or_accept(ssl) != 1) { + SSL_shutdown(ssl); + { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex); + SSL_free(ssl); + } + set_nonblocking(sock, false); + return nullptr; + } + BIO_set_nbio(bio, 0); + set_nonblocking(sock, false); + } + + return ssl; +} + +void ssl_delete(std::mutex &ctx_mutex, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, + bool shutdown_gracefully) { + // sometimes we may want to skip this to try to avoid SIGPIPE if we know + // the remote has closed the network connection + // Note that it is not always possible to avoid SIGPIPE, this is merely a + // best-efforts. + if (shutdown_gracefully) { + (void)(sock); + // SSL_shutdown() returns 0 on first call (indicating close_notify alert + // sent) and 1 on subsequent call (indicating close_notify alert received) + if (SSL_shutdown(ssl) == 0) { + // Expected to return 1, but even if it doesn't, we free ssl + SSL_shutdown(ssl); + } + } + + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex); + SSL_free(ssl); +} + +template +bool ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, + U ssl_connect_or_accept, + time_t timeout_sec, + time_t timeout_usec) { + auto res = 0; + while ((res = ssl_connect_or_accept(ssl)) != 1) { + auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl, res); + switch (err) { + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: + if (select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; } + break; + case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: + if (select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; } + break; + default: break; + } + return false; + } + return true; +} + +template +bool process_server_socket_ssl( + const std::atomic &svr_sock, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, + size_t keep_alive_max_count, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, + time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, + time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) { + return process_server_socket_core( + svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec, + [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); + return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed); + }); +} + +template +bool process_client_socket_ssl( + SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, + time_t max_timeout_msec, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, T callback) { + SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, + write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec, + start_time); + return callback(strm); +} + +// SSL socket stream implementation +SSLSocketStream::SSLSocketStream( + socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, + time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, + time_t max_timeout_msec, + std::chrono::time_point start_time) + : sock_(sock), ssl_(ssl), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec), + read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec), + write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec), + write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec), + max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time) { + SSL_clear_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); +} + +SSLSocketStream::~SSLSocketStream() = default; + +bool SSLSocketStream::is_readable() const { + return SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0; +} + +bool SSLSocketStream::wait_readable() const { + if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) { + return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0; + } + + time_t read_timeout_sec; + time_t read_timeout_usec; + calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec); + + return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0; +} + +bool SSLSocketStream::wait_writable() const { + return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 && + is_socket_alive(sock_) && !is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(ssl_, sock_); +} + +ssize_t SSLSocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { + if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) { + return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); + } else if (wait_readable()) { + auto ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); + if (ret < 0) { + auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); + auto n = 1000; +#ifdef _WIN32 + while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || + (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && + WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) { +#else + while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { +#endif + if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) { + return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); + } else if (wait_readable()) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10}); + ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); + if (ret >= 0) { return ret; } + err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); + } else { + return -1; + } + } + } + return ret; + } else { + return -1; + } +} + +ssize_t SSLSocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { + if (wait_writable()) { + auto handle_size = static_cast( + std::min(size, (std::numeric_limits::max)())); + + auto ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(handle_size)); + if (ret < 0) { + auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); + auto n = 1000; +#ifdef _WIN32 + while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE || + (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && + WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) { +#else + while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { +#endif + if (wait_writable()) { + std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10}); + ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(handle_size)); + if (ret >= 0) { return ret; } + err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); + } else { + return -1; + } + } + } + return ret; + } + return -1; +} + +void SSLSocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +void SSLSocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, + int &port) const { + detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); +} + +socket_t SSLSocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; } + +time_t SSLSocketStream::duration() const { + return std::chrono::duration_cast( + std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_) + .count(); +} + +} // namespace detail + +// SSL HTTP server implementation +SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path, + const char *client_ca_cert_file_path, + const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path, + const char *private_key_password) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method()); + + if (ctx_) { + SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_, + SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION | + SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION); + + SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION); + + if (private_key_password != nullptr && (private_key_password[0] != '\0')) { + SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata( + ctx_, + reinterpret_cast(const_cast(private_key_password))); + } + + if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx_, cert_path) != 1 || + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, private_key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != + 1 || + SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx_) != 1) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } else if (client_ca_cert_file_path || client_ca_cert_dir_path) { + SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, client_ca_cert_file_path, + client_ca_cert_dir_path); + + SSL_CTX_set_verify( + ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr); + } + } +} + +SSLServer::SSLServer(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key, + X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method()); + + if (ctx_) { + SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_, + SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION | + SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION); + + SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION); + + if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert) != 1 || + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key) != 1) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } else if (client_ca_cert_store) { + SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store); + + SSL_CTX_set_verify( + ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr); + } + } +} + +SSLServer::SSLServer( + const std::function &setup_ssl_ctx_callback) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method()); + if (ctx_) { + if (!setup_ssl_ctx_callback(*ctx_)) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } + } +} + +SSLServer::~SSLServer() { + if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); } +} + +bool SSLServer::is_valid() const { return ctx_; } + +SSL_CTX *SSLServer::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; } + +void SSLServer::update_certs(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key, + X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) { + + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); + + SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert); + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key); + + if (client_ca_cert_store != nullptr) { + SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store); + } +} + +bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { + auto ssl = detail::ssl_new( + sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_, + [&](SSL *ssl2) { + return detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking( + sock, ssl2, SSL_accept, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_); + }, + [](SSL * /*ssl2*/) { return true; }); + + auto ret = false; + if (ssl) { + std::string remote_addr; + int remote_port = 0; + detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port); + + std::string local_addr; + int local_port = 0; + detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port); + + ret = detail::process_server_socket_ssl( + svr_sock_, ssl, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, + read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, + write_timeout_usec_, + [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { + return process_request(strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr, + local_port, close_connection, + connection_closed, + [&](Request &req) { req.ssl = ssl; }); + }); + + // Shutdown gracefully if the result seemed successful, non-gracefully if + // the connection appeared to be closed. + const bool shutdown_gracefully = ret; + detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, ssl, sock, shutdown_gracefully); + } + + detail::shutdown_socket(sock); + detail::close_socket(sock); + return ret; +} + +// SSL HTTP client implementation +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host) + : SSLClient(host, 443, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port) + : SSLClient(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path, + const std::string &private_key_password) + : ClientImpl(host, port, client_cert_path, client_key_path) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method()); + + SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION); + + detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + host_components_.emplace_back(b, e); + }); + + if (!client_cert_path.empty() && !client_key_path.empty()) { + if (!private_key_password.empty()) { + SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata( + ctx_, reinterpret_cast( + const_cast(private_key_password.c_str()))); + } + + if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx_, client_cert_path.c_str(), + SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1 || + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, client_key_path.c_str(), + SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } + } +} + +SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, + X509 *client_cert, EVP_PKEY *client_key, + const std::string &private_key_password) + : ClientImpl(host, port) { + ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method()); + + detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + host_components_.emplace_back(b, e); + }); + + if (client_cert != nullptr && client_key != nullptr) { + if (!private_key_password.empty()) { + SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata( + ctx_, reinterpret_cast( + const_cast(private_key_password.c_str()))); + } + + if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, client_cert) != 1 || + SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, client_key) != 1) { + SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); + ctx_ = nullptr; + } + } +} + +SSLClient::~SSLClient() { + if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); } + // Make sure to shut down SSL since shutdown_ssl will resolve to the + // base function rather than the derived function once we get to the + // base class destructor, and won't free the SSL (causing a leak). + shutdown_ssl_impl(socket_, true); +} + +bool SSLClient::is_valid() const { return ctx_; } + +void SSLClient::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) { + if (ca_cert_store) { + if (ctx_) { + if (SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_) != ca_cert_store) { + // Free memory allocated for old cert and use new store `ca_cert_store` + SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, ca_cert_store); + } + } else { + X509_STORE_free(ca_cert_store); + } + } +} + +void SSLClient::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, + std::size_t size) { + set_ca_cert_store(ClientImpl::create_ca_cert_store(ca_cert, size)); +} + +long SSLClient::get_openssl_verify_result() const { + return verify_result_; +} + +SSL_CTX *SSLClient::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; } + +bool SSLClient::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error) { + return is_valid() && ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(socket, error); +} + +// Assumes that socket_mutex_ is locked and that there are no requests in flight +bool SSLClient::connect_with_proxy( + Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + Response &res, bool &success, Error &error) { + success = true; + Response proxy_res; + if (!detail::process_client_socket( + socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, + start_time, [&](Stream &strm) { + Request req2; + req2.method = "CONNECT"; + req2.path = host_and_port_; + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req2.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + return process_request(strm, req2, proxy_res, false, error); + })) { + // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are no + // requests in flight + shutdown_ssl(socket, true); + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + success = false; + return false; + } + + if (proxy_res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) { + if (!proxy_digest_auth_username_.empty() && + !proxy_digest_auth_password_.empty()) { + std::map auth; + if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(proxy_res, auth, true)) { + proxy_res = Response(); + if (!detail::process_client_socket( + socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, + start_time, [&](Stream &strm) { + Request req3; + req3.method = "CONNECT"; + req3.path = host_and_port_; + req3.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header( + req3, auth, 1, detail::random_string(10), + proxy_digest_auth_username_, proxy_digest_auth_password_, + true)); + if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { + req3.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); + } + return process_request(strm, req3, proxy_res, false, error); + })) { + // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are + // no requests in flight + shutdown_ssl(socket, true); + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + success = false; + return false; + } + } + } + } + + // If status code is not 200, proxy request is failed. + // Set error to ProxyConnection and return proxy response + // as the response of the request + if (proxy_res.status != StatusCode::OK_200) { + error = Error::ProxyConnection; + res = std::move(proxy_res); + // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are + // no requests in flight + shutdown_ssl(socket, true); + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + return false; + } + + return true; +} + +bool SSLClient::load_certs() { + auto ret = true; + + std::call_once(initialize_cert_, [&]() { + std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); + if (!ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) { + if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, ca_cert_file_path_.c_str(), + nullptr)) { + ret = false; + } + } else if (!ca_cert_dir_path_.empty()) { + if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, nullptr, + ca_cert_dir_path_.c_str())) { + ret = false; + } + } else { + auto loaded = false; +#ifdef _WIN32 + loaded = + detail::load_system_certs_on_windows(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_)); +#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && defined(__APPLE__) +#if TARGET_OS_OSX + loaded = detail::load_system_certs_on_macos(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_)); +#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX +#endif // _WIN32 + if (!loaded) { SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx_); } + } + }); + + return ret; +} + +bool SSLClient::initialize_ssl(Socket &socket, Error &error) { + auto ssl = detail::ssl_new( + socket.sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_, + [&](SSL *ssl2) { + if (server_certificate_verification_) { + if (!load_certs()) { + error = Error::SSLLoadingCerts; + return false; + } + SSL_set_verify(ssl2, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr); + } + + if (!detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking( + socket.sock, ssl2, SSL_connect, connection_timeout_sec_, + connection_timeout_usec_)) { + error = Error::SSLConnection; + return false; + } + + if (server_certificate_verification_) { + auto verification_status = SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade; + + if (server_certificate_verifier_) { + verification_status = server_certificate_verifier_(ssl2); + } + + if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::CertificateRejected) { + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + return false; + } + + if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade) { + verify_result_ = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl2); + + if (verify_result_ != X509_V_OK) { + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + return false; + } + + auto server_cert = SSL_get1_peer_certificate(ssl2); + auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { X509_free(server_cert); }); + + if (server_cert == nullptr) { + error = Error::SSLServerVerification; + return false; + } + + if (server_hostname_verification_) { + if (!verify_host(server_cert)) { + error = Error::SSLServerHostnameVerification; + return false; + } + } + } + } + + return true; + }, + [&](SSL *ssl2) { +#if defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) + SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl2, host_.c_str()); +#else + // NOTE: Direct call instead of using the OpenSSL macro to suppress + // -Wold-style-cast warning + SSL_ctrl(ssl2, SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name, + static_cast(const_cast(host_.c_str()))); +#endif + return true; + }); + + if (ssl) { + socket.ssl = ssl; + return true; + } + + shutdown_socket(socket); + close_socket(socket); + return false; +} + +void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully) { + shutdown_ssl_impl(socket, shutdown_gracefully); +} + +void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl_impl(Socket &socket, + bool shutdown_gracefully) { + if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { + assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); + return; + } + if (socket.ssl) { + detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, socket.ssl, socket.sock, + shutdown_gracefully); + socket.ssl = nullptr; + } + assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); +} + +bool SSLClient::process_socket( + const Socket &socket, + std::chrono::time_point start_time, + std::function callback) { + assert(socket.ssl); + return detail::process_client_socket_ssl( + socket.ssl, socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, + write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time, + std::move(callback)); +} + +bool SSLClient::is_ssl() const { return true; } + +bool SSLClient::verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const { + /* Quote from RFC2818 section 3.1 "Server Identity" + + If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST + be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name + field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although + the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and + Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead. + + Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by + [RFC2459]. If more than one identity of a given type is present in + the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one + of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard + character * which is considered to match any single domain name + component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but + not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com. + + In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a + hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present + in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI. + + */ + return verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(server_cert) || + verify_host_with_common_name(server_cert); +} + +bool +SSLClient::verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const { + auto ret = false; + + auto type = GEN_DNS; + + struct in6_addr addr6 = {}; + struct in_addr addr = {}; + size_t addr_len = 0; + +#ifndef __MINGW32__ + if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host_.c_str(), &addr6)) { + type = GEN_IPADD; + addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); + } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host_.c_str(), &addr)) { + type = GEN_IPADD; + addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr); + } +#endif + + auto alt_names = static_cast( + X509_get_ext_d2i(server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr)); + + if (alt_names) { + auto dsn_matched = false; + auto ip_matched = false; + + auto count = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alt_names); + + for (decltype(count) i = 0; i < count && !dsn_matched; i++) { + auto val = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alt_names, i); + if (val->type == type) { + auto name = + reinterpret_cast(ASN1_STRING_get0_data(val->d.ia5)); + auto name_len = static_cast(ASN1_STRING_length(val->d.ia5)); + + switch (type) { + case GEN_DNS: dsn_matched = check_host_name(name, name_len); break; + + case GEN_IPADD: + if (!memcmp(&addr6, name, addr_len) || + !memcmp(&addr, name, addr_len)) { + ip_matched = true; + } + break; + } + } + } + + if (dsn_matched || ip_matched) { ret = true; } + } + + GENERAL_NAMES_free(const_cast( + reinterpret_cast(alt_names))); + return ret; +} + +bool SSLClient::verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const { + const auto subject_name = X509_get_subject_name(server_cert); + + if (subject_name != nullptr) { + char name[BUFSIZ]; + auto name_len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject_name, NID_commonName, + name, sizeof(name)); + + if (name_len != -1) { + return check_host_name(name, static_cast(name_len)); + } + } + + return false; +} + +bool SSLClient::check_host_name(const char *pattern, + size_t pattern_len) const { + if (host_.size() == pattern_len && host_ == pattern) { return true; } + + // Wildcard match + // https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox-3.0/+bug/376484 + std::vector pattern_components; + detail::split(&pattern[0], &pattern[pattern_len], '.', + [&](const char *b, const char *e) { + pattern_components.emplace_back(b, e); + }); + + if (host_components_.size() != pattern_components.size()) { return false; } + + auto itr = pattern_components.begin(); + for (const auto &h : host_components_) { + auto &p = *itr; + if (p != h && p != "*") { + auto partial_match = (p.size() > 0 && p[p.size() - 1] == '*' && + !p.compare(0, p.size() - 1, h)); + if (!partial_match) { return false; } + } + ++itr; + } + + return true; +} +#endif + +// Universal client implementation +Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port) + : Client(scheme_host_port, std::string(), std::string()) {} + +Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) { + const static std::regex re( + R"((?:([a-z]+):\/\/)?(?:\[([a-fA-F\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)"); + + std::smatch m; + if (std::regex_match(scheme_host_port, m, re)) { + auto scheme = m[1].str(); + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + if (!scheme.empty() && (scheme != "http" && scheme != "https")) { +#else + if (!scheme.empty() && scheme != "http") { +#endif +#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS + std::string msg = "'" + scheme + "' scheme is not supported."; + throw std::invalid_argument(msg); +#endif + return; + } + + auto is_ssl = scheme == "https"; + + auto host = m[2].str(); + if (host.empty()) { host = m[3].str(); } + + auto port_str = m[4].str(); + auto port = !port_str.empty() ? std::stoi(port_str) : (is_ssl ? 443 : 80); + + if (is_ssl) { +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT + cli_ = detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, + client_key_path); + is_ssl_ = is_ssl; +#endif + } else { + cli_ = detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, + client_key_path); + } + } else { + // NOTE: Update TEST(UniversalClientImplTest, Ipv6LiteralAddress) + // if port param below changes. + cli_ = detail::make_unique(scheme_host_port, 80, + client_cert_path, client_key_path); + } +} // namespace detail + +Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port) + : cli_(detail::make_unique(host, port)) {} + +Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port, + const std::string &client_cert_path, + const std::string &client_key_path) + : cli_(detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, + client_key_path)) {} + +Client::~Client() = default; + +bool Client::is_valid() const { + return cli_ != nullptr && cli_->is_valid(); +} + +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Get(path); } +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(content_receiver)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(content_receiver)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(content_receiver), + std::move(progress)); +} +Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(response_handler), + std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); +} + +Result Client::Head(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Head(path); } +Result Client::Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Head(path, headers); +} + +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Post(path); } +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, + progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Post(path, params); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, params); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, params, progress); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return cli_->Post(path, items); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, items); +} +Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, boundary); +} +Result +Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) { + return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, provider_items); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Put(path); } +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Put(path, params); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, params); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms, Progress progress) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, params, progress); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return cli_->Put(path, items); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, items); +} +Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const std::string &boundary) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, boundary); +} +Result +Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) { + return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, provider_items); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path) { + return cli_->Patch(path); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, + progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), + content_type); +} +Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Patch(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path) { + return cli_->Delete(path); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, + progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_type); +} +Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress) { + return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); +} +Result Client::Options(const std::string &path) { + return cli_->Options(path); +} +Result Client::Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { + return cli_->Options(path, headers); +} + +bool Client::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { + return cli_->send(req, res, error); +} + +Result Client::send(const Request &req) { return cli_->send(req); } + +void Client::stop() { cli_->stop(); } + +std::string Client::host() const { return cli_->host(); } + +int Client::port() const { return cli_->port(); } + +size_t Client::is_socket_open() const { return cli_->is_socket_open(); } + +socket_t Client::socket() const { return cli_->socket(); } + +void +Client::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map) { + cli_->set_hostname_addr_map(std::move(addr_map)); +} + +void Client::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { + cli_->set_default_headers(std::move(headers)); +} + +void Client::set_header_writer( + std::function const &writer) { + cli_->set_header_writer(writer); +} + +void Client::set_address_family(int family) { + cli_->set_address_family(family); +} + +void Client::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { cli_->set_tcp_nodelay(on); } + +void Client::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { + cli_->set_socket_options(std::move(socket_options)); +} + +void Client::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + cli_->set_connection_timeout(sec, usec); +} + +void Client::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + cli_->set_read_timeout(sec, usec); +} + +void Client::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { + cli_->set_write_timeout(sec, usec); +} + +void Client::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_basic_auth(username, password); +} +void Client::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + cli_->set_bearer_token_auth(token); +} +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void Client::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_digest_auth(username, password); +} +#endif + +void Client::set_keep_alive(bool on) { cli_->set_keep_alive(on); } +void Client::set_follow_location(bool on) { + cli_->set_follow_location(on); +} + +void Client::set_url_encode(bool on) { cli_->set_url_encode(on); } + +void Client::set_compress(bool on) { cli_->set_compress(on); } + +void Client::set_decompress(bool on) { cli_->set_decompress(on); } + +void Client::set_interface(const std::string &intf) { + cli_->set_interface(intf); +} + +void Client::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) { + cli_->set_proxy(host, port); +} +void Client::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_proxy_basic_auth(username, password); +} +void Client::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { + cli_->set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(token); +} +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void Client::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, + const std::string &password) { + cli_->set_proxy_digest_auth(username, password); +} +#endif + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void Client::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { + cli_->enable_server_certificate_verification(enabled); +} + +void Client::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) { + cli_->enable_server_hostname_verification(enabled); +} + +void Client::set_server_certificate_verifier( + std::function verifier) { + cli_->set_server_certificate_verifier(verifier); +} +#endif + +void Client::set_logger(Logger logger) { + cli_->set_logger(std::move(logger)); +} + +#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +void Client::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, + const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) { + cli_->set_ca_cert_path(ca_cert_file_path, ca_cert_dir_path); +} + +void Client::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) { + if (is_ssl_) { + static_cast(*cli_).set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store); + } else { + cli_->set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store); + } +} + +void Client::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size) { + set_ca_cert_store(cli_->create_ca_cert_store(ca_cert, size)); +} + +long Client::get_openssl_verify_result() const { + if (is_ssl_) { + return static_cast(*cli_).get_openssl_verify_result(); + } + return -1; // NOTE: -1 doesn't match any of X509_V_ERR_??? +} + +SSL_CTX *Client::ssl_context() const { + if (is_ssl_) { return static_cast(*cli_).ssl_context(); } + return nullptr; +} +#endif + +} // namespace httplib diff --git a/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h b/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h index b76a17d07a..7ee219380f 100644 --- a/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h +++ b/vendor/cpp-httplib/httplib.h @@ -8,35 +8,7 @@ #ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H #define CPPHTTPLIB_HTTPLIB_H -#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION "0.27.0" -#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION_NUM "0x001B00" - -/* - * Platform compatibility check - */ - -#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) -#if defined(_MSC_VER) -#pragma message( \ - "cpp-httplib doesn't support 32-bit Windows. Please use a 64-bit compiler.") -#else -#warning \ - "cpp-httplib doesn't support 32-bit Windows. Please use a 64-bit compiler." -#endif -#elif defined(__SIZEOF_POINTER__) && __SIZEOF_POINTER__ < 8 -#warning \ - "cpp-httplib doesn't support 32-bit platforms. Please use a 64-bit compiler." -#elif defined(__SIZEOF_SIZE_T__) && __SIZEOF_SIZE_T__ < 8 -#warning \ - "cpp-httplib doesn't support platforms where size_t is less than 64 bits." -#endif - -#ifdef _WIN32 -#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0A00 -#error \ - "cpp-httplib doesn't support Windows 8 or lower. Please use Windows 10 or later." -#endif -#endif +#define CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION "0.20.1" /* * Configuration @@ -104,7 +76,7 @@ #ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND #ifdef _WIN32 -#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 1000 +#define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 10000 #else #define CPPHTTPLIB_IDLE_INTERVAL_USECOND 0 #endif @@ -118,10 +90,6 @@ #define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH 8192 #endif -#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT -#define CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT 100 -#endif - #ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT #define CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT 20 #endif @@ -154,10 +122,6 @@ #define CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u) #endif -#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ -#define CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u) -#endif - #ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ #define CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ size_t(16384u) #endif @@ -205,7 +169,11 @@ #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib") +#ifdef _WIN64 using ssize_t = __int64; +#else +using ssize_t = long; +#endif #endif // _MSC_VER #ifndef S_ISREG @@ -224,13 +192,8 @@ using ssize_t = __int64; #include #include -#if defined(__has_include) -#if __has_include() // afunix.h uses types declared in winsock2.h, so has to be included after it. #include -#define CPPHTTPLIB_HAVE_AFUNIX_H 1 -#endif -#endif #ifndef WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT #define WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT 0x80 @@ -273,10 +236,6 @@ using socket_t = int; #endif #endif //_WIN32 -#if defined(__APPLE__) -#include -#endif - #include #include #include @@ -306,15 +265,6 @@ using socket_t = int; #include #include -#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO) || \ - defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) -#if TARGET_OS_MAC -#include -#include -#endif -#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO or - // CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN - #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT #ifdef _WIN32 #include @@ -329,13 +279,13 @@ using socket_t = int; #ifdef _MSC_VER #pragma comment(lib, "crypt32.lib") #endif -#endif // _WIN32 - -#if defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) -#if TARGET_OS_MAC +#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && defined(__APPLE__) +#include +#if TARGET_OS_OSX +#include #include -#endif -#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO +#endif // TARGET_OS_OSX +#endif // _WIN32 #include #include @@ -358,7 +308,7 @@ using socket_t = int; #error Sorry, OpenSSL versions prior to 3.0.0 are not supported #endif -#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT +#endif #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT #include @@ -456,10 +406,6 @@ struct hash { } }; -template -using unordered_set = std::unordered_set; - } // namespace case_ignore // This is based on @@ -583,53 +529,19 @@ using Headers = using Params = std::multimap; using Match = std::smatch; -using DownloadProgress = std::function; -using UploadProgress = std::function; +using Progress = std::function; struct Response; using ResponseHandler = std::function; -struct FormData { - std::string name; - std::string content; - std::string filename; - std::string content_type; - Headers headers; -}; - -struct FormField { - std::string name; - std::string content; - Headers headers; -}; -using FormFields = std::multimap; - -using FormFiles = std::multimap; - struct MultipartFormData { - FormFields fields; // Text fields from multipart - FormFiles files; // Files from multipart - - // Text field access - std::string get_field(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; - std::vector get_fields(const std::string &key) const; - bool has_field(const std::string &key) const; - size_t get_field_count(const std::string &key) const; - - // File access - FormData get_file(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; - std::vector get_files(const std::string &key) const; - bool has_file(const std::string &key) const; - size_t get_file_count(const std::string &key) const; -}; - -struct UploadFormData { std::string name; std::string content; std::string filename; std::string content_type; }; -using UploadFormDataItems = std::vector; +using MultipartFormDataItems = std::vector; +using MultipartFormDataMap = std::multimap; class DataSink { public: @@ -672,34 +584,37 @@ using ContentProviderWithoutLength = using ContentProviderResourceReleaser = std::function; -struct FormDataProvider { +struct MultipartFormDataProvider { std::string name; ContentProviderWithoutLength provider; std::string filename; std::string content_type; }; -using FormDataProviderItems = std::vector; +using MultipartFormDataProviderItems = std::vector; -using ContentReceiverWithProgress = std::function; +using ContentReceiverWithProgress = + std::function; using ContentReceiver = std::function; -using FormDataHeader = std::function; +using MultipartContentHeader = + std::function; class ContentReader { public: using Reader = std::function; - using FormDataReader = - std::function; + using MultipartReader = std::function; - ContentReader(Reader reader, FormDataReader multipart_reader) + ContentReader(Reader reader, MultipartReader multipart_reader) : reader_(std::move(reader)), - formdata_reader_(std::move(multipart_reader)) {} + multipart_reader_(std::move(multipart_reader)) {} - bool operator()(FormDataHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) const { - return formdata_reader_(std::move(header), std::move(receiver)); + bool operator()(MultipartContentHeader header, + ContentReceiver receiver) const { + return multipart_reader_(std::move(header), std::move(receiver)); } bool operator()(ContentReceiver receiver) const { @@ -707,7 +622,7 @@ public: } Reader reader_; - FormDataReader formdata_reader_; + MultipartReader multipart_reader_; }; using Range = std::pair; @@ -716,10 +631,8 @@ using Ranges = std::vector; struct Request { std::string method; std::string path; - std::string matched_route; Params params; Headers headers; - Headers trailers; std::string body; std::string remote_addr; @@ -730,18 +643,16 @@ struct Request { // for server std::string version; std::string target; - MultipartFormData form; + MultipartFormDataMap files; Ranges ranges; Match matches; std::unordered_map path_params; std::function is_connection_closed = []() { return true; }; // for client - std::vector accept_content_types; ResponseHandler response_handler; ContentReceiverWithProgress content_receiver; - DownloadProgress download_progress; - UploadProgress upload_progress; + Progress progress; #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT const SSL *ssl = nullptr; #endif @@ -749,21 +660,21 @@ struct Request { bool has_header(const std::string &key) const; std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, const char *def = "", size_t id = 0) const; - size_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0, - size_t id = 0) const; + uint64_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, uint64_t def = 0, + size_t id = 0) const; size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const; void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val); - bool has_trailer(const std::string &key) const; - std::string get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; - size_t get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const; - bool has_param(const std::string &key) const; std::string get_param_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; size_t get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const; bool is_multipart_form_data() const; + bool has_file(const std::string &key) const; + MultipartFormData get_file_value(const std::string &key) const; + std::vector get_file_values(const std::string &key) const; + // private members... size_t redirect_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_REDIRECT_MAX_COUNT; size_t content_length_ = 0; @@ -779,22 +690,17 @@ struct Response { int status = -1; std::string reason; Headers headers; - Headers trailers; std::string body; std::string location; // Redirect location bool has_header(const std::string &key) const; std::string get_header_value(const std::string &key, const char *def = "", size_t id = 0) const; - size_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0, - size_t id = 0) const; + uint64_t get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, uint64_t def = 0, + size_t id = 0) const; size_t get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const; void set_header(const std::string &key, const std::string &val); - bool has_trailer(const std::string &key) const; - std::string get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, size_t id = 0) const; - size_t get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const; - void set_redirect(const std::string &url, int status = StatusCode::Found_302); void set_content(const char *s, size_t n, const std::string &content_type); void set_content(const std::string &s, const std::string &content_type); @@ -954,10 +860,6 @@ private: using Logger = std::function; -// Forward declaration for Error type -enum class Error; -using ErrorLogger = std::function; - using SocketOptions = std::function; namespace detail { @@ -980,16 +882,10 @@ namespace detail { class MatcherBase { public: - MatcherBase(std::string pattern) : pattern_(pattern) {} virtual ~MatcherBase() = default; - const std::string &pattern() const { return pattern_; } - // Match request path and populate its matches and virtual bool match(Request &request) const = 0; - -private: - std::string pattern_; }; /** @@ -1041,8 +937,7 @@ private: */ class RegexMatcher final : public MatcherBase { public: - RegexMatcher(const std::string &pattern) - : MatcherBase(pattern), regex_(pattern) {} + RegexMatcher(const std::string &pattern) : regex_(pattern) {} bool match(Request &request) const override; @@ -1052,9 +947,6 @@ private: ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers); -std::string make_host_and_port_string(const std::string &host, int port, - bool is_ssl); - } // namespace detail class Server { @@ -1112,16 +1004,11 @@ public: } Server &set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler); - Server &set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler); Server &set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler); - Server &set_pre_request_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler); - Server &set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler); Server &set_logger(Logger logger); - Server &set_pre_compression_logger(Logger logger); - Server &set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger); Server &set_address_family(int family); Server &set_tcp_nodelay(bool on); @@ -1132,8 +1019,6 @@ public: Server & set_header_writer(std::function const &writer); - Server &set_trusted_proxies(const std::vector &proxies); - Server &set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count); Server &set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec); @@ -1172,9 +1057,6 @@ protected: const std::function &setup_request); std::atomic svr_sock_{INVALID_SOCKET}; - - std::vector trusted_proxies_; - size_t keep_alive_max_count_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_MAX_COUNT; time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_SECOND; time_t read_timeout_sec_ = CPPHTTPLIB_SERVER_READ_TIMEOUT_SECOND; @@ -1205,7 +1087,8 @@ private: bool listen_internal(); bool routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm); - bool handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res); + bool handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res, + bool head = false); bool dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res, const Handlers &handlers) const; bool dispatch_request_for_content_reader( @@ -1226,23 +1109,18 @@ private: Response &res, const std::string &boundary, const std::string &content_type); bool read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res); - bool read_content_with_content_receiver(Stream &strm, Request &req, - Response &res, - ContentReceiver receiver, - FormDataHeader multipart_header, - ContentReceiver multipart_receiver); + bool + read_content_with_content_receiver(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, + ContentReceiver receiver, + MultipartContentHeader multipart_header, + ContentReceiver multipart_receiver); bool read_content_core(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver, - FormDataHeader multipart_header, + MultipartContentHeader multipart_header, ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) const; virtual bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock); - void output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const; - void output_pre_compression_log(const Request &req, - const Response &res) const; - void output_error_log(const Error &err, const Request *req) const; - std::atomic is_running_{false}; std::atomic is_decommissioned{false}; @@ -1271,13 +1149,9 @@ private: ExceptionHandler exception_handler_; HandlerWithResponse pre_routing_handler_; Handler post_routing_handler_; - HandlerWithResponse pre_request_handler_; Expect100ContinueHandler expect_100_continue_handler_; - mutable std::mutex logger_mutex_; Logger logger_; - Logger pre_compression_logger_; - ErrorLogger error_logger_; int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC; bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY; @@ -1306,22 +1180,6 @@ enum class Error { Compression, ConnectionTimeout, ProxyConnection, - ResourceExhaustion, - TooManyFormDataFiles, - ExceedMaxPayloadSize, - ExceedUriMaxLength, - ExceedMaxSocketDescriptorCount, - InvalidRequestLine, - InvalidHTTPMethod, - InvalidHTTPVersion, - InvalidHeaders, - MultipartParsing, - OpenFile, - Listen, - GetSockName, - UnsupportedAddressFamily, - HTTPParsing, - InvalidRangeHeader, // For internal use only SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_, @@ -1338,17 +1196,6 @@ public: Headers &&request_headers = Headers{}) : res_(std::move(res)), err_(err), request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)) {} -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - Result(std::unique_ptr &&res, Error err, Headers &&request_headers, - int ssl_error) - : res_(std::move(res)), err_(err), - request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)), ssl_error_(ssl_error) {} - Result(std::unique_ptr &&res, Error err, Headers &&request_headers, - int ssl_error, unsigned long ssl_openssl_error) - : res_(std::move(res)), err_(err), - request_headers_(std::move(request_headers)), ssl_error_(ssl_error), - ssl_openssl_error_(ssl_openssl_error) {} -#endif // Response operator bool() const { return res_ != nullptr; } bool operator==(std::nullptr_t) const { return res_ == nullptr; } @@ -1363,30 +1210,19 @@ public: // Error Error error() const { return err_; } -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - // SSL Error - int ssl_error() const { return ssl_error_; } - // OpenSSL Error - unsigned long ssl_openssl_error() const { return ssl_openssl_error_; } -#endif - // Request Headers bool has_request_header(const std::string &key) const; std::string get_request_header_value(const std::string &key, const char *def = "", size_t id = 0) const; - size_t get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def = 0, - size_t id = 0) const; + uint64_t get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, + uint64_t def = 0, size_t id = 0) const; size_t get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const; private: std::unique_ptr res_; Error err_ = Error::Unknown; Headers request_headers_; -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - int ssl_error_ = 0; - unsigned long ssl_openssl_error_ = 0; -#endif }; class ClientImpl { @@ -1403,86 +1239,185 @@ public: virtual bool is_valid() const; - // clang-format off - Result Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress); + + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, Progress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress = nullptr); Result Head(const std::string &path); Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); Result Post(const std::string &path); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms, Progress progress); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items); Result Put(const std::string &path); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms, Progress progress); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items); Result Patch(const std::string &path); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); Result Options(const std::string &path); Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); - // clang-format on bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); Result send(const Request &req); @@ -1534,7 +1469,7 @@ public: void set_keep_alive(bool on); void set_follow_location(bool on); - void set_path_encode(bool on); + void set_url_encode(bool on); void set_compress(bool on); @@ -1566,7 +1501,6 @@ public: #endif void set_logger(Logger logger); - void set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger); protected: struct Socket { @@ -1599,9 +1533,6 @@ protected: void copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs); - void output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const; - void output_error_log(const Error &err, const Request *req) const; - // Socket endpoint information const std::string host_; const int port_; @@ -1650,7 +1581,7 @@ protected: bool keep_alive_ = false; bool follow_location_ = false; - bool path_encode_ = true; + bool url_encode_ = true; int address_family_ = AF_UNSPEC; bool tcp_nodelay_ = CPPHTTPLIB_TCP_NODELAY; @@ -1686,14 +1617,7 @@ protected: std::function server_certificate_verifier_; #endif - mutable std::mutex logger_mutex_; Logger logger_; - ErrorLogger error_logger_; - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - int last_ssl_error_ = 0; - unsigned long last_openssl_error_ = 0; -#endif private: bool send_(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); @@ -1705,11 +1629,6 @@ private: bool write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, bool close_connection, Error &error); bool redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); - bool create_redirect_client(const std::string &scheme, - const std::string &host, int port, Request &req, - Response &res, const std::string &path, - const std::string &location, Error &error); - template void setup_redirect_client(ClientType &client); bool handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, bool close_connection, Error &error); std::unique_ptr send_with_content_provider( @@ -1722,10 +1641,12 @@ private: const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, - const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress); + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); ContentProviderWithoutLength get_multipart_content_provider( - const std::string &boundary, const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const; + const std::string &boundary, const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const; + + std::string adjust_host_string(const std::string &host) const; virtual bool process_socket(const Socket &socket, @@ -1757,86 +1678,185 @@ public: bool is_valid() const; - // clang-format off - Result Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Get(const std::string &path, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ResponseHandler response_handler, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress); + Result Get(const std::string &path, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress); + + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, Progress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, ContentReceiver content_receiver, + Progress progress = nullptr); + Result Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, + const Headers &headers, ResponseHandler response_handler, + ContentReceiver content_receiver, Progress progress = nullptr); Result Head(const std::string &path); Result Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); Result Post(const std::string &path); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms, Progress progress); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary); + Result Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items); Result Put(const std::string &path); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); Result Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const Params ¶ms, Progress progress); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary); + Result Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const MultipartFormDataItems &items, + const MultipartFormDataProviderItems &provider_items); Result Patch(const std::string &path); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const std::string &boundary, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const UploadFormDataItems &items, const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, UploadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, ContentReceiver content_receiver, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, + ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, + const std::string &content_type); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const char *body, size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); - Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress = nullptr); + Result Delete(const std::string &path); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, + size_t content_length, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const char *body, size_t content_length, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, + const std::string &content_type, Progress progress); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type); + Result Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, + const std::string &body, const std::string &content_type, + Progress progress); Result Options(const std::string &path); Result Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers); - // clang-format on bool send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error); Result send(const Request &req); @@ -1887,7 +1907,6 @@ public: void set_keep_alive(bool on); void set_follow_location(bool on); - void set_path_encode(bool on); void set_url_encode(bool on); void set_compress(bool on); @@ -1913,7 +1932,6 @@ public: #endif void set_logger(Logger logger); - void set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger); // SSL #ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT @@ -1959,17 +1977,11 @@ public: void update_certs(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key, X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store = nullptr); - int ssl_last_error() const { return last_ssl_error_; } - private: bool process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) override; - STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * extract_ca_names_from_x509_store(X509_STORE *store); - SSL_CTX *ctx_; std::mutex ctx_mutex_; - - int last_ssl_error_ = 0; }; class SSLClient final : public ClientImpl { @@ -2054,14 +2066,12 @@ template inline constexpr size_t str_len(const char (&)[N]) { } inline bool is_numeric(const std::string &str) { - return !str.empty() && - std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(), - [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c); }); + return !str.empty() && std::all_of(str.begin(), str.end(), ::isdigit); } -inline size_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers, - const std::string &key, size_t def, - size_t id, bool &is_invalid_value) { +inline uint64_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers, + const std::string &key, uint64_t def, + size_t id, bool &is_invalid_value) { is_invalid_value = false; auto rng = headers.equal_range(key); auto it = rng.first; @@ -2076,22 +2086,22 @@ inline size_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers, return def; } -inline size_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers, - const std::string &key, size_t def, - size_t id) { - auto dummy = false; +inline uint64_t get_header_value_u64(const Headers &headers, + const std::string &key, uint64_t def, + size_t id) { + bool dummy = false; return get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id, dummy); } } // namespace detail -inline size_t Request::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def, - size_t id) const { +inline uint64_t Request::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, + uint64_t def, size_t id) const { return detail::get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id); } -inline size_t Response::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, size_t def, - size_t id) const { +inline uint64_t Response::get_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, + uint64_t def, size_t id) const { return detail::get_header_value_u64(headers, key, def, id); } @@ -2248,7 +2258,6 @@ Server::set_idle_interval(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { inline std::string to_string(const Error error) { switch (error) { case Error::Success: return "Success (no error)"; - case Error::Unknown: return "Unknown"; case Error::Connection: return "Could not establish connection"; case Error::BindIPAddress: return "Failed to bind IP address"; case Error::Read: return "Failed to read connection"; @@ -2265,23 +2274,7 @@ inline std::string to_string(const Error error) { case Error::Compression: return "Compression failed"; case Error::ConnectionTimeout: return "Connection timed out"; case Error::ProxyConnection: return "Proxy connection failed"; - case Error::ResourceExhaustion: return "Resource exhaustion"; - case Error::TooManyFormDataFiles: return "Too many form data files"; - case Error::ExceedMaxPayloadSize: return "Exceeded maximum payload size"; - case Error::ExceedUriMaxLength: return "Exceeded maximum URI length"; - case Error::ExceedMaxSocketDescriptorCount: - return "Exceeded maximum socket descriptor count"; - case Error::InvalidRequestLine: return "Invalid request line"; - case Error::InvalidHTTPMethod: return "Invalid HTTP method"; - case Error::InvalidHTTPVersion: return "Invalid HTTP version"; - case Error::InvalidHeaders: return "Invalid headers"; - case Error::MultipartParsing: return "Multipart parsing failed"; - case Error::OpenFile: return "Failed to open file"; - case Error::Listen: return "Failed to listen on socket"; - case Error::GetSockName: return "Failed to get socket name"; - case Error::UnsupportedAddressFamily: return "Unsupported address family"; - case Error::HTTPParsing: return "HTTP parsing failed"; - case Error::InvalidRangeHeader: return "Invalid Range header"; + case Error::Unknown: return "Unknown"; default: break; } @@ -2294,9 +2287,9 @@ inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const Error &obj) { return os; } -inline size_t Result::get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, - size_t def, - size_t id) const { +inline uint64_t Result::get_request_header_value_u64(const std::string &key, + uint64_t def, + size_t id) const { return detail::get_header_value_u64(request_headers_, key, def, id); } @@ -2348,10 +2341,6 @@ Client::set_write_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { cli_->set_write_timeout(duration); } -inline void Client::set_max_timeout(time_t msec) { - cli_->set_max_timeout(msec); -} - template inline void Client::set_max_timeout(const std::chrono::duration &duration) { @@ -2367,20 +2356,6 @@ std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname); void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname, std::vector &addrs); -// JavaScript-style URL encoding/decoding functions -std::string encode_uri_component(const std::string &value); -std::string encode_uri(const std::string &value); -std::string decode_uri_component(const std::string &value); -std::string decode_uri(const std::string &value); - -// RFC 3986 compliant URL component encoding/decoding functions -std::string encode_path_component(const std::string &component); -std::string decode_path_component(const std::string &component); -std::string encode_query_component(const std::string &component, - bool space_as_plus = true); -std::string decode_query_component(const std::string &component, - bool plus_as_space = true); - std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms); std::pair make_range_header(const Ranges &ranges); @@ -2422,6 +2397,10 @@ private: int ret_ = -1; }; +std::string encode_query_param(const std::string &value); + +std::string decode_url(const std::string &s, bool convert_plus_to_space); + std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s); void divide( @@ -2471,9 +2450,6 @@ bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type, bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges); -bool parse_accept_header(const std::string &s, - std::vector &content_types); - int close_socket(socket_t sock); ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, int flags); @@ -2722,9343 +2698,7 @@ inline bool is_field_value(const std::string &s) { return is_field_content(s); } } // namespace detail -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- -/* - * Implementation that will be part of the .cc file if split into .h + .cc. - */ - -namespace detail { - -inline bool is_hex(char c, int &v) { - if (0x20 <= c && isdigit(c)) { - v = c - '0'; - return true; - } else if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F') { - v = c - 'A' + 10; - return true; - } else if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f') { - v = c - 'a' + 10; - return true; - } - return false; -} - -inline bool from_hex_to_i(const std::string &s, size_t i, size_t cnt, - int &val) { - if (i >= s.size()) { return false; } - - val = 0; - for (; cnt; i++, cnt--) { - if (!s[i]) { return false; } - auto v = 0; - if (is_hex(s[i], v)) { - val = val * 16 + v; - } else { - return false; - } - } - return true; -} - -inline std::string from_i_to_hex(size_t n) { - static const auto charset = "0123456789abcdef"; - std::string ret; - do { - ret = charset[n & 15] + ret; - n >>= 4; - } while (n > 0); - return ret; -} - -inline size_t to_utf8(int code, char *buff) { - if (code < 0x0080) { - buff[0] = static_cast(code & 0x7F); - return 1; - } else if (code < 0x0800) { - buff[0] = static_cast(0xC0 | ((code >> 6) & 0x1F)); - buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); - return 2; - } else if (code < 0xD800) { - buff[0] = static_cast(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); - buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); - buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); - return 3; - } else if (code < 0xE000) { // D800 - DFFF is invalid... - return 0; - } else if (code < 0x10000) { - buff[0] = static_cast(0xE0 | ((code >> 12) & 0xF)); - buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); - buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); - return 3; - } else if (code < 0x110000) { - buff[0] = static_cast(0xF0 | ((code >> 18) & 0x7)); - buff[1] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3F)); - buff[2] = static_cast(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3F)); - buff[3] = static_cast(0x80 | (code & 0x3F)); - return 4; - } - - // NOTREACHED - return 0; -} - -// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: -// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/180947/base64-decode-snippet-in-c -inline std::string base64_encode(const std::string &in) { - static const auto lookup = - "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/"; - - std::string out; - out.reserve(in.size()); - - auto val = 0; - auto valb = -6; - - for (auto c : in) { - val = (val << 8) + static_cast(c); - valb += 8; - while (valb >= 0) { - out.push_back(lookup[(val >> valb) & 0x3F]); - valb -= 6; - } - } - - if (valb > -6) { out.push_back(lookup[((val << 8) >> (valb + 8)) & 0x3F]); } - - while (out.size() % 4) { - out.push_back('='); - } - - return out; -} - -inline bool is_valid_path(const std::string &path) { - size_t level = 0; - size_t i = 0; - - // Skip slash - while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { - i++; - } - - while (i < path.size()) { - // Read component - auto beg = i; - while (i < path.size() && path[i] != '/') { - if (path[i] == '\0') { - return false; - } else if (path[i] == '\\') { - return false; - } - i++; - } - - auto len = i - beg; - assert(len > 0); - - if (!path.compare(beg, len, ".")) { - ; - } else if (!path.compare(beg, len, "..")) { - if (level == 0) { return false; } - level--; - } else { - level++; - } - - // Skip slash - while (i < path.size() && path[i] == '/') { - i++; - } - } - - return true; -} - -inline FileStat::FileStat(const std::string &path) { -#if defined(_WIN32) - auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path.c_str()); - ret_ = _wstat(wpath.c_str(), &st_); -#else - ret_ = stat(path.c_str(), &st_); -#endif -} -inline bool FileStat::is_file() const { - return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISREG(st_.st_mode); -} -inline bool FileStat::is_dir() const { - return ret_ >= 0 && S_ISDIR(st_.st_mode); -} - -inline std::string encode_path(const std::string &s) { - std::string result; - result.reserve(s.size()); - - for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) { - switch (s[i]) { - case ' ': result += "%20"; break; - case '+': result += "%2B"; break; - case '\r': result += "%0D"; break; - case '\n': result += "%0A"; break; - case '\'': result += "%27"; break; - case ',': result += "%2C"; break; - // case ':': result += "%3A"; break; // ok? probably... - case ';': result += "%3B"; break; - default: - auto c = static_cast(s[i]); - if (c >= 0x80) { - result += '%'; - char hex[4]; - auto len = snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex) - 1, "%02X", c); - assert(len == 2); - result.append(hex, static_cast(len)); - } else { - result += s[i]; - } - break; - } - } - - return result; -} - -inline std::string file_extension(const std::string &path) { - std::smatch m; - thread_local auto re = std::regex("\\.([a-zA-Z0-9]+)$"); - if (std::regex_search(path, m, re)) { return m[1].str(); } - return std::string(); -} - -inline bool is_space_or_tab(char c) { return c == ' ' || c == '\t'; } - -inline std::pair trim(const char *b, const char *e, size_t left, - size_t right) { - while (b + left < e && is_space_or_tab(b[left])) { - left++; - } - while (right > 0 && is_space_or_tab(b[right - 1])) { - right--; - } - return std::make_pair(left, right); -} - -inline std::string trim_copy(const std::string &s) { - auto r = trim(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), 0, s.size()); - return s.substr(r.first, r.second - r.first); -} - -inline std::string trim_double_quotes_copy(const std::string &s) { - if (s.length() >= 2 && s.front() == '"' && s.back() == '"') { - return s.substr(1, s.size() - 2); - } - return s; -} - -inline void -divide(const char *data, std::size_t size, char d, - std::function - fn) { - const auto it = std::find(data, data + size, d); - const auto found = static_cast(it != data + size); - const auto lhs_data = data; - const auto lhs_size = static_cast(it - data); - const auto rhs_data = it + found; - const auto rhs_size = size - lhs_size - found; - - fn(lhs_data, lhs_size, rhs_data, rhs_size); -} - -inline void -divide(const std::string &str, char d, - std::function - fn) { - divide(str.data(), str.size(), d, std::move(fn)); -} - -inline void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, - std::function fn) { - return split(b, e, d, (std::numeric_limits::max)(), std::move(fn)); -} - -inline void split(const char *b, const char *e, char d, size_t m, - std::function fn) { - size_t i = 0; - size_t beg = 0; - size_t count = 1; - - while (e ? (b + i < e) : (b[i] != '\0')) { - if (b[i] == d && count < m) { - auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); - if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); } - beg = i + 1; - count++; - } - i++; - } - - if (i) { - auto r = trim(b, e, beg, i); - if (r.first < r.second) { fn(&b[r.first], &b[r.second]); } - } -} - -inline stream_line_reader::stream_line_reader(Stream &strm, char *fixed_buffer, - size_t fixed_buffer_size) - : strm_(strm), fixed_buffer_(fixed_buffer), - fixed_buffer_size_(fixed_buffer_size) {} - -inline const char *stream_line_reader::ptr() const { - if (growable_buffer_.empty()) { - return fixed_buffer_; - } else { - return growable_buffer_.data(); - } -} - -inline size_t stream_line_reader::size() const { - if (growable_buffer_.empty()) { - return fixed_buffer_used_size_; - } else { - return growable_buffer_.size(); - } -} - -inline bool stream_line_reader::end_with_crlf() const { - auto end = ptr() + size(); - return size() >= 2 && end[-2] == '\r' && end[-1] == '\n'; -} - -inline bool stream_line_reader::getline() { - fixed_buffer_used_size_ = 0; - growable_buffer_.clear(); - -#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR - char prev_byte = 0; -#endif - - for (size_t i = 0;; i++) { - if (size() >= CPPHTTPLIB_MAX_LINE_LENGTH) { - // Treat exceptionally long lines as an error to - // prevent infinite loops/memory exhaustion - return false; - } - char byte; - auto n = strm_.read(&byte, 1); - - if (n < 0) { - return false; - } else if (n == 0) { - if (i == 0) { - return false; - } else { - break; - } - } - - append(byte); - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR - if (byte == '\n') { break; } -#else - if (prev_byte == '\r' && byte == '\n') { break; } - prev_byte = byte; -#endif - } - - return true; -} - -inline void stream_line_reader::append(char c) { - if (fixed_buffer_used_size_ < fixed_buffer_size_ - 1) { - fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_++] = c; - fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] = '\0'; - } else { - if (growable_buffer_.empty()) { - assert(fixed_buffer_[fixed_buffer_used_size_] == '\0'); - growable_buffer_.assign(fixed_buffer_, fixed_buffer_used_size_); - } - growable_buffer_ += c; - } -} - -inline mmap::mmap(const char *path) { open(path); } - -inline mmap::~mmap() { close(); } - -inline bool mmap::open(const char *path) { - close(); - -#if defined(_WIN32) - auto wpath = u8string_to_wstring(path); - if (wpath.empty()) { return false; } - - hFile_ = ::CreateFile2(wpath.c_str(), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, - OPEN_EXISTING, NULL); - - if (hFile_ == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return false; } - - LARGE_INTEGER size{}; - if (!::GetFileSizeEx(hFile_, &size)) { return false; } - // If the following line doesn't compile due to QuadPart, update Windows SDK. - // See: - // https://github.com/yhirose/cpp-httplib/issues/1903#issuecomment-2316520721 - if (static_cast(size.QuadPart) > - (std::numeric_limits::max)()) { - // `size_t` might be 32-bits, on 32-bits Windows. - return false; - } - size_ = static_cast(size.QuadPart); - - hMapping_ = - ::CreateFileMappingFromApp(hFile_, NULL, PAGE_READONLY, size_, NULL); - - // Special treatment for an empty file... - if (hMapping_ == NULL && size_ == 0) { - close(); - is_open_empty_file = true; - return true; - } - - if (hMapping_ == NULL) { - close(); - return false; - } - - addr_ = ::MapViewOfFileFromApp(hMapping_, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0); - - if (addr_ == nullptr) { - close(); - return false; - } -#else - fd_ = ::open(path, O_RDONLY); - if (fd_ == -1) { return false; } - - struct stat sb; - if (fstat(fd_, &sb) == -1) { - close(); - return false; - } - size_ = static_cast(sb.st_size); - - addr_ = ::mmap(NULL, size_, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd_, 0); - - // Special treatment for an empty file... - if (addr_ == MAP_FAILED && size_ == 0) { - close(); - is_open_empty_file = true; - return false; - } -#endif - - return true; -} - -inline bool mmap::is_open() const { - return is_open_empty_file ? true : addr_ != nullptr; -} - -inline size_t mmap::size() const { return size_; } - -inline const char *mmap::data() const { - return is_open_empty_file ? "" : static_cast(addr_); -} - -inline void mmap::close() { -#if defined(_WIN32) - if (addr_) { - ::UnmapViewOfFile(addr_); - addr_ = nullptr; - } - - if (hMapping_) { - ::CloseHandle(hMapping_); - hMapping_ = NULL; - } - - if (hFile_ != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { - ::CloseHandle(hFile_); - hFile_ = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; - } - - is_open_empty_file = false; -#else - if (addr_ != nullptr) { - munmap(addr_, size_); - addr_ = nullptr; - } - - if (fd_ != -1) { - ::close(fd_); - fd_ = -1; - } -#endif - size_ = 0; -} -inline int close_socket(socket_t sock) { -#ifdef _WIN32 - return closesocket(sock); -#else - return close(sock); -#endif -} - -template inline ssize_t handle_EINTR(T fn) { - ssize_t res = 0; - while (true) { - res = fn(); - if (res < 0 && errno == EINTR) { - std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1}); - continue; - } - break; - } - return res; -} - -inline ssize_t read_socket(socket_t sock, void *ptr, size_t size, int flags) { - return handle_EINTR([&]() { - return recv(sock, -#ifdef _WIN32 - static_cast(ptr), static_cast(size), -#else - ptr, size, -#endif - flags); - }); -} - -inline ssize_t send_socket(socket_t sock, const void *ptr, size_t size, - int flags) { - return handle_EINTR([&]() { - return send(sock, -#ifdef _WIN32 - static_cast(ptr), static_cast(size), -#else - ptr, size, -#endif - flags); - }); -} - -inline int poll_wrapper(struct pollfd *fds, nfds_t nfds, int timeout) { -#ifdef _WIN32 - return ::WSAPoll(fds, nfds, timeout); -#else - return ::poll(fds, nfds, timeout); -#endif -} - -template -inline ssize_t select_impl(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { -#ifdef __APPLE__ - if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { return -1; } - - fd_set fds, *rfds, *wfds; - FD_ZERO(&fds); - FD_SET(sock, &fds); - rfds = (Read ? &fds : nullptr); - wfds = (Read ? nullptr : &fds); - - timeval tv; - tv.tv_sec = static_cast(sec); - tv.tv_usec = static_cast(usec); - - return handle_EINTR([&]() { - return select(static_cast(sock + 1), rfds, wfds, nullptr, &tv); - }); -#else - struct pollfd pfd; - pfd.fd = sock; - pfd.events = (Read ? POLLIN : POLLOUT); - - auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); - - return handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd, 1, timeout); }); -#endif -} - -inline ssize_t select_read(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { - return select_impl(sock, sec, usec); -} - -inline ssize_t select_write(socket_t sock, time_t sec, time_t usec) { - return select_impl(sock, sec, usec); -} - -inline Error wait_until_socket_is_ready(socket_t sock, time_t sec, - time_t usec) { -#ifdef __APPLE__ - if (sock >= FD_SETSIZE) { return Error::Connection; } - - fd_set fdsr, fdsw; - FD_ZERO(&fdsr); - FD_ZERO(&fdsw); - FD_SET(sock, &fdsr); - FD_SET(sock, &fdsw); - - timeval tv; - tv.tv_sec = static_cast(sec); - tv.tv_usec = static_cast(usec); - - auto ret = handle_EINTR([&]() { - return select(static_cast(sock + 1), &fdsr, &fdsw, nullptr, &tv); - }); - - if (ret == 0) { return Error::ConnectionTimeout; } - - if (ret > 0 && (FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsr) || FD_ISSET(sock, &fdsw))) { - auto error = 0; - socklen_t len = sizeof(error); - auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, - reinterpret_cast(&error), &len); - auto successful = res >= 0 && !error; - return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection; - } - - return Error::Connection; -#else - struct pollfd pfd_read; - pfd_read.fd = sock; - pfd_read.events = POLLIN | POLLOUT; - - auto timeout = static_cast(sec * 1000 + usec / 1000); - - auto poll_res = - handle_EINTR([&]() { return poll_wrapper(&pfd_read, 1, timeout); }); - - if (poll_res == 0) { return Error::ConnectionTimeout; } - - if (poll_res > 0 && pfd_read.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT)) { - auto error = 0; - socklen_t len = sizeof(error); - auto res = getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, - reinterpret_cast(&error), &len); - auto successful = res >= 0 && !error; - return successful ? Error::Success : Error::Connection; - } - - return Error::Connection; -#endif -} - -inline bool is_socket_alive(socket_t sock) { - const auto val = detail::select_read(sock, 0, 0); - if (val == 0) { - return true; - } else if (val < 0 && errno == EBADF) { - return false; - } - char buf[1]; - return detail::read_socket(sock, &buf[0], sizeof(buf), MSG_PEEK) > 0; -} - -class SocketStream final : public Stream { -public: - SocketStream(socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, - time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, - time_t max_timeout_msec = 0, - std::chrono::time_point start_time = - (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)()); - ~SocketStream() override; - - bool is_readable() const override; - bool wait_readable() const override; - bool wait_writable() const override; - ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; - ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; - void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; - void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; - socket_t socket() const override; - time_t duration() const override; - -private: - socket_t sock_; - time_t read_timeout_sec_; - time_t read_timeout_usec_; - time_t write_timeout_sec_; - time_t write_timeout_usec_; - time_t max_timeout_msec_; - const std::chrono::time_point start_time_; - - std::vector read_buff_; - size_t read_buff_off_ = 0; - size_t read_buff_content_size_ = 0; - - static const size_t read_buff_size_ = 1024l * 4; -}; - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -class SSLSocketStream final : public Stream { -public: - SSLSocketStream( - socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, time_t read_timeout_sec, - time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, - time_t write_timeout_usec, time_t max_timeout_msec = 0, - std::chrono::time_point start_time = - (std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point::min)()); - ~SSLSocketStream() override; - - bool is_readable() const override; - bool wait_readable() const override; - bool wait_writable() const override; - ssize_t read(char *ptr, size_t size) override; - ssize_t write(const char *ptr, size_t size) override; - void get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; - void get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, int &port) const override; - socket_t socket() const override; - time_t duration() const override; - -private: - socket_t sock_; - SSL *ssl_; - time_t read_timeout_sec_; - time_t read_timeout_usec_; - time_t write_timeout_sec_; - time_t write_timeout_usec_; - time_t max_timeout_msec_; - const std::chrono::time_point start_time_; -}; -#endif - -inline bool keep_alive(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, - time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec) { - using namespace std::chrono; - - const auto interval_usec = - CPPHTTPLIB_KEEPALIVE_TIMEOUT_CHECK_INTERVAL_USECOND; - - // Avoid expensive `steady_clock::now()` call for the first time - if (select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec) > 0) { return true; } - - const auto start = steady_clock::now() - microseconds{interval_usec}; - const auto timeout = seconds{keep_alive_timeout_sec}; - - while (true) { - if (svr_sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { - break; // Server socket is closed - } - - auto val = select_read(sock, 0, interval_usec); - if (val < 0) { - break; // Ssocket error - } else if (val == 0) { - if (steady_clock::now() - start > timeout) { - break; // Timeout - } - } else { - return true; // Ready for read - } - } - - return false; -} - -template -inline bool -process_server_socket_core(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, - size_t keep_alive_max_count, - time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, T callback) { - assert(keep_alive_max_count > 0); - auto ret = false; - auto count = keep_alive_max_count; - while (count > 0 && keep_alive(svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_timeout_sec)) { - auto close_connection = count == 1; - auto connection_closed = false; - ret = callback(close_connection, connection_closed); - if (!ret || connection_closed) { break; } - count--; - } - return ret; -} - -template -inline bool -process_server_socket(const std::atomic &svr_sock, socket_t sock, - size_t keep_alive_max_count, - time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_sec, - time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, - time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) { - return process_server_socket_core( - svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec, - [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { - SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, - write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); - return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed); - }); -} - -inline bool process_client_socket( - socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, - time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, - time_t max_timeout_msec, - std::chrono::time_point start_time, - std::function callback) { - SocketStream strm(sock, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, - write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec, - start_time); - return callback(strm); -} - -inline int shutdown_socket(socket_t sock) { -#ifdef _WIN32 - return shutdown(sock, SD_BOTH); -#else - return shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR); -#endif -} - -inline std::string escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) { - if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '\0') { - auto ret = s; - ret[0] = '@'; - return ret; - } - return s; -} - -inline std::string -unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(const std::string &s) { - if (s.size() > 1 && s[0] == '@') { - auto ret = s; - ret[0] = '\0'; - return ret; - } - return s; -} - -inline int getaddrinfo_with_timeout(const char *node, const char *service, - const struct addrinfo *hints, - struct addrinfo **res, time_t timeout_sec) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_USE_NON_BLOCKING_GETADDRINFO - if (timeout_sec <= 0) { - // No timeout specified, use standard getaddrinfo - return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res); - } - -#ifdef _WIN32 - // Windows-specific implementation using GetAddrInfoEx with overlapped I/O - OVERLAPPED overlapped = {0}; - HANDLE event = CreateEventW(nullptr, TRUE, FALSE, nullptr); - if (!event) { return EAI_FAIL; } - - overlapped.hEvent = event; - - PADDRINFOEXW result_addrinfo = nullptr; - HANDLE cancel_handle = nullptr; - - ADDRINFOEXW hints_ex = {0}; - if (hints) { - hints_ex.ai_flags = hints->ai_flags; - hints_ex.ai_family = hints->ai_family; - hints_ex.ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype; - hints_ex.ai_protocol = hints->ai_protocol; - } - - auto wnode = u8string_to_wstring(node); - auto wservice = u8string_to_wstring(service); - - auto ret = ::GetAddrInfoExW(wnode.data(), wservice.data(), NS_DNS, nullptr, - hints ? &hints_ex : nullptr, &result_addrinfo, - nullptr, &overlapped, nullptr, &cancel_handle); - - if (ret == WSA_IO_PENDING) { - auto wait_result = - ::WaitForSingleObject(event, static_cast(timeout_sec * 1000)); - if (wait_result == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { - if (cancel_handle) { ::GetAddrInfoExCancel(&cancel_handle); } - ::CloseHandle(event); - return EAI_AGAIN; - } - - DWORD bytes_returned; - if (!::GetOverlappedResult((HANDLE)INVALID_SOCKET, &overlapped, - &bytes_returned, FALSE)) { - ::CloseHandle(event); - return ::WSAGetLastError(); - } - } - - ::CloseHandle(event); - - if (ret == NO_ERROR || ret == WSA_IO_PENDING) { - *res = reinterpret_cast(result_addrinfo); - return 0; - } - - return ret; -#elif TARGET_OS_MAC - // macOS implementation using CFHost API for asynchronous DNS resolution - CFStringRef hostname_ref = CFStringCreateWithCString( - kCFAllocatorDefault, node, kCFStringEncodingUTF8); - if (!hostname_ref) { return EAI_MEMORY; } - - CFHostRef host_ref = CFHostCreateWithName(kCFAllocatorDefault, hostname_ref); - CFRelease(hostname_ref); - if (!host_ref) { return EAI_MEMORY; } - - // Set up context for callback - struct CFHostContext { - bool completed = false; - bool success = false; - CFArrayRef addresses = nullptr; - std::mutex mutex; - std::condition_variable cv; - } context; - - CFHostClientContext client_context; - memset(&client_context, 0, sizeof(client_context)); - client_context.info = &context; - - // Set callback - auto callback = [](CFHostRef theHost, CFHostInfoType /*typeInfo*/, - const CFStreamError *error, void *info) { - auto ctx = static_cast(info); - std::lock_guard lock(ctx->mutex); - - if (error && error->error != 0) { - ctx->success = false; - } else { - Boolean hasBeenResolved; - ctx->addresses = CFHostGetAddressing(theHost, &hasBeenResolved); - if (ctx->addresses && hasBeenResolved) { - CFRetain(ctx->addresses); - ctx->success = true; - } else { - ctx->success = false; - } - } - ctx->completed = true; - ctx->cv.notify_one(); - }; - - if (!CFHostSetClient(host_ref, callback, &client_context)) { - CFRelease(host_ref); - return EAI_SYSTEM; - } - - // Schedule on run loop - CFRunLoopRef run_loop = CFRunLoopGetCurrent(); - CFHostScheduleWithRunLoop(host_ref, run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); - - // Start resolution - CFStreamError stream_error; - if (!CFHostStartInfoResolution(host_ref, kCFHostAddresses, &stream_error)) { - CFHostUnscheduleFromRunLoop(host_ref, run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); - CFRelease(host_ref); - return EAI_FAIL; - } - - // Wait for completion with timeout - auto timeout_time = - std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec); - bool timed_out = false; - - { - std::unique_lock lock(context.mutex); - - while (!context.completed) { - auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - if (now >= timeout_time) { - timed_out = true; - break; - } - - // Run the runloop for a short time - lock.unlock(); - CFRunLoopRunInMode(kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 0.1, true); - lock.lock(); - } - } - - // Clean up - CFHostUnscheduleFromRunLoop(host_ref, run_loop, kCFRunLoopDefaultMode); - CFHostSetClient(host_ref, nullptr, nullptr); - - if (timed_out || !context.completed) { - CFHostCancelInfoResolution(host_ref, kCFHostAddresses); - CFRelease(host_ref); - return EAI_AGAIN; - } - - if (!context.success || !context.addresses) { - CFRelease(host_ref); - return EAI_NODATA; - } - - // Convert CFArray to addrinfo - CFIndex count = CFArrayGetCount(context.addresses); - if (count == 0) { - CFRelease(context.addresses); - CFRelease(host_ref); - return EAI_NODATA; - } - - struct addrinfo *result_addrinfo = nullptr; - struct addrinfo **current = &result_addrinfo; - - for (CFIndex i = 0; i < count; i++) { - CFDataRef addr_data = - static_cast(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(context.addresses, i)); - if (!addr_data) continue; - - const struct sockaddr *sockaddr_ptr = - reinterpret_cast(CFDataGetBytePtr(addr_data)); - socklen_t sockaddr_len = static_cast(CFDataGetLength(addr_data)); - - // Allocate addrinfo structure - *current = static_cast(malloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo))); - if (!*current) { - freeaddrinfo(result_addrinfo); - CFRelease(context.addresses); - CFRelease(host_ref); - return EAI_MEMORY; - } - - memset(*current, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); - - // Set up addrinfo fields - (*current)->ai_family = sockaddr_ptr->sa_family; - (*current)->ai_socktype = hints ? hints->ai_socktype : SOCK_STREAM; - (*current)->ai_protocol = hints ? hints->ai_protocol : IPPROTO_TCP; - (*current)->ai_addrlen = sockaddr_len; - - // Copy sockaddr - (*current)->ai_addr = static_cast(malloc(sockaddr_len)); - if (!(*current)->ai_addr) { - freeaddrinfo(result_addrinfo); - CFRelease(context.addresses); - CFRelease(host_ref); - return EAI_MEMORY; - } - memcpy((*current)->ai_addr, sockaddr_ptr, sockaddr_len); - - // Set port if service is specified - if (service && strlen(service) > 0) { - int port = atoi(service); - if (port > 0) { - if (sockaddr_ptr->sa_family == AF_INET) { - reinterpret_cast((*current)->ai_addr) - ->sin_port = htons(static_cast(port)); - } else if (sockaddr_ptr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { - reinterpret_cast((*current)->ai_addr) - ->sin6_port = htons(static_cast(port)); - } - } - } - - current = &((*current)->ai_next); - } - - CFRelease(context.addresses); - CFRelease(host_ref); - - *res = result_addrinfo; - return 0; -#elif defined(_GNU_SOURCE) && defined(__GLIBC__) && \ - (__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 2)) - // Linux implementation using getaddrinfo_a for asynchronous DNS resolution - struct gaicb request; - struct gaicb *requests[1] = {&request}; - struct sigevent sevp; - struct timespec timeout; - - // Initialize the request structure - memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); - request.ar_name = node; - request.ar_service = service; - request.ar_request = hints; - - // Set up timeout - timeout.tv_sec = timeout_sec; - timeout.tv_nsec = 0; - - // Initialize sigevent structure (not used, but required) - memset(&sevp, 0, sizeof(sevp)); - sevp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_NONE; - - // Start asynchronous resolution - int start_result = getaddrinfo_a(GAI_NOWAIT, requests, 1, &sevp); - if (start_result != 0) { return start_result; } - - // Wait for completion with timeout - int wait_result = - gai_suspend((const struct gaicb *const *)requests, 1, &timeout); - - if (wait_result == 0 || wait_result == EAI_ALLDONE) { - // Completed successfully, get the result - int gai_result = gai_error(&request); - if (gai_result == 0) { - *res = request.ar_result; - return 0; - } else { - // Clean up on error - if (request.ar_result) { freeaddrinfo(request.ar_result); } - return gai_result; - } - } else if (wait_result == EAI_AGAIN) { - // Timeout occurred, cancel the request - gai_cancel(&request); - return EAI_AGAIN; - } else { - // Other error occurred - gai_cancel(&request); - return wait_result; - } -#else - // Fallback implementation using thread-based timeout for other Unix systems - - struct GetAddrInfoState { - std::mutex mutex; - std::condition_variable result_cv; - bool completed = false; - int result = EAI_SYSTEM; - std::string node = node; - std::string service = service; - struct addrinfo hints = hints; - struct addrinfo *info = nullptr; - }; - - // Allocate on the heap, so the resolver thread can keep using the data. - auto state = std::make_shared(); - - std::thread resolve_thread([=]() { - auto thread_result = getaddrinfo( - state->node.c_str(), state->service.c_str(), hints, &state->info); - - std::lock_guard lock(state->mutex); - state->result = thread_result; - state->completed = true; - state->result_cv.notify_one(); - }); - - // Wait for completion or timeout - std::unique_lock lock(state->mutex); - auto finished = - state->result_cv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(timeout_sec), - [&] { return state->completed; }); - - if (finished) { - // Operation completed within timeout - resolve_thread.join(); - *res = state->info; - return state->result; - } else { - // Timeout occurred - resolve_thread.detach(); // Let the thread finish in background - return EAI_AGAIN; // Return timeout error - } -#endif -#else - (void)(timeout_sec); // Unused parameter for non-blocking getaddrinfo - return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res); -#endif -} - -template -socket_t create_socket(const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port, - int address_family, int socket_flags, bool tcp_nodelay, - bool ipv6_v6only, SocketOptions socket_options, - BindOrConnect bind_or_connect, time_t timeout_sec = 0) { - // Get address info - const char *node = nullptr; - struct addrinfo hints; - struct addrinfo *result; - - memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); - hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; - hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_IP; - - if (!ip.empty()) { - node = ip.c_str(); - // Ask getaddrinfo to convert IP in c-string to address - hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; - hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST; - } else { - if (!host.empty()) { node = host.c_str(); } - hints.ai_family = address_family; - hints.ai_flags = socket_flags; - } - -#if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(CPPHTTPLIB_HAVE_AFUNIX_H) - if (hints.ai_family == AF_UNIX) { - const auto addrlen = host.length(); - if (addrlen > sizeof(sockaddr_un::sun_path)) { return INVALID_SOCKET; } - -#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC - auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, - hints.ai_protocol); -#else - auto sock = socket(hints.ai_family, hints.ai_socktype, hints.ai_protocol); -#endif - - if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { - sockaddr_un addr{}; - addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; - - auto unescaped_host = unescape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host); - std::copy(unescaped_host.begin(), unescaped_host.end(), addr.sun_path); - - hints.ai_addr = reinterpret_cast(&addr); - hints.ai_addrlen = static_cast( - sizeof(addr) - sizeof(addr.sun_path) + addrlen); - -#ifndef SOCK_CLOEXEC -#ifndef _WIN32 - fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); -#endif -#endif - - if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); } - -#ifdef _WIN32 - // Setting SO_REUSEADDR seems not to work well with AF_UNIX on windows, so - // remove the option. - detail::set_socket_opt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 0); -#endif - - bool dummy; - if (!bind_or_connect(sock, hints, dummy)) { - close_socket(sock); - sock = INVALID_SOCKET; - } - } - return sock; - } -#endif - - auto service = std::to_string(port); - - if (getaddrinfo_with_timeout(node, service.c_str(), &hints, &result, - timeout_sec)) { -#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__ - res_init(); -#endif - return INVALID_SOCKET; - } - auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); }); - - for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { - // Create a socket -#ifdef _WIN32 - auto sock = - WSASocketW(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol, nullptr, 0, - WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT | WSA_FLAG_OVERLAPPED); - /** - * Since the WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT is only supported on Windows 7 SP1 - * and above the socket creation fails on older Windows Systems. - * - * Let's try to create a socket the old way in this case. - * - * Reference: - * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsock2/nf-winsock2-wsasocketa - * - * WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT: - * This flag is supported on Windows 7 with SP1, Windows Server 2008 R2 with - * SP1, and later - * - */ - if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { - sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); - } -#else - -#ifdef SOCK_CLOEXEC - auto sock = - socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype | SOCK_CLOEXEC, rp->ai_protocol); -#else - auto sock = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype, rp->ai_protocol); -#endif - -#endif - if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { continue; } - -#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined SOCK_CLOEXEC - if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == -1) { - close_socket(sock); - continue; - } -#endif - - if (tcp_nodelay) { set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, 1); } - - if (rp->ai_family == AF_INET6) { - set_socket_opt(sock, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, ipv6_v6only ? 1 : 0); - } - - if (socket_options) { socket_options(sock); } - - // bind or connect - auto quit = false; - if (bind_or_connect(sock, *rp, quit)) { return sock; } - - close_socket(sock); - - if (quit) { break; } - } - - return INVALID_SOCKET; -} - -inline void set_nonblocking(socket_t sock, bool nonblocking) { -#ifdef _WIN32 - auto flags = nonblocking ? 1UL : 0UL; - ioctlsocket(sock, FIONBIO, &flags); -#else - auto flags = fcntl(sock, F_GETFL, 0); - fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, - nonblocking ? (flags | O_NONBLOCK) : (flags & (~O_NONBLOCK))); -#endif -} - -inline bool is_connection_error() { -#ifdef _WIN32 - return WSAGetLastError() != WSAEWOULDBLOCK; -#else - return errno != EINPROGRESS; -#endif -} - -inline bool bind_ip_address(socket_t sock, const std::string &host) { - struct addrinfo hints; - struct addrinfo *result; - - memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); - hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; - hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; - hints.ai_protocol = 0; - - if (getaddrinfo_with_timeout(host.c_str(), "0", &hints, &result, 0)) { - return false; - } - - auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); }); - - auto ret = false; - for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { - const auto &ai = *rp; - if (!::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen))) { - ret = true; - break; - } - } - - return ret; -} - -#if !defined _WIN32 && !defined ANDROID && !defined _AIX && !defined __MVS__ -#define USE_IF2IP -#endif - -#ifdef USE_IF2IP -inline std::string if2ip(int address_family, const std::string &ifn) { - struct ifaddrs *ifap; - getifaddrs(&ifap); - auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeifaddrs(ifap); }); - - std::string addr_candidate; - for (auto ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) { - if (ifa->ifa_addr && ifn == ifa->ifa_name && - (AF_UNSPEC == address_family || - ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == address_family)) { - if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { - auto sa = reinterpret_cast(ifa->ifa_addr); - char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN]; - if (inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sa->sin_addr, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) { - return std::string(buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); - } - } else if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) { - auto sa = reinterpret_cast(ifa->ifa_addr); - if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sa->sin6_addr)) { - char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {}; - if (inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sa->sin6_addr, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) { - // equivalent to mac's IN6_IS_ADDR_UNIQUE_LOCAL - auto s6_addr_head = sa->sin6_addr.s6_addr[0]; - if (s6_addr_head == 0xfc || s6_addr_head == 0xfd) { - addr_candidate = std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); - } else { - return std::string(buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN); - } - } - } - } - } - } - return addr_candidate; -} -#endif - -inline socket_t create_client_socket( - const std::string &host, const std::string &ip, int port, - int address_family, bool tcp_nodelay, bool ipv6_v6only, - SocketOptions socket_options, time_t connection_timeout_sec, - time_t connection_timeout_usec, time_t read_timeout_sec, - time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, - time_t write_timeout_usec, const std::string &intf, Error &error) { - auto sock = create_socket( - host, ip, port, address_family, 0, tcp_nodelay, ipv6_v6only, - std::move(socket_options), - [&](socket_t sock2, struct addrinfo &ai, bool &quit) -> bool { - if (!intf.empty()) { -#ifdef USE_IF2IP - auto ip_from_if = if2ip(address_family, intf); - if (ip_from_if.empty()) { ip_from_if = intf; } - if (!bind_ip_address(sock2, ip_from_if)) { - error = Error::BindIPAddress; - return false; - } -#endif - } - - set_nonblocking(sock2, true); - - auto ret = - ::connect(sock2, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen)); - - if (ret < 0) { - if (is_connection_error()) { - error = Error::Connection; - return false; - } - error = wait_until_socket_is_ready(sock2, connection_timeout_sec, - connection_timeout_usec); - if (error != Error::Success) { - if (error == Error::ConnectionTimeout) { quit = true; } - return false; - } - } - - set_nonblocking(sock2, false); - set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, read_timeout_sec, - read_timeout_usec); - set_socket_opt_time(sock2, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, write_timeout_sec, - write_timeout_usec); - - error = Error::Success; - return true; - }, - connection_timeout_sec); // Pass DNS timeout - - if (sock != INVALID_SOCKET) { - error = Error::Success; - } else { - if (error == Error::Success) { error = Error::Connection; } - } - - return sock; -} - -inline bool get_ip_and_port(const struct sockaddr_storage &addr, - socklen_t addr_len, std::string &ip, int &port) { - if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { - port = ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin_port); - } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { - port = - ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin6_port); - } else { - return false; - } - - std::array ipstr{}; - if (getnameinfo(reinterpret_cast(&addr), addr_len, - ipstr.data(), static_cast(ipstr.size()), nullptr, - 0, NI_NUMERICHOST)) { - return false; - } - - ip = ipstr.data(); - return true; -} - -inline void get_local_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) { - struct sockaddr_storage addr; - socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); - if (!getsockname(sock, reinterpret_cast(&addr), - &addr_len)) { - get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port); - } -} - -inline void get_remote_ip_and_port(socket_t sock, std::string &ip, int &port) { - struct sockaddr_storage addr; - socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); - - if (!getpeername(sock, reinterpret_cast(&addr), - &addr_len)) { -#ifndef _WIN32 - if (addr.ss_family == AF_UNIX) { -#if defined(__linux__) - struct ucred ucred; - socklen_t len = sizeof(ucred); - if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &ucred, &len) == 0) { - port = ucred.pid; - } -#elif defined(SOL_LOCAL) && defined(SO_PEERPID) - pid_t pid; - socklen_t len = sizeof(pid); - if (getsockopt(sock, SOL_LOCAL, SO_PEERPID, &pid, &len) == 0) { - port = pid; - } -#endif - return; - } -#endif - get_ip_and_port(addr, addr_len, ip, port); - } -} - -inline constexpr unsigned int str2tag_core(const char *s, size_t l, - unsigned int h) { - return (l == 0) - ? h - : str2tag_core( - s + 1, l - 1, - // Unsets the 6 high bits of h, therefore no overflow happens - (((std::numeric_limits::max)() >> 6) & - h * 33) ^ - static_cast(*s)); -} - -inline unsigned int str2tag(const std::string &s) { - return str2tag_core(s.data(), s.size(), 0); -} - -namespace udl { - -inline constexpr unsigned int operator""_t(const char *s, size_t l) { - return str2tag_core(s, l, 0); -} - -} // namespace udl - -inline std::string -find_content_type(const std::string &path, - const std::map &user_data, - const std::string &default_content_type) { - auto ext = file_extension(path); - - auto it = user_data.find(ext); - if (it != user_data.end()) { return it->second; } - - using udl::operator""_t; - - switch (str2tag(ext)) { - default: return default_content_type; - - case "css"_t: return "text/css"; - case "csv"_t: return "text/csv"; - case "htm"_t: - case "html"_t: return "text/html"; - case "js"_t: - case "mjs"_t: return "text/javascript"; - case "txt"_t: return "text/plain"; - case "vtt"_t: return "text/vtt"; - - case "apng"_t: return "image/apng"; - case "avif"_t: return "image/avif"; - case "bmp"_t: return "image/bmp"; - case "gif"_t: return "image/gif"; - case "png"_t: return "image/png"; - case "svg"_t: return "image/svg+xml"; - case "webp"_t: return "image/webp"; - case "ico"_t: return "image/x-icon"; - case "tif"_t: return "image/tiff"; - case "tiff"_t: return "image/tiff"; - case "jpg"_t: - case "jpeg"_t: return "image/jpeg"; - - case "mp4"_t: return "video/mp4"; - case "mpeg"_t: return "video/mpeg"; - case "webm"_t: return "video/webm"; - - case "mp3"_t: return "audio/mp3"; - case "mpga"_t: return "audio/mpeg"; - case "weba"_t: return "audio/webm"; - case "wav"_t: return "audio/wave"; - - case "otf"_t: return "font/otf"; - case "ttf"_t: return "font/ttf"; - case "woff"_t: return "font/woff"; - case "woff2"_t: return "font/woff2"; - - case "7z"_t: return "application/x-7z-compressed"; - case "atom"_t: return "application/atom+xml"; - case "pdf"_t: return "application/pdf"; - case "json"_t: return "application/json"; - case "rss"_t: return "application/rss+xml"; - case "tar"_t: return "application/x-tar"; - case "xht"_t: - case "xhtml"_t: return "application/xhtml+xml"; - case "xslt"_t: return "application/xslt+xml"; - case "xml"_t: return "application/xml"; - case "gz"_t: return "application/gzip"; - case "zip"_t: return "application/zip"; - case "wasm"_t: return "application/wasm"; - } -} - -inline bool can_compress_content_type(const std::string &content_type) { - using udl::operator""_t; - - auto tag = str2tag(content_type); - - switch (tag) { - case "image/svg+xml"_t: - case "application/javascript"_t: - case "application/json"_t: - case "application/xml"_t: - case "application/protobuf"_t: - case "application/xhtml+xml"_t: return true; - - case "text/event-stream"_t: return false; - - default: return !content_type.rfind("text/", 0); - } -} - -inline EncodingType encoding_type(const Request &req, const Response &res) { - auto ret = - detail::can_compress_content_type(res.get_header_value("Content-Type")); - if (!ret) { return EncodingType::None; } - - const auto &s = req.get_header_value("Accept-Encoding"); - (void)(s); - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT - // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has br, not br;q=0 - ret = s.find("br") != std::string::npos; - if (ret) { return EncodingType::Brotli; } -#endif - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT - // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has gzip, not gzip;q=0 - ret = s.find("gzip") != std::string::npos; - if (ret) { return EncodingType::Gzip; } -#endif - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT - // TODO: 'Accept-Encoding' has zstd, not zstd;q=0 - ret = s.find("zstd") != std::string::npos; - if (ret) { return EncodingType::Zstd; } -#endif - - return EncodingType::None; -} - -inline bool nocompressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, - bool /*last*/, Callback callback) { - if (!data_length) { return true; } - return callback(data, data_length); -} - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT -inline gzip_compressor::gzip_compressor() { - std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_)); - strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL; - strm_.zfree = Z_NULL; - strm_.opaque = Z_NULL; - - is_valid_ = deflateInit2(&strm_, Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, 31, 8, - Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) == Z_OK; -} - -inline gzip_compressor::~gzip_compressor() { deflateEnd(&strm_); } - -inline bool gzip_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, - bool last, Callback callback) { - assert(is_valid_); - - do { - constexpr size_t max_avail_in = - (std::numeric_limits::max)(); - - strm_.avail_in = static_cast( - (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in)); - strm_.next_in = const_cast(reinterpret_cast(data)); - - data_length -= strm_.avail_in; - data += strm_.avail_in; - - auto flush = (last && data_length == 0) ? Z_FINISH : Z_NO_FLUSH; - auto ret = Z_OK; - - std::array buff{}; - do { - strm_.avail_out = static_cast(buff.size()); - strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast(buff.data()); - - ret = deflate(&strm_, flush); - if (ret == Z_STREAM_ERROR) { return false; } - - if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) { - return false; - } - } while (strm_.avail_out == 0); - - assert((flush == Z_FINISH && ret == Z_STREAM_END) || - (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH && ret == Z_OK)); - assert(strm_.avail_in == 0); - } while (data_length > 0); - - return true; -} - -inline gzip_decompressor::gzip_decompressor() { - std::memset(&strm_, 0, sizeof(strm_)); - strm_.zalloc = Z_NULL; - strm_.zfree = Z_NULL; - strm_.opaque = Z_NULL; - - // 15 is the value of wbits, which should be at the maximum possible value - // to ensure that any gzip stream can be decoded. The offset of 32 specifies - // that the stream type should be automatically detected either gzip or - // deflate. - is_valid_ = inflateInit2(&strm_, 32 + 15) == Z_OK; -} - -inline gzip_decompressor::~gzip_decompressor() { inflateEnd(&strm_); } - -inline bool gzip_decompressor::is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } - -inline bool gzip_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, - Callback callback) { - assert(is_valid_); - - auto ret = Z_OK; - - do { - constexpr size_t max_avail_in = - (std::numeric_limits::max)(); - - strm_.avail_in = static_cast( - (std::min)(data_length, max_avail_in)); - strm_.next_in = const_cast(reinterpret_cast(data)); - - data_length -= strm_.avail_in; - data += strm_.avail_in; - - std::array buff{}; - while (strm_.avail_in > 0 && ret == Z_OK) { - strm_.avail_out = static_cast(buff.size()); - strm_.next_out = reinterpret_cast(buff.data()); - - ret = inflate(&strm_, Z_NO_FLUSH); - - assert(ret != Z_STREAM_ERROR); - switch (ret) { - case Z_NEED_DICT: - case Z_DATA_ERROR: - case Z_MEM_ERROR: inflateEnd(&strm_); return false; - } - - if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - strm_.avail_out)) { - return false; - } - } - - if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END) { return false; } - - } while (data_length > 0); - - return true; -} -#endif - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT -inline brotli_compressor::brotli_compressor() { - state_ = BrotliEncoderCreateInstance(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); -} - -inline brotli_compressor::~brotli_compressor() { - BrotliEncoderDestroyInstance(state_); -} - -inline bool brotli_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, - bool last, Callback callback) { - std::array buff{}; - - auto operation = last ? BROTLI_OPERATION_FINISH : BROTLI_OPERATION_PROCESS; - auto available_in = data_length; - auto next_in = reinterpret_cast(data); - - for (;;) { - if (last) { - if (BrotliEncoderIsFinished(state_)) { break; } - } else { - if (!available_in) { break; } - } - - auto available_out = buff.size(); - auto next_out = buff.data(); - - if (!BrotliEncoderCompressStream(state_, operation, &available_in, &next_in, - &available_out, &next_out, nullptr)) { - return false; - } - - auto output_bytes = buff.size() - available_out; - if (output_bytes) { - callback(reinterpret_cast(buff.data()), output_bytes); - } - } - - return true; -} - -inline brotli_decompressor::brotli_decompressor() { - decoder_s = BrotliDecoderCreateInstance(0, 0, 0); - decoder_r = decoder_s ? BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT - : BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR; -} - -inline brotli_decompressor::~brotli_decompressor() { - if (decoder_s) { BrotliDecoderDestroyInstance(decoder_s); } -} - -inline bool brotli_decompressor::is_valid() const { return decoder_s; } - -inline bool brotli_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, - size_t data_length, - Callback callback) { - if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS || - decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { - return 0; - } - - auto next_in = reinterpret_cast(data); - size_t avail_in = data_length; - size_t total_out; - - decoder_r = BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT; - - std::array buff{}; - while (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_OUTPUT) { - char *next_out = buff.data(); - size_t avail_out = buff.size(); - - decoder_r = BrotliDecoderDecompressStream( - decoder_s, &avail_in, &next_in, &avail_out, - reinterpret_cast(&next_out), &total_out); - - if (decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_ERROR) { return false; } - - if (!callback(buff.data(), buff.size() - avail_out)) { return false; } - } - - return decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_SUCCESS || - decoder_r == BROTLI_DECODER_RESULT_NEEDS_MORE_INPUT; -} -#endif - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT -inline zstd_compressor::zstd_compressor() { - ctx_ = ZSTD_createCCtx(); - ZSTD_CCtx_setParameter(ctx_, ZSTD_c_compressionLevel, ZSTD_fast); -} - -inline zstd_compressor::~zstd_compressor() { ZSTD_freeCCtx(ctx_); } - -inline bool zstd_compressor::compress(const char *data, size_t data_length, - bool last, Callback callback) { - std::array buff{}; - - ZSTD_EndDirective mode = last ? ZSTD_e_end : ZSTD_e_continue; - ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0}; - - bool finished; - do { - ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0}; - size_t const remaining = ZSTD_compressStream2(ctx_, &output, &input, mode); - - if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; } - - if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; } - - finished = last ? (remaining == 0) : (input.pos == input.size); - - } while (!finished); - - return true; -} - -inline zstd_decompressor::zstd_decompressor() { ctx_ = ZSTD_createDCtx(); } - -inline zstd_decompressor::~zstd_decompressor() { ZSTD_freeDCtx(ctx_); } - -inline bool zstd_decompressor::is_valid() const { return ctx_ != nullptr; } - -inline bool zstd_decompressor::decompress(const char *data, size_t data_length, - Callback callback) { - std::array buff{}; - ZSTD_inBuffer input = {data, data_length, 0}; - - while (input.pos < input.size) { - ZSTD_outBuffer output = {buff.data(), CPPHTTPLIB_COMPRESSION_BUFSIZ, 0}; - size_t const remaining = ZSTD_decompressStream(ctx_, &output, &input); - - if (ZSTD_isError(remaining)) { return false; } - - if (!callback(buff.data(), output.pos)) { return false; } - } - - return true; -} -#endif - -inline bool is_prohibited_header_name(const std::string &name) { - using udl::operator""_t; - - switch (str2tag(name)) { - case "REMOTE_ADDR"_t: - case "REMOTE_PORT"_t: - case "LOCAL_ADDR"_t: - case "LOCAL_PORT"_t: return true; - default: return false; - } -} - -inline bool has_header(const Headers &headers, const std::string &key) { - if (is_prohibited_header_name(key)) { return false; } - return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); -} - -inline const char *get_header_value(const Headers &headers, - const std::string &key, const char *def, - size_t id) { - if (is_prohibited_header_name(key)) { -#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS - std::string msg = "Prohibited header name '" + key + "' is specified."; - throw std::invalid_argument(msg); -#else - return ""; -#endif - } - - auto rng = headers.equal_range(key); - auto it = rng.first; - std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); - if (it != rng.second) { return it->second.c_str(); } - return def; -} - -template -inline bool parse_header(const char *beg, const char *end, T fn) { - // Skip trailing spaces and tabs. - while (beg < end && is_space_or_tab(end[-1])) { - end--; - } - - auto p = beg; - while (p < end && *p != ':') { - p++; - } - - auto name = std::string(beg, p); - if (!detail::fields::is_field_name(name)) { return false; } - - if (p == end) { return false; } - - auto key_end = p; - - if (*p++ != ':') { return false; } - - while (p < end && is_space_or_tab(*p)) { - p++; - } - - if (p <= end) { - auto key_len = key_end - beg; - if (!key_len) { return false; } - - auto key = std::string(beg, key_end); - auto val = std::string(p, end); - - if (!detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) { return false; } - - if (case_ignore::equal(key, "Location") || - case_ignore::equal(key, "Referer")) { - fn(key, val); - } else { - fn(key, decode_path_component(val)); - } - - return true; - } - - return false; -} - -inline bool read_headers(Stream &strm, Headers &headers) { - const auto bufsiz = 2048; - char buf[bufsiz]; - stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); - - size_t header_count = 0; - - for (;;) { - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } - - // Check if the line ends with CRLF. - auto line_terminator_len = 2; - if (line_reader.end_with_crlf()) { - // Blank line indicates end of headers. - if (line_reader.size() == 2) { break; } - } else { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR - // Blank line indicates end of headers. - if (line_reader.size() == 1) { break; } - line_terminator_len = 1; -#else - continue; // Skip invalid line. -#endif - } - - if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } - - // Check header count limit - if (header_count >= CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT) { return false; } - - // Exclude line terminator - auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len; - - if (!parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end, - [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) { - headers.emplace(key, val); - })) { - return false; - } - - header_count++; - } - - return true; -} - -inline bool read_content_with_length(Stream &strm, size_t len, - DownloadProgress progress, - ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { - char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; - - size_t r = 0; - while (r < len) { - auto read_len = static_cast(len - r); - auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ)); - if (n <= 0) { return false; } - - if (!out(buf, static_cast(n), r, len)) { return false; } - r += static_cast(n); - - if (progress) { - if (!progress(r, len)) { return false; } - } - } - - return true; -} - -inline void skip_content_with_length(Stream &strm, size_t len) { - char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; - size_t r = 0; - while (r < len) { - auto read_len = static_cast(len - r); - auto n = strm.read(buf, (std::min)(read_len, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ)); - if (n <= 0) { return; } - r += static_cast(n); - } -} - -enum class ReadContentResult { - Success, // Successfully read the content - PayloadTooLarge, // The content exceeds the specified payload limit - Error // An error occurred while reading the content -}; - -inline ReadContentResult -read_content_without_length(Stream &strm, size_t payload_max_length, - ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { - char buf[CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ]; - size_t r = 0; - for (;;) { - auto n = strm.read(buf, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_BUFSIZ); - if (n == 0) { return ReadContentResult::Success; } - if (n < 0) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } - - // Check if adding this data would exceed the payload limit - if (r > payload_max_length || - payload_max_length - r < static_cast(n)) { - return ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge; - } - - if (!out(buf, static_cast(n), r, 0)) { - return ReadContentResult::Error; - } - r += static_cast(n); - } - - return ReadContentResult::Success; -} - -template -inline ReadContentResult read_content_chunked(Stream &strm, T &x, - size_t payload_max_length, - ContentReceiverWithProgress out) { - const auto bufsiz = 16; - char buf[bufsiz]; - - stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf, bufsiz); - - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } - - unsigned long chunk_len; - size_t total_len = 0; - while (true) { - char *end_ptr; - - chunk_len = std::strtoul(line_reader.ptr(), &end_ptr, 16); - - if (end_ptr == line_reader.ptr()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } - if (chunk_len == ULONG_MAX) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } - - if (chunk_len == 0) { break; } - - // Check if adding this chunk would exceed the payload limit - if (total_len > payload_max_length || - payload_max_length - total_len < chunk_len) { - return ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge; - } - - total_len += chunk_len; - - if (!read_content_with_length(strm, chunk_len, nullptr, out)) { - return ReadContentResult::Error; - } - - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } - - if (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) { - return ReadContentResult::Error; - } - - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } - } - - assert(chunk_len == 0); - - // NOTE: In RFC 9112, '7.1 Chunked Transfer Coding' mentions "The chunked - // transfer coding is complete when a chunk with a chunk-size of zero is - // received, possibly followed by a trailer section, and finally terminated by - // an empty line". https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1 - // - // In '7.1.3. Decoding Chunked', however, the pseudo-code in the section - // does't care for the existence of the final CRLF. In other words, it seems - // to be ok whether the final CRLF exists or not in the chunked data. - // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9112.html#section-7.1.3 - // - // According to the reference code in RFC 9112, cpp-httplib now allows - // chunked transfer coding data without the final CRLF. - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Success; } - - // RFC 7230 Section 4.1.2 - Headers prohibited in trailers - thread_local case_ignore::unordered_set prohibited_trailers = { - // Message framing - "transfer-encoding", "content-length", - - // Routing - "host", - - // Authentication - "authorization", "www-authenticate", "proxy-authenticate", - "proxy-authorization", "cookie", "set-cookie", - - // Request modifiers - "cache-control", "expect", "max-forwards", "pragma", "range", "te", - - // Response control - "age", "expires", "date", "location", "retry-after", "vary", "warning", - - // Payload processing - "content-encoding", "content-type", "content-range", "trailer"}; - - // Parse declared trailer headers once for performance - case_ignore::unordered_set declared_trailers; - if (has_header(x.headers, "Trailer")) { - auto trailer_header = get_header_value(x.headers, "Trailer", "", 0); - auto len = std::strlen(trailer_header); - - split(trailer_header, trailer_header + len, ',', - [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - std::string key(b, e); - if (prohibited_trailers.find(key) == prohibited_trailers.end()) { - declared_trailers.insert(key); - } - }); - } - - size_t trailer_header_count = 0; - while (strcmp(line_reader.ptr(), "\r\n") != 0) { - if (line_reader.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { - return ReadContentResult::Error; - } - - // Check trailer header count limit - if (trailer_header_count >= CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_COUNT) { - return ReadContentResult::Error; - } - - // Exclude line terminator - constexpr auto line_terminator_len = 2; - auto end = line_reader.ptr() + line_reader.size() - line_terminator_len; - - parse_header(line_reader.ptr(), end, - [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) { - if (declared_trailers.find(key) != declared_trailers.end()) { - x.trailers.emplace(key, val); - trailer_header_count++; - } - }); - - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return ReadContentResult::Error; } - } - - return ReadContentResult::Success; -} - -inline bool is_chunked_transfer_encoding(const Headers &headers) { - return case_ignore::equal( - get_header_value(headers, "Transfer-Encoding", "", 0), "chunked"); -} - -template -bool prepare_content_receiver(T &x, int &status, - ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver, - bool decompress, U callback) { - if (decompress) { - std::string encoding = x.get_header_value("Content-Encoding"); - std::unique_ptr decompressor; - - if (encoding == "gzip" || encoding == "deflate") { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT - decompressor = detail::make_unique(); -#else - status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415; - return false; -#endif - } else if (encoding.find("br") != std::string::npos) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT - decompressor = detail::make_unique(); -#else - status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415; - return false; -#endif - } else if (encoding == "zstd") { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT - decompressor = detail::make_unique(); -#else - status = StatusCode::UnsupportedMediaType_415; - return false; -#endif - } - - if (decompressor) { - if (decompressor->is_valid()) { - ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, - size_t off, size_t len) { - return decompressor->decompress(buf, n, - [&](const char *buf2, size_t n2) { - return receiver(buf2, n2, off, len); - }); - }; - return callback(std::move(out)); - } else { - status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; - return false; - } - } - } - - ContentReceiverWithProgress out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t off, - size_t len) { - return receiver(buf, n, off, len); - }; - return callback(std::move(out)); -} - -template -bool read_content(Stream &strm, T &x, size_t payload_max_length, int &status, - DownloadProgress progress, - ContentReceiverWithProgress receiver, bool decompress) { - return prepare_content_receiver( - x, status, std::move(receiver), decompress, - [&](const ContentReceiverWithProgress &out) { - auto ret = true; - auto exceed_payload_max_length = false; - - if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(x.headers)) { - auto result = read_content_chunked(strm, x, payload_max_length, out); - if (result == ReadContentResult::Success) { - ret = true; - } else if (result == ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge) { - exceed_payload_max_length = true; - ret = false; - } else { - ret = false; - } - } else if (!has_header(x.headers, "Content-Length")) { - auto result = - read_content_without_length(strm, payload_max_length, out); - if (result == ReadContentResult::Success) { - ret = true; - } else if (result == ReadContentResult::PayloadTooLarge) { - exceed_payload_max_length = true; - ret = false; - } else { - ret = false; - } - } else { - auto is_invalid_value = false; - auto len = get_header_value_u64(x.headers, "Content-Length", - (std::numeric_limits::max)(), - 0, is_invalid_value); - - if (is_invalid_value) { - ret = false; - } else if (len > payload_max_length) { - exceed_payload_max_length = true; - skip_content_with_length(strm, len); - ret = false; - } else if (len > 0) { - ret = read_content_with_length(strm, len, std::move(progress), out); - } - } - - if (!ret) { - status = exceed_payload_max_length ? StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413 - : StatusCode::BadRequest_400; - } - return ret; - }); -} - -inline ssize_t write_request_line(Stream &strm, const std::string &method, - const std::string &path) { - std::string s = method; - s += " "; - s += path; - s += " HTTP/1.1\r\n"; - return strm.write(s.data(), s.size()); -} - -inline ssize_t write_response_line(Stream &strm, int status) { - std::string s = "HTTP/1.1 "; - s += std::to_string(status); - s += " "; - s += httplib::status_message(status); - s += "\r\n"; - return strm.write(s.data(), s.size()); -} - -inline ssize_t write_headers(Stream &strm, const Headers &headers) { - ssize_t write_len = 0; - for (const auto &x : headers) { - std::string s; - s = x.first; - s += ": "; - s += x.second; - s += "\r\n"; - - auto len = strm.write(s.data(), s.size()); - if (len < 0) { return len; } - write_len += len; - } - auto len = strm.write("\r\n"); - if (len < 0) { return len; } - write_len += len; - return write_len; -} - -inline bool write_data(Stream &strm, const char *d, size_t l) { - size_t offset = 0; - while (offset < l) { - auto length = strm.write(d + offset, l - offset); - if (length < 0) { return false; } - offset += static_cast(length); - } - return true; -} - -template -inline bool write_content_with_progress(Stream &strm, - const ContentProvider &content_provider, - size_t offset, size_t length, - T is_shutting_down, - const UploadProgress &upload_progress, - Error &error) { - size_t end_offset = offset + length; - size_t start_offset = offset; - auto ok = true; - DataSink data_sink; - - data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { - if (ok) { - if (write_data(strm, d, l)) { - offset += l; - - if (upload_progress && length > 0) { - size_t current_written = offset - start_offset; - if (!upload_progress(current_written, length)) { - ok = false; - return false; - } - } - } else { - ok = false; - } - } - return ok; - }; - - data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); }; - - while (offset < end_offset && !is_shutting_down()) { - if (!strm.wait_writable()) { - error = Error::Write; - return false; - } else if (!content_provider(offset, end_offset - offset, data_sink)) { - error = Error::Canceled; - return false; - } else if (!ok) { - error = Error::Write; - return false; - } - } - - error = Error::Success; - return true; -} - -template -inline bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, - size_t offset, size_t length, T is_shutting_down, - Error &error) { - return write_content_with_progress(strm, content_provider, offset, length, - is_shutting_down, nullptr, error); -} - -template -inline bool write_content(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, - size_t offset, size_t length, - const T &is_shutting_down) { - auto error = Error::Success; - return write_content(strm, content_provider, offset, length, is_shutting_down, - error); -} - -template -inline bool -write_content_without_length(Stream &strm, - const ContentProvider &content_provider, - const T &is_shutting_down) { - size_t offset = 0; - auto data_available = true; - auto ok = true; - DataSink data_sink; - - data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { - if (ok) { - offset += l; - if (!write_data(strm, d, l)) { ok = false; } - } - return ok; - }; - - data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); }; - - data_sink.done = [&](void) { data_available = false; }; - - while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) { - if (!strm.wait_writable()) { - return false; - } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) { - return false; - } else if (!ok) { - return false; - } - } - return true; -} - -template -inline bool -write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, const ContentProvider &content_provider, - const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor, Error &error) { - size_t offset = 0; - auto data_available = true; - auto ok = true; - DataSink data_sink; - - data_sink.write = [&](const char *d, size_t l) -> bool { - if (ok) { - data_available = l > 0; - offset += l; - - std::string payload; - if (compressor.compress(d, l, false, - [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { - payload.append(data, data_len); - return true; - })) { - if (!payload.empty()) { - // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk - auto chunk = - from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n"; - if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { ok = false; } - } - } else { - ok = false; - } - } - return ok; - }; - - data_sink.is_writable = [&]() -> bool { return strm.wait_writable(); }; - - auto done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers *trailer) { - if (!ok) { return; } - - data_available = false; - - std::string payload; - if (!compressor.compress(nullptr, 0, true, - [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { - payload.append(data, data_len); - return true; - })) { - ok = false; - return; - } - - if (!payload.empty()) { - // Emit chunked response header and footer for each chunk - auto chunk = from_i_to_hex(payload.size()) + "\r\n" + payload + "\r\n"; - if (!write_data(strm, chunk.data(), chunk.size())) { - ok = false; - return; - } - } - - constexpr const char done_marker[] = "0\r\n"; - if (!write_data(strm, done_marker, str_len(done_marker))) { ok = false; } - - // Trailer - if (trailer) { - for (const auto &kv : *trailer) { - std::string field_line = kv.first + ": " + kv.second + "\r\n"; - if (!write_data(strm, field_line.data(), field_line.size())) { - ok = false; - } - } - } - - constexpr const char crlf[] = "\r\n"; - if (!write_data(strm, crlf, str_len(crlf))) { ok = false; } - }; - - data_sink.done = [&](void) { done_with_trailer(nullptr); }; - - data_sink.done_with_trailer = [&](const Headers &trailer) { - done_with_trailer(&trailer); - }; - - while (data_available && !is_shutting_down()) { - if (!strm.wait_writable()) { - error = Error::Write; - return false; - } else if (!content_provider(offset, 0, data_sink)) { - error = Error::Canceled; - return false; - } else if (!ok) { - error = Error::Write; - return false; - } - } - - error = Error::Success; - return true; -} - -template -inline bool write_content_chunked(Stream &strm, - const ContentProvider &content_provider, - const T &is_shutting_down, U &compressor) { - auto error = Error::Success; - return write_content_chunked(strm, content_provider, is_shutting_down, - compressor, error); -} - -template -inline bool redirect(T &cli, Request &req, Response &res, - const std::string &path, const std::string &location, - Error &error) { - Request new_req = req; - new_req.path = path; - new_req.redirect_count_ -= 1; - - if (res.status == StatusCode::SeeOther_303 && - (req.method != "GET" && req.method != "HEAD")) { - new_req.method = "GET"; - new_req.body.clear(); - new_req.headers.clear(); - } - - Response new_res; - - auto ret = cli.send(new_req, new_res, error); - if (ret) { - req = new_req; - res = new_res; - - if (res.location.empty()) { res.location = location; } - } - return ret; -} - -inline std::string params_to_query_str(const Params ¶ms) { - std::string query; - - for (auto it = params.begin(); it != params.end(); ++it) { - if (it != params.begin()) { query += "&"; } - query += encode_query_component(it->first); - query += "="; - query += encode_query_component(it->second); - } - return query; -} - -inline void parse_query_text(const char *data, std::size_t size, - Params ¶ms) { - std::set cache; - split(data, data + size, '&', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - std::string kv(b, e); - if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; } - cache.insert(std::move(kv)); - - std::string key; - std::string val; - divide(b, static_cast(e - b), '=', - [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size, const char *rhs_data, - std::size_t rhs_size) { - key.assign(lhs_data, lhs_size); - val.assign(rhs_data, rhs_size); - }); - - if (!key.empty()) { - params.emplace(decode_query_component(key), decode_query_component(val)); - } - }); -} - -inline void parse_query_text(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) { - parse_query_text(s.data(), s.size(), params); -} - -inline bool parse_multipart_boundary(const std::string &content_type, - std::string &boundary) { - auto boundary_keyword = "boundary="; - auto pos = content_type.find(boundary_keyword); - if (pos == std::string::npos) { return false; } - auto end = content_type.find(';', pos); - auto beg = pos + strlen(boundary_keyword); - boundary = trim_double_quotes_copy(content_type.substr(beg, end - beg)); - return !boundary.empty(); -} - -inline void parse_disposition_params(const std::string &s, Params ¶ms) { - std::set cache; - split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), ';', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - std::string kv(b, e); - if (cache.find(kv) != cache.end()) { return; } - cache.insert(kv); - - std::string key; - std::string val; - split(b, e, '=', [&](const char *b2, const char *e2) { - if (key.empty()) { - key.assign(b2, e2); - } else { - val.assign(b2, e2); - } - }); - - if (!key.empty()) { - params.emplace(trim_double_quotes_copy((key)), - trim_double_quotes_copy((val))); - } - }); -} - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS -inline bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) { -#else -inline bool parse_range_header(const std::string &s, Ranges &ranges) try { -#endif - auto is_valid = [](const std::string &str) { - return std::all_of(str.cbegin(), str.cend(), - [](unsigned char c) { return std::isdigit(c); }); - }; - - if (s.size() > 7 && s.compare(0, 6, "bytes=") == 0) { - const auto pos = static_cast(6); - const auto len = static_cast(s.size() - 6); - auto all_valid_ranges = true; - split(&s[pos], &s[pos + len], ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - if (!all_valid_ranges) { return; } - - const auto it = std::find(b, e, '-'); - if (it == e) { - all_valid_ranges = false; - return; - } - - const auto lhs = std::string(b, it); - const auto rhs = std::string(it + 1, e); - if (!is_valid(lhs) || !is_valid(rhs)) { - all_valid_ranges = false; - return; - } - - const auto first = - static_cast(lhs.empty() ? -1 : std::stoll(lhs)); - const auto last = - static_cast(rhs.empty() ? -1 : std::stoll(rhs)); - if ((first == -1 && last == -1) || - (first != -1 && last != -1 && first > last)) { - all_valid_ranges = false; - return; - } - - ranges.emplace_back(first, last); - }); - return all_valid_ranges && !ranges.empty(); - } - return false; -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS -} -#else -} catch (...) { return false; } -#endif - -inline bool parse_accept_header(const std::string &s, - std::vector &content_types) { - content_types.clear(); - - // Empty string is considered valid (no preference) - if (s.empty()) { return true; } - - // Check for invalid patterns: leading/trailing commas or consecutive commas - if (s.front() == ',' || s.back() == ',' || - s.find(",,") != std::string::npos) { - return false; - } - - struct AcceptEntry { - std::string media_type; - double quality; - int order; // Original order in header - }; - - std::vector entries; - int order = 0; - bool has_invalid_entry = false; - - // Split by comma and parse each entry - split(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), ',', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - std::string entry(b, e); - entry = trim_copy(entry); - - if (entry.empty()) { - has_invalid_entry = true; - return; - } - - AcceptEntry accept_entry; - accept_entry.quality = 1.0; // Default quality - accept_entry.order = order++; - - // Find q= parameter - auto q_pos = entry.find(";q="); - if (q_pos == std::string::npos) { q_pos = entry.find("; q="); } - - if (q_pos != std::string::npos) { - // Extract media type (before q parameter) - accept_entry.media_type = trim_copy(entry.substr(0, q_pos)); - - // Extract quality value - auto q_start = entry.find('=', q_pos) + 1; - auto q_end = entry.find(';', q_start); - if (q_end == std::string::npos) { q_end = entry.length(); } - - std::string quality_str = - trim_copy(entry.substr(q_start, q_end - q_start)); - if (quality_str.empty()) { - has_invalid_entry = true; - return; - } - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS - { - std::istringstream iss(quality_str); - iss >> accept_entry.quality; - - // Check if conversion was successful and entire string was consumed - if (iss.fail() || !iss.eof()) { - has_invalid_entry = true; - return; - } - } -#else - try { - accept_entry.quality = std::stod(quality_str); - } catch (...) { - has_invalid_entry = true; - return; - } -#endif - // Check if quality is in valid range [0.0, 1.0] - if (accept_entry.quality < 0.0 || accept_entry.quality > 1.0) { - has_invalid_entry = true; - return; - } - } else { - // No quality parameter, use entire entry as media type - accept_entry.media_type = entry; - } - - // Remove additional parameters from media type - auto param_pos = accept_entry.media_type.find(';'); - if (param_pos != std::string::npos) { - accept_entry.media_type = - trim_copy(accept_entry.media_type.substr(0, param_pos)); - } - - // Basic validation of media type format - if (accept_entry.media_type.empty()) { - has_invalid_entry = true; - return; - } - - // Check for basic media type format (should contain '/' or be '*') - if (accept_entry.media_type != "*" && - accept_entry.media_type.find('/') == std::string::npos) { - has_invalid_entry = true; - return; - } - - entries.push_back(accept_entry); - }); - - // Return false if any invalid entry was found - if (has_invalid_entry) { return false; } - - // Sort by quality (descending), then by original order (ascending) - std::sort(entries.begin(), entries.end(), - [](const AcceptEntry &a, const AcceptEntry &b) { - if (a.quality != b.quality) { - return a.quality > b.quality; // Higher quality first - } - return a.order < b.order; // Earlier order first for same quality - }); - - // Extract sorted media types - content_types.reserve(entries.size()); - for (const auto &entry : entries) { - content_types.push_back(entry.media_type); - } - - return true; -} - -class FormDataParser { -public: - FormDataParser() = default; - - void set_boundary(std::string &&boundary) { - boundary_ = boundary; - dash_boundary_crlf_ = dash_ + boundary_ + crlf_; - crlf_dash_boundary_ = crlf_ + dash_ + boundary_; - } - - bool is_valid() const { return is_valid_; } - - bool parse(const char *buf, size_t n, const FormDataHeader &header_callback, - const ContentReceiver &content_callback) { - - buf_append(buf, n); - - while (buf_size() > 0) { - switch (state_) { - case 0: { // Initial boundary - auto pos = buf_find(dash_boundary_crlf_); - if (pos == buf_size()) { return true; } - buf_erase(pos + dash_boundary_crlf_.size()); - state_ = 1; - break; - } - case 1: { // New entry - clear_file_info(); - state_ = 2; - break; - } - case 2: { // Headers - auto pos = buf_find(crlf_); - if (pos > CPPHTTPLIB_HEADER_MAX_LENGTH) { return false; } - while (pos < buf_size()) { - // Empty line - if (pos == 0) { - if (!header_callback(file_)) { - is_valid_ = false; - return false; - } - buf_erase(crlf_.size()); - state_ = 3; - break; - } - - const auto header = buf_head(pos); - - if (!parse_header(header.data(), header.data() + header.size(), - [&](const std::string &, const std::string &) {})) { - is_valid_ = false; - return false; - } - - // Parse and emplace space trimmed headers into a map - if (!parse_header( - header.data(), header.data() + header.size(), - [&](const std::string &key, const std::string &val) { - file_.headers.emplace(key, val); - })) { - is_valid_ = false; - return false; - } - - constexpr const char header_content_type[] = "Content-Type:"; - - if (start_with_case_ignore(header, header_content_type)) { - file_.content_type = - trim_copy(header.substr(str_len(header_content_type))); - } else { - thread_local const std::regex re_content_disposition( - R"~(^Content-Disposition:\s*form-data;\s*(.*)$)~", - std::regex_constants::icase); - - std::smatch m; - if (std::regex_match(header, m, re_content_disposition)) { - Params params; - parse_disposition_params(m[1], params); - - auto it = params.find("name"); - if (it != params.end()) { - file_.name = it->second; - } else { - is_valid_ = false; - return false; - } - - it = params.find("filename"); - if (it != params.end()) { file_.filename = it->second; } - - it = params.find("filename*"); - if (it != params.end()) { - // Only allow UTF-8 encoding... - thread_local const std::regex re_rfc5987_encoding( - R"~(^UTF-8''(.+?)$)~", std::regex_constants::icase); - - std::smatch m2; - if (std::regex_match(it->second, m2, re_rfc5987_encoding)) { - file_.filename = decode_path_component(m2[1]); // override... - } else { - is_valid_ = false; - return false; - } - } - } - } - buf_erase(pos + crlf_.size()); - pos = buf_find(crlf_); - } - if (state_ != 3) { return true; } - break; - } - case 3: { // Body - if (crlf_dash_boundary_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } - auto pos = buf_find(crlf_dash_boundary_); - if (pos < buf_size()) { - if (!content_callback(buf_data(), pos)) { - is_valid_ = false; - return false; - } - buf_erase(pos + crlf_dash_boundary_.size()); - state_ = 4; - } else { - auto len = buf_size() - crlf_dash_boundary_.size(); - if (len > 0) { - if (!content_callback(buf_data(), len)) { - is_valid_ = false; - return false; - } - buf_erase(len); - } - return true; - } - break; - } - case 4: { // Boundary - if (crlf_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } - if (buf_start_with(crlf_)) { - buf_erase(crlf_.size()); - state_ = 1; - } else { - if (dash_.size() > buf_size()) { return true; } - if (buf_start_with(dash_)) { - buf_erase(dash_.size()); - is_valid_ = true; - buf_erase(buf_size()); // Remove epilogue - } else { - return true; - } - } - break; - } - } - } - - return true; - } - -private: - void clear_file_info() { - file_.name.clear(); - file_.filename.clear(); - file_.content_type.clear(); - file_.headers.clear(); - } - - bool start_with_case_ignore(const std::string &a, const char *b) const { - const auto b_len = strlen(b); - if (a.size() < b_len) { return false; } - for (size_t i = 0; i < b_len; i++) { - if (case_ignore::to_lower(a[i]) != case_ignore::to_lower(b[i])) { - return false; - } - } - return true; - } - - const std::string dash_ = "--"; - const std::string crlf_ = "\r\n"; - std::string boundary_; - std::string dash_boundary_crlf_; - std::string crlf_dash_boundary_; - - size_t state_ = 0; - bool is_valid_ = false; - FormData file_; - - // Buffer - bool start_with(const std::string &a, size_t spos, size_t epos, - const std::string &b) const { - if (epos - spos < b.size()) { return false; } - for (size_t i = 0; i < b.size(); i++) { - if (a[i + spos] != b[i]) { return false; } - } - return true; - } - - size_t buf_size() const { return buf_epos_ - buf_spos_; } - - const char *buf_data() const { return &buf_[buf_spos_]; } - - std::string buf_head(size_t l) const { return buf_.substr(buf_spos_, l); } - - bool buf_start_with(const std::string &s) const { - return start_with(buf_, buf_spos_, buf_epos_, s); - } - - size_t buf_find(const std::string &s) const { - auto c = s.front(); - - size_t off = buf_spos_; - while (off < buf_epos_) { - auto pos = off; - while (true) { - if (pos == buf_epos_) { return buf_size(); } - if (buf_[pos] == c) { break; } - pos++; - } - - auto remaining_size = buf_epos_ - pos; - if (s.size() > remaining_size) { return buf_size(); } - - if (start_with(buf_, pos, buf_epos_, s)) { return pos - buf_spos_; } - - off = pos + 1; - } - - return buf_size(); - } - - void buf_append(const char *data, size_t n) { - auto remaining_size = buf_size(); - if (remaining_size > 0 && buf_spos_ > 0) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < remaining_size; i++) { - buf_[i] = buf_[buf_spos_ + i]; - } - } - buf_spos_ = 0; - buf_epos_ = remaining_size; - - if (remaining_size + n > buf_.size()) { buf_.resize(remaining_size + n); } - - for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) { - buf_[buf_epos_ + i] = data[i]; - } - buf_epos_ += n; - } - - void buf_erase(size_t size) { buf_spos_ += size; } - - std::string buf_; - size_t buf_spos_ = 0; - size_t buf_epos_ = 0; -}; - -inline std::string random_string(size_t length) { - constexpr const char data[] = - "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; - - thread_local auto engine([]() { - // std::random_device might actually be deterministic on some - // platforms, but due to lack of support in the c++ standard library, - // doing better requires either some ugly hacks or breaking portability. - std::random_device seed_gen; - // Request 128 bits of entropy for initialization - std::seed_seq seed_sequence{seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen(), seed_gen()}; - return std::mt19937(seed_sequence); - }()); - - std::string result; - for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) { - result += data[engine() % (sizeof(data) - 1)]; - } - return result; -} - -inline std::string make_multipart_data_boundary() { - return "--cpp-httplib-multipart-data-" + detail::random_string(16); -} - -inline bool is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(const std::string &boundary) { - auto valid = true; - for (size_t i = 0; i < boundary.size(); i++) { - auto c = boundary[i]; - if (!std::isalnum(c) && c != '-' && c != '_') { - valid = false; - break; - } - } - return valid; -} - -template -inline std::string -serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(const T &item, - const std::string &boundary) { - std::string body = "--" + boundary + "\r\n"; - body += "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"" + item.name + "\""; - if (!item.filename.empty()) { - body += "; filename=\"" + item.filename + "\""; - } - body += "\r\n"; - if (!item.content_type.empty()) { - body += "Content-Type: " + item.content_type + "\r\n"; - } - body += "\r\n"; - - return body; -} - -inline std::string serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end() { return "\r\n"; } - -inline std::string -serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(const std::string &boundary) { - return "--" + boundary + "--\r\n"; -} - -inline std::string -serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(const std::string &boundary) { - return "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary; -} - -inline std::string -serialize_multipart_formdata(const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const std::string &boundary, bool finish = true) { - std::string body; - - for (const auto &item : items) { - body += serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin(item, boundary); - body += item.content + serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end(); - } - - if (finish) { body += serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary); } - - return body; -} - -inline void coalesce_ranges(Ranges &ranges, size_t content_length) { - if (ranges.size() <= 1) return; - - // Sort ranges by start position - std::sort(ranges.begin(), ranges.end(), - [](const Range &a, const Range &b) { return a.first < b.first; }); - - Ranges coalesced; - coalesced.reserve(ranges.size()); - - for (auto &r : ranges) { - auto first_pos = r.first; - auto last_pos = r.second; - - // Handle special cases like in range_error - if (first_pos == -1 && last_pos == -1) { - first_pos = 0; - last_pos = static_cast(content_length); - } - - if (first_pos == -1) { - first_pos = static_cast(content_length) - last_pos; - last_pos = static_cast(content_length) - 1; - } - - if (last_pos == -1 || last_pos >= static_cast(content_length)) { - last_pos = static_cast(content_length) - 1; - } - - // Skip invalid ranges - if (!(0 <= first_pos && first_pos <= last_pos && - last_pos < static_cast(content_length))) { - continue; - } - - // Coalesce with previous range if overlapping or adjacent (but not - // identical) - if (!coalesced.empty()) { - auto &prev = coalesced.back(); - // Check if current range overlaps or is adjacent to previous range - // but don't coalesce identical ranges (allow duplicates) - if (first_pos <= prev.second + 1 && - !(first_pos == prev.first && last_pos == prev.second)) { - // Extend the previous range - prev.second = (std::max)(prev.second, last_pos); - continue; - } - } - - // Add new range - coalesced.emplace_back(first_pos, last_pos); - } - - ranges = std::move(coalesced); -} - -inline bool range_error(Request &req, Response &res) { - if (!req.ranges.empty() && 200 <= res.status && res.status < 300) { - ssize_t content_len = static_cast( - res.content_length_ ? res.content_length_ : res.body.size()); - - std::vector> processed_ranges; - size_t overwrapping_count = 0; - - // NOTE: The following Range check is based on '14.2. Range' in RFC 9110 - // 'HTTP Semantics' to avoid potential denial-of-service attacks. - // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110#section-14.2 - - // Too many ranges - if (req.ranges.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_RANGE_MAX_COUNT) { return true; } - - for (auto &r : req.ranges) { - auto &first_pos = r.first; - auto &last_pos = r.second; - - if (first_pos == -1 && last_pos == -1) { - first_pos = 0; - last_pos = content_len; - } - - if (first_pos == -1) { - first_pos = content_len - last_pos; - last_pos = content_len - 1; - } - - // NOTE: RFC-9110 '14.1.2. Byte Ranges': - // A client can limit the number of bytes requested without knowing the - // size of the selected representation. If the last-pos value is absent, - // or if the value is greater than or equal to the current length of the - // representation data, the byte range is interpreted as the remainder of - // the representation (i.e., the server replaces the value of last-pos - // with a value that is one less than the current length of the selected - // representation). - // https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-14.1.2-6 - if (last_pos == -1 || last_pos >= content_len) { - last_pos = content_len - 1; - } - - // Range must be within content length - if (!(0 <= first_pos && first_pos <= last_pos && - last_pos <= content_len - 1)) { - return true; - } - - // Request must not have more than two overlapping ranges - for (const auto &processed_range : processed_ranges) { - if (!(last_pos < processed_range.first || - first_pos > processed_range.second)) { - overwrapping_count++; - if (overwrapping_count > 2) { return true; } - break; // Only count once per range - } - } - - processed_ranges.emplace_back(first_pos, last_pos); - } - - // After validation, coalesce overlapping ranges as per RFC 9110 - coalesce_ranges(req.ranges, static_cast(content_len)); - } - - return false; -} - -inline std::pair -get_range_offset_and_length(Range r, size_t content_length) { - assert(r.first != -1 && r.second != -1); - assert(0 <= r.first && r.first < static_cast(content_length)); - assert(r.first <= r.second && - r.second < static_cast(content_length)); - (void)(content_length); - return std::make_pair(r.first, static_cast(r.second - r.first) + 1); -} - -inline std::string make_content_range_header_field( - const std::pair &offset_and_length, size_t content_length) { - auto st = offset_and_length.first; - auto ed = st + offset_and_length.second - 1; - - std::string field = "bytes "; - field += std::to_string(st); - field += "-"; - field += std::to_string(ed); - field += "/"; - field += std::to_string(content_length); - return field; -} - -template -bool process_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, - const std::string &boundary, - const std::string &content_type, - size_t content_length, SToken stoken, - CToken ctoken, Content content) { - for (size_t i = 0; i < req.ranges.size(); i++) { - ctoken("--"); - stoken(boundary); - ctoken("\r\n"); - if (!content_type.empty()) { - ctoken("Content-Type: "); - stoken(content_type); - ctoken("\r\n"); - } - - auto offset_and_length = - get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[i], content_length); - - ctoken("Content-Range: "); - stoken(make_content_range_header_field(offset_and_length, content_length)); - ctoken("\r\n"); - ctoken("\r\n"); - - if (!content(offset_and_length.first, offset_and_length.second)) { - return false; - } - ctoken("\r\n"); - } - - ctoken("--"); - stoken(boundary); - ctoken("--"); - - return true; -} - -inline void make_multipart_ranges_data(const Request &req, Response &res, - const std::string &boundary, - const std::string &content_type, - size_t content_length, - std::string &data) { - process_multipart_ranges_data( - req, boundary, content_type, content_length, - [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; }, - [&](const std::string &token) { data += token; }, - [&](size_t offset, size_t length) { - assert(offset + length <= content_length); - data += res.body.substr(offset, length); - return true; - }); -} - -inline size_t get_multipart_ranges_data_length(const Request &req, - const std::string &boundary, - const std::string &content_type, - size_t content_length) { - size_t data_length = 0; - - process_multipart_ranges_data( - req, boundary, content_type, content_length, - [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); }, - [&](const std::string &token) { data_length += token.size(); }, - [&](size_t /*offset*/, size_t length) { - data_length += length; - return true; - }); - - return data_length; -} - -template -inline bool -write_multipart_ranges_data(Stream &strm, const Request &req, Response &res, - const std::string &boundary, - const std::string &content_type, - size_t content_length, const T &is_shutting_down) { - return process_multipart_ranges_data( - req, boundary, content_type, content_length, - [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); }, - [&](const std::string &token) { strm.write(token); }, - [&](size_t offset, size_t length) { - return write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, offset, length, - is_shutting_down); - }); -} - -inline bool expect_content(const Request &req) { - if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || req.method == "PATCH" || - req.method == "DELETE") { - return true; - } - if (req.has_header("Content-Length") && - req.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length") > 0) { - return true; - } - if (is_chunked_transfer_encoding(req.headers)) { return true; } - return false; -} - -inline bool has_crlf(const std::string &s) { - auto p = s.c_str(); - while (*p) { - if (*p == '\r' || *p == '\n') { return true; } - p++; - } - return false; -} - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -inline std::string message_digest(const std::string &s, const EVP_MD *algo) { - auto context = std::unique_ptr( - EVP_MD_CTX_new(), EVP_MD_CTX_free); - - unsigned int hash_length = 0; - unsigned char hash[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE]; - - EVP_DigestInit_ex(context.get(), algo, nullptr); - EVP_DigestUpdate(context.get(), s.c_str(), s.size()); - EVP_DigestFinal_ex(context.get(), hash, &hash_length); - - std::stringstream ss; - for (auto i = 0u; i < hash_length; ++i) { - ss << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') - << static_cast(hash[i]); - } - - return ss.str(); -} - -inline std::string MD5(const std::string &s) { - return message_digest(s, EVP_md5()); -} - -inline std::string SHA_256(const std::string &s) { - return message_digest(s, EVP_sha256()); -} - -inline std::string SHA_512(const std::string &s) { - return message_digest(s, EVP_sha512()); -} - -inline std::pair make_digest_authentication_header( - const Request &req, const std::map &auth, - size_t cnonce_count, const std::string &cnonce, const std::string &username, - const std::string &password, bool is_proxy = false) { - std::string nc; - { - std::stringstream ss; - ss << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(8) << std::hex << cnonce_count; - nc = ss.str(); - } - - std::string qop; - if (auth.find("qop") != auth.end()) { - qop = auth.at("qop"); - if (qop.find("auth-int") != std::string::npos) { - qop = "auth-int"; - } else if (qop.find("auth") != std::string::npos) { - qop = "auth"; - } else { - qop.clear(); - } - } - - std::string algo = "MD5"; - if (auth.find("algorithm") != auth.end()) { algo = auth.at("algorithm"); } - - std::string response; - { - auto H = algo == "SHA-256" ? detail::SHA_256 - : algo == "SHA-512" ? detail::SHA_512 - : detail::MD5; - - auto A1 = username + ":" + auth.at("realm") + ":" + password; - - auto A2 = req.method + ":" + req.path; - if (qop == "auth-int") { A2 += ":" + H(req.body); } - - if (qop.empty()) { - response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + H(A2)); - } else { - response = H(H(A1) + ":" + auth.at("nonce") + ":" + nc + ":" + cnonce + - ":" + qop + ":" + H(A2)); - } - } - - auto opaque = (auth.find("opaque") != auth.end()) ? auth.at("opaque") : ""; - - auto field = "Digest username=\"" + username + "\", realm=\"" + - auth.at("realm") + "\", nonce=\"" + auth.at("nonce") + - "\", uri=\"" + req.path + "\", algorithm=" + algo + - (qop.empty() ? ", response=\"" - : ", qop=" + qop + ", nc=" + nc + ", cnonce=\"" + - cnonce + "\", response=\"") + - response + "\"" + - (opaque.empty() ? "" : ", opaque=\"" + opaque + "\""); - - auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; - return std::make_pair(key, field); -} - -inline bool is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(SSL *ssl, socket_t sock) { - detail::set_nonblocking(sock, true); - auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { detail::set_nonblocking(sock, false); }); - - char buf[1]; - return !SSL_peek(ssl, buf, 1) && - SSL_get_error(ssl, 0) == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN; -} - -#ifdef _WIN32 -// NOTE: This code came up with the following stackoverflow post: -// https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9507184/can-openssl-on-windows-use-the-system-certificate-store -inline bool load_system_certs_on_windows(X509_STORE *store) { - auto hStore = CertOpenSystemStoreW((HCRYPTPROV_LEGACY)NULL, L"ROOT"); - if (!hStore) { return false; } - - auto result = false; - PCCERT_CONTEXT pContext = NULL; - while ((pContext = CertEnumCertificatesInStore(hStore, pContext)) != - nullptr) { - auto encoded_cert = - static_cast(pContext->pbCertEncoded); - - auto x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, pContext->cbCertEncoded); - if (x509) { - X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509); - X509_free(x509); - result = true; - } - } - - CertFreeCertificateContext(pContext); - CertCloseStore(hStore, 0); - - return result; -} -#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && TARGET_OS_MAC -template -using CFObjectPtr = - std::unique_ptr::type, void (*)(CFTypeRef)>; - -inline void cf_object_ptr_deleter(CFTypeRef obj) { - if (obj) { CFRelease(obj); } -} - -inline bool retrieve_certs_from_keychain(CFObjectPtr &certs) { - CFStringRef keys[] = {kSecClass, kSecMatchLimit, kSecReturnRef}; - CFTypeRef values[] = {kSecClassCertificate, kSecMatchLimitAll, - kCFBooleanTrue}; - - CFObjectPtr query( - CFDictionaryCreate(nullptr, reinterpret_cast(keys), values, - sizeof(keys) / sizeof(keys[0]), - &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks, - &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks), - cf_object_ptr_deleter); - - if (!query) { return false; } - - CFTypeRef security_items = nullptr; - if (SecItemCopyMatching(query.get(), &security_items) != errSecSuccess || - CFArrayGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(security_items)) { - return false; - } - - certs.reset(reinterpret_cast(security_items)); - return true; -} - -inline bool retrieve_root_certs_from_keychain(CFObjectPtr &certs) { - CFArrayRef root_security_items = nullptr; - if (SecTrustCopyAnchorCertificates(&root_security_items) != errSecSuccess) { - return false; - } - - certs.reset(root_security_items); - return true; -} - -inline bool add_certs_to_x509_store(CFArrayRef certs, X509_STORE *store) { - auto result = false; - for (auto i = 0; i < CFArrayGetCount(certs); ++i) { - const auto cert = reinterpret_cast( - CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(certs, i)); - - if (SecCertificateGetTypeID() != CFGetTypeID(cert)) { continue; } - - CFDataRef cert_data = nullptr; - if (SecItemExport(cert, kSecFormatX509Cert, 0, nullptr, &cert_data) != - errSecSuccess) { - continue; - } - - CFObjectPtr cert_data_ptr(cert_data, cf_object_ptr_deleter); - - auto encoded_cert = static_cast( - CFDataGetBytePtr(cert_data_ptr.get())); - - auto x509 = - d2i_X509(NULL, &encoded_cert, CFDataGetLength(cert_data_ptr.get())); - - if (x509) { - X509_STORE_add_cert(store, x509); - X509_free(x509); - result = true; - } - } - - return result; -} - -inline bool load_system_certs_on_macos(X509_STORE *store) { - auto result = false; - CFObjectPtr certs(nullptr, cf_object_ptr_deleter); - if (retrieve_certs_from_keychain(certs) && certs) { - result = add_certs_to_x509_store(certs.get(), store); - } - - if (retrieve_root_certs_from_keychain(certs) && certs) { - result = add_certs_to_x509_store(certs.get(), store) || result; - } - - return result; -} -#endif // _WIN32 -#endif // CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - -#ifdef _WIN32 -class WSInit { -public: - WSInit() { - WSADATA wsaData; - if (WSAStartup(0x0002, &wsaData) == 0) is_valid_ = true; - } - - ~WSInit() { - if (is_valid_) WSACleanup(); - } - - bool is_valid_ = false; -}; - -static WSInit wsinit_; -#endif - -inline bool parse_www_authenticate(const Response &res, - std::map &auth, - bool is_proxy) { - auto auth_key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authenticate" : "WWW-Authenticate"; - if (res.has_header(auth_key)) { - thread_local auto re = - std::regex(R"~((?:(?:,\s*)?(.+?)=(?:"(.*?)"|([^,]*))))~"); - auto s = res.get_header_value(auth_key); - auto pos = s.find(' '); - if (pos != std::string::npos) { - auto type = s.substr(0, pos); - if (type == "Basic") { - return false; - } else if (type == "Digest") { - s = s.substr(pos + 1); - auto beg = std::sregex_iterator(s.begin(), s.end(), re); - for (auto i = beg; i != std::sregex_iterator(); ++i) { - const auto &m = *i; - auto key = s.substr(static_cast(m.position(1)), - static_cast(m.length(1))); - auto val = m.length(2) > 0 - ? s.substr(static_cast(m.position(2)), - static_cast(m.length(2))) - : s.substr(static_cast(m.position(3)), - static_cast(m.length(3))); - auth[key] = val; - } - return true; - } - } - } - return false; -} - -class ContentProviderAdapter { -public: - explicit ContentProviderAdapter( - ContentProviderWithoutLength &&content_provider) - : content_provider_(content_provider) {} - - bool operator()(size_t offset, size_t, DataSink &sink) { - return content_provider_(offset, sink); - } - -private: - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_; -}; - -} // namespace detail - -inline std::string hosted_at(const std::string &hostname) { - std::vector addrs; - hosted_at(hostname, addrs); - if (addrs.empty()) { return std::string(); } - return addrs[0]; -} - -inline void hosted_at(const std::string &hostname, - std::vector &addrs) { - struct addrinfo hints; - struct addrinfo *result; - - memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo)); - hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; - hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; - hints.ai_protocol = 0; - - if (detail::getaddrinfo_with_timeout(hostname.c_str(), nullptr, &hints, - &result, 0)) { -#if defined __linux__ && !defined __ANDROID__ - res_init(); -#endif - return; - } - auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { freeaddrinfo(result); }); - - for (auto rp = result; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) { - const auto &addr = - *reinterpret_cast(rp->ai_addr); - std::string ip; - auto dummy = -1; - if (detail::get_ip_and_port(addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage), ip, - dummy)) { - addrs.push_back(ip); - } - } -} - -inline std::string encode_uri_component(const std::string &value) { - std::ostringstream escaped; - escaped.fill('0'); - escaped << std::hex; - - for (auto c : value) { - if (std::isalnum(static_cast(c)) || c == '-' || c == '_' || - c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || - c == ')') { - escaped << c; - } else { - escaped << std::uppercase; - escaped << '%' << std::setw(2) - << static_cast(static_cast(c)); - escaped << std::nouppercase; - } - } - - return escaped.str(); -} - -inline std::string encode_uri(const std::string &value) { - std::ostringstream escaped; - escaped.fill('0'); - escaped << std::hex; - - for (auto c : value) { - if (std::isalnum(static_cast(c)) || c == '-' || c == '_' || - c == '.' || c == '!' || c == '~' || c == '*' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || - c == ')' || c == ';' || c == '/' || c == '?' || c == ':' || c == '@' || - c == '&' || c == '=' || c == '+' || c == '$' || c == ',' || c == '#') { - escaped << c; - } else { - escaped << std::uppercase; - escaped << '%' << std::setw(2) - << static_cast(static_cast(c)); - escaped << std::nouppercase; - } - } - - return escaped.str(); -} - -inline std::string decode_uri_component(const std::string &value) { - std::string result; - - for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) { - if (value[i] == '%' && i + 2 < value.size()) { - auto val = 0; - if (detail::from_hex_to_i(value, i + 1, 2, val)) { - result += static_cast(val); - i += 2; - } else { - result += value[i]; - } - } else { - result += value[i]; - } - } - - return result; -} - -inline std::string decode_uri(const std::string &value) { - std::string result; - - for (size_t i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) { - if (value[i] == '%' && i + 2 < value.size()) { - auto val = 0; - if (detail::from_hex_to_i(value, i + 1, 2, val)) { - result += static_cast(val); - i += 2; - } else { - result += value[i]; - } - } else { - result += value[i]; - } - } - - return result; -} - -inline std::string encode_path_component(const std::string &component) { - std::string result; - result.reserve(component.size() * 3); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) { - auto c = static_cast(component[i]); - - // Unreserved characters per RFC 3986: ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~" - if (std::isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '~') { - result += static_cast(c); - } - // Path-safe sub-delimiters: "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" / "*" / "+" / - // "," / ";" / "=" - else if (c == '!' || c == '$' || c == '&' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || - c == ')' || c == '*' || c == '+' || c == ',' || c == ';' || - c == '=') { - result += static_cast(c); - } - // Colon is allowed in path segments except first segment - else if (c == ':') { - result += static_cast(c); - } - // @ is allowed in path - else if (c == '@') { - result += static_cast(c); - } else { - result += '%'; - char hex[3]; - snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02X", c); - result.append(hex, 2); - } - } - return result; -} - -inline std::string decode_path_component(const std::string &component) { - std::string result; - result.reserve(component.size()); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) { - if (component[i] == '%' && i + 1 < component.size()) { - if (component[i + 1] == 'u') { - // Unicode %uXXXX encoding - auto val = 0; - if (detail::from_hex_to_i(component, i + 2, 4, val)) { - // 4 digits Unicode codes - char buff[4]; - size_t len = detail::to_utf8(val, buff); - if (len > 0) { result.append(buff, len); } - i += 5; // 'u0000' - } else { - result += component[i]; - } - } else { - // Standard %XX encoding - auto val = 0; - if (detail::from_hex_to_i(component, i + 1, 2, val)) { - // 2 digits hex codes - result += static_cast(val); - i += 2; // 'XX' - } else { - result += component[i]; - } - } - } else { - result += component[i]; - } - } - return result; -} - -inline std::string encode_query_component(const std::string &component, - bool space_as_plus) { - std::string result; - result.reserve(component.size() * 3); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) { - auto c = static_cast(component[i]); - - // Unreserved characters per RFC 3986 - if (std::isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c == '~') { - result += static_cast(c); - } - // Space handling - else if (c == ' ') { - if (space_as_plus) { - result += '+'; - } else { - result += "%20"; - } - } - // Plus sign handling - else if (c == '+') { - if (space_as_plus) { - result += "%2B"; - } else { - result += static_cast(c); - } - } - // Query-safe sub-delimiters (excluding & and = which are query delimiters) - else if (c == '!' || c == '$' || c == '\'' || c == '(' || c == ')' || - c == '*' || c == ',' || c == ';') { - result += static_cast(c); - } - // Colon and @ are allowed in query - else if (c == ':' || c == '@') { - result += static_cast(c); - } - // Forward slash is allowed in query values - else if (c == '/') { - result += static_cast(c); - } - // Question mark is allowed in query values (after first ?) - else if (c == '?') { - result += static_cast(c); - } else { - result += '%'; - char hex[3]; - snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02X", c); - result.append(hex, 2); - } - } - return result; -} - -inline std::string decode_query_component(const std::string &component, - bool plus_as_space) { - std::string result; - result.reserve(component.size()); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < component.size(); i++) { - if (component[i] == '%' && i + 2 < component.size()) { - std::string hex = component.substr(i + 1, 2); - char *end; - unsigned long value = std::strtoul(hex.c_str(), &end, 16); - if (end == hex.c_str() + 2) { - result += static_cast(value); - i += 2; - } else { - result += component[i]; - } - } else if (component[i] == '+' && plus_as_space) { - result += ' '; // + becomes space in form-urlencoded - } else { - result += component[i]; - } - } - return result; -} - -inline std::string append_query_params(const std::string &path, - const Params ¶ms) { - std::string path_with_query = path; - thread_local const std::regex re("[^?]+\\?.*"); - auto delm = std::regex_match(path, re) ? '&' : '?'; - path_with_query += delm + detail::params_to_query_str(params); - return path_with_query; -} - -// Header utilities -inline std::pair -make_range_header(const Ranges &ranges) { - std::string field = "bytes="; - auto i = 0; - for (const auto &r : ranges) { - if (i != 0) { field += ", "; } - if (r.first != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.first); } - field += '-'; - if (r.second != -1) { field += std::to_string(r.second); } - i++; - } - return std::make_pair("Range", std::move(field)); -} - -inline std::pair -make_basic_authentication_header(const std::string &username, - const std::string &password, bool is_proxy) { - auto field = "Basic " + detail::base64_encode(username + ":" + password); - auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; - return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field)); -} - -inline std::pair -make_bearer_token_authentication_header(const std::string &token, - bool is_proxy = false) { - auto field = "Bearer " + token; - auto key = is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" : "Authorization"; - return std::make_pair(key, std::move(field)); -} - -// Request implementation -inline bool Request::has_header(const std::string &key) const { - return detail::has_header(headers, key); -} - -inline std::string Request::get_header_value(const std::string &key, - const char *def, size_t id) const { - return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id); -} - -inline size_t Request::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { - auto r = headers.equal_range(key); - return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); -} - -inline void Request::set_header(const std::string &key, - const std::string &val) { - if (detail::fields::is_field_name(key) && - detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) { - headers.emplace(key, val); - } -} - -inline bool Request::has_trailer(const std::string &key) const { - return trailers.find(key) != trailers.end(); -} - -inline std::string Request::get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, - size_t id) const { - auto rng = trailers.equal_range(key); - auto it = rng.first; - std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); - if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; } - return std::string(); -} - -inline size_t Request::get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const { - auto r = trailers.equal_range(key); - return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); -} - -inline bool Request::has_param(const std::string &key) const { - return params.find(key) != params.end(); -} - -inline std::string Request::get_param_value(const std::string &key, - size_t id) const { - auto rng = params.equal_range(key); - auto it = rng.first; - std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); - if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; } - return std::string(); -} - -inline size_t Request::get_param_value_count(const std::string &key) const { - auto r = params.equal_range(key); - return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); -} - -inline bool Request::is_multipart_form_data() const { - const auto &content_type = get_header_value("Content-Type"); - return !content_type.rfind("multipart/form-data", 0); -} - -// Multipart FormData implementation -inline std::string MultipartFormData::get_field(const std::string &key, - size_t id) const { - auto rng = fields.equal_range(key); - auto it = rng.first; - std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); - if (it != rng.second) { return it->second.content; } - return std::string(); -} - -inline std::vector -MultipartFormData::get_fields(const std::string &key) const { - std::vector values; - auto rng = fields.equal_range(key); - for (auto it = rng.first; it != rng.second; it++) { - values.push_back(it->second.content); - } - return values; -} - -inline bool MultipartFormData::has_field(const std::string &key) const { - return fields.find(key) != fields.end(); -} - -inline size_t MultipartFormData::get_field_count(const std::string &key) const { - auto r = fields.equal_range(key); - return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); -} - -inline FormData MultipartFormData::get_file(const std::string &key, - size_t id) const { - auto rng = files.equal_range(key); - auto it = rng.first; - std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); - if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; } - return FormData(); -} - -inline std::vector -MultipartFormData::get_files(const std::string &key) const { - std::vector values; - auto rng = files.equal_range(key); - for (auto it = rng.first; it != rng.second; it++) { - values.push_back(it->second); - } - return values; -} - -inline bool MultipartFormData::has_file(const std::string &key) const { - return files.find(key) != files.end(); -} - -inline size_t MultipartFormData::get_file_count(const std::string &key) const { - auto r = files.equal_range(key); - return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); -} - -// Response implementation -inline bool Response::has_header(const std::string &key) const { - return headers.find(key) != headers.end(); -} - -inline std::string Response::get_header_value(const std::string &key, - const char *def, - size_t id) const { - return detail::get_header_value(headers, key, def, id); -} - -inline size_t Response::get_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { - auto r = headers.equal_range(key); - return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); -} - -inline void Response::set_header(const std::string &key, - const std::string &val) { - if (detail::fields::is_field_name(key) && - detail::fields::is_field_value(val)) { - headers.emplace(key, val); - } -} -inline bool Response::has_trailer(const std::string &key) const { - return trailers.find(key) != trailers.end(); -} - -inline std::string Response::get_trailer_value(const std::string &key, - size_t id) const { - auto rng = trailers.equal_range(key); - auto it = rng.first; - std::advance(it, static_cast(id)); - if (it != rng.second) { return it->second; } - return std::string(); -} - -inline size_t Response::get_trailer_value_count(const std::string &key) const { - auto r = trailers.equal_range(key); - return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); -} - -inline void Response::set_redirect(const std::string &url, int stat) { - if (detail::fields::is_field_value(url)) { - set_header("Location", url); - if (300 <= stat && stat < 400) { - this->status = stat; - } else { - this->status = StatusCode::Found_302; - } - } -} - -inline void Response::set_content(const char *s, size_t n, - const std::string &content_type) { - body.assign(s, n); - - auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type"); - headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second); - set_header("Content-Type", content_type); -} - -inline void Response::set_content(const std::string &s, - const std::string &content_type) { - set_content(s.data(), s.size(), content_type); -} - -inline void Response::set_content(std::string &&s, - const std::string &content_type) { - body = std::move(s); - - auto rng = headers.equal_range("Content-Type"); - headers.erase(rng.first, rng.second); - set_header("Content-Type", content_type); -} - -inline void Response::set_content_provider( - size_t in_length, const std::string &content_type, ContentProvider provider, - ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { - set_header("Content-Type", content_type); - content_length_ = in_length; - if (in_length > 0) { content_provider_ = std::move(provider); } - content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser); - is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; -} - -inline void Response::set_content_provider( - const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, - ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { - set_header("Content-Type", content_type); - content_length_ = 0; - content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider)); - content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser); - is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; -} - -inline void Response::set_chunked_content_provider( - const std::string &content_type, ContentProviderWithoutLength provider, - ContentProviderResourceReleaser resource_releaser) { - set_header("Content-Type", content_type); - content_length_ = 0; - content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter(std::move(provider)); - content_provider_resource_releaser_ = std::move(resource_releaser); - is_chunked_content_provider_ = true; -} - -inline void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path, - const std::string &content_type) { - file_content_path_ = path; - file_content_content_type_ = content_type; -} - -inline void Response::set_file_content(const std::string &path) { - file_content_path_ = path; -} - -// Result implementation -inline bool Result::has_request_header(const std::string &key) const { - return request_headers_.find(key) != request_headers_.end(); -} - -inline std::string Result::get_request_header_value(const std::string &key, - const char *def, - size_t id) const { - return detail::get_header_value(request_headers_, key, def, id); -} - -inline size_t -Result::get_request_header_value_count(const std::string &key) const { - auto r = request_headers_.equal_range(key); - return static_cast(std::distance(r.first, r.second)); -} - -// Stream implementation -inline ssize_t Stream::write(const char *ptr) { - return write(ptr, strlen(ptr)); -} - -inline ssize_t Stream::write(const std::string &s) { - return write(s.data(), s.size()); -} - -namespace detail { - -inline void calc_actual_timeout(time_t max_timeout_msec, time_t duration_msec, - time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, - time_t &actual_timeout_sec, - time_t &actual_timeout_usec) { - auto timeout_msec = (timeout_sec * 1000) + (timeout_usec / 1000); - - auto actual_timeout_msec = - (std::min)(max_timeout_msec - duration_msec, timeout_msec); - - if (actual_timeout_msec < 0) { actual_timeout_msec = 0; } - - actual_timeout_sec = actual_timeout_msec / 1000; - actual_timeout_usec = (actual_timeout_msec % 1000) * 1000; -} - -// Socket stream implementation -inline SocketStream::SocketStream( - socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, - time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, - time_t max_timeout_msec, - std::chrono::time_point start_time) - : sock_(sock), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec), - read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec), - write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec), - write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec), - max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time), - read_buff_(read_buff_size_, 0) {} - -inline SocketStream::~SocketStream() = default; - -inline bool SocketStream::is_readable() const { - return read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_; -} - -inline bool SocketStream::wait_readable() const { - if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) { - return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0; - } - - time_t read_timeout_sec; - time_t read_timeout_usec; - calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_, - read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec); - - return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0; -} - -inline bool SocketStream::wait_writable() const { - return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 && - is_socket_alive(sock_); -} - -inline ssize_t SocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { -#ifdef _WIN32 - size = - (std::min)(size, static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); -#else - size = (std::min)(size, - static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); -#endif - - if (read_buff_off_ < read_buff_content_size_) { - auto remaining_size = read_buff_content_size_ - read_buff_off_; - if (size <= remaining_size) { - memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, size); - read_buff_off_ += size; - return static_cast(size); - } else { - memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data() + read_buff_off_, remaining_size); - read_buff_off_ += remaining_size; - return static_cast(remaining_size); - } - } - - if (!wait_readable()) { return -1; } - - read_buff_off_ = 0; - read_buff_content_size_ = 0; - - if (size < read_buff_size_) { - auto n = read_socket(sock_, read_buff_.data(), read_buff_size_, - CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS); - if (n <= 0) { - return n; - } else if (n <= static_cast(size)) { - memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), static_cast(n)); - return n; - } else { - memcpy(ptr, read_buff_.data(), size); - read_buff_off_ = size; - read_buff_content_size_ = static_cast(n); - return static_cast(size); - } - } else { - return read_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_RECV_FLAGS); - } -} - -inline ssize_t SocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { - if (!wait_writable()) { return -1; } - -#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64) - size = - (std::min)(size, static_cast((std::numeric_limits::max)())); -#endif - - return send_socket(sock_, ptr, size, CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_FLAGS); -} - -inline void SocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, - int &port) const { - return detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); -} - -inline void SocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, - int &port) const { - return detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); -} - -inline socket_t SocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; } - -inline time_t SocketStream::duration() const { - return std::chrono::duration_cast( - std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_) - .count(); -} - -// Buffer stream implementation -inline bool BufferStream::is_readable() const { return true; } - -inline bool BufferStream::wait_readable() const { return true; } - -inline bool BufferStream::wait_writable() const { return true; } - -inline ssize_t BufferStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { -#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1910 - auto len_read = buffer._Copy_s(ptr, size, size, position); -#else - auto len_read = buffer.copy(ptr, size, position); -#endif - position += static_cast(len_read); - return static_cast(len_read); -} - -inline ssize_t BufferStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { - buffer.append(ptr, size); - return static_cast(size); -} - -inline void BufferStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/, - int & /*port*/) const {} - -inline void BufferStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string & /*ip*/, - int & /*port*/) const {} - -inline socket_t BufferStream::socket() const { return 0; } - -inline time_t BufferStream::duration() const { return 0; } - -inline const std::string &BufferStream::get_buffer() const { return buffer; } - -inline PathParamsMatcher::PathParamsMatcher(const std::string &pattern) - : MatcherBase(pattern) { - constexpr const char marker[] = "/:"; - - // One past the last ending position of a path param substring - std::size_t last_param_end = 0; - -#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS - // Needed to ensure that parameter names are unique during matcher - // construction - // If exceptions are disabled, only last duplicate path - // parameter will be set - std::unordered_set param_name_set; -#endif - - while (true) { - const auto marker_pos = pattern.find( - marker, last_param_end == 0 ? last_param_end : last_param_end - 1); - if (marker_pos == std::string::npos) { break; } - - static_fragments_.push_back( - pattern.substr(last_param_end, marker_pos - last_param_end + 1)); - - const auto param_name_start = marker_pos + str_len(marker); - - auto sep_pos = pattern.find(separator, param_name_start); - if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = pattern.length(); } - - auto param_name = - pattern.substr(param_name_start, sep_pos - param_name_start); - -#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS - if (param_name_set.find(param_name) != param_name_set.cend()) { - std::string msg = "Encountered path parameter '" + param_name + - "' multiple times in route pattern '" + pattern + "'."; - throw std::invalid_argument(msg); - } -#endif - - param_names_.push_back(std::move(param_name)); - - last_param_end = sep_pos + 1; - } - - if (last_param_end < pattern.length()) { - static_fragments_.push_back(pattern.substr(last_param_end)); - } -} - -inline bool PathParamsMatcher::match(Request &request) const { - request.matches = std::smatch(); - request.path_params.clear(); - request.path_params.reserve(param_names_.size()); - - // One past the position at which the path matched the pattern last time - std::size_t starting_pos = 0; - for (size_t i = 0; i < static_fragments_.size(); ++i) { - const auto &fragment = static_fragments_[i]; - - if (starting_pos + fragment.length() > request.path.length()) { - return false; - } - - // Avoid unnecessary allocation by using strncmp instead of substr + - // comparison - if (std::strncmp(request.path.c_str() + starting_pos, fragment.c_str(), - fragment.length()) != 0) { - return false; - } - - starting_pos += fragment.length(); - - // Should only happen when we have a static fragment after a param - // Example: '/users/:id/subscriptions' - // The 'subscriptions' fragment here does not have a corresponding param - if (i >= param_names_.size()) { continue; } - - auto sep_pos = request.path.find(separator, starting_pos); - if (sep_pos == std::string::npos) { sep_pos = request.path.length(); } - - const auto ¶m_name = param_names_[i]; - - request.path_params.emplace( - param_name, request.path.substr(starting_pos, sep_pos - starting_pos)); - - // Mark everything up to '/' as matched - starting_pos = sep_pos + 1; - } - // Returns false if the path is longer than the pattern - return starting_pos >= request.path.length(); -} - -inline bool RegexMatcher::match(Request &request) const { - request.path_params.clear(); - return std::regex_match(request.path, request.matches, regex_); -} - -inline std::string make_host_and_port_string(const std::string &host, int port, - bool is_ssl) { - std::string result; - - // Enclose IPv6 address in brackets (but not if already enclosed) - if (host.find(':') == std::string::npos || - (!host.empty() && host[0] == '[')) { - // IPv4, hostname, or already bracketed IPv6 - result = host; - } else { - // IPv6 address without brackets - result = "[" + host + "]"; - } - - // Append port if not default - if ((!is_ssl && port == 80) || (is_ssl && port == 443)) { - ; // do nothing - } else { - result += ":" + std::to_string(port); - } - - return result; -} - -} // namespace detail - -// HTTP server implementation -inline Server::Server() - : new_task_queue( - [] { return new ThreadPool(CPPHTTPLIB_THREAD_POOL_COUNT); }) { -#ifndef _WIN32 - signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); -#endif -} - -inline Server::~Server() = default; - -inline std::unique_ptr -Server::make_matcher(const std::string &pattern) { - if (pattern.find("/:") != std::string::npos) { - return detail::make_unique(pattern); - } else { - return detail::make_unique(pattern); - } -} - -inline Server &Server::Get(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { - get_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { - post_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::Post(const std::string &pattern, - HandlerWithContentReader handler) { - post_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), - std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { - put_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::Put(const std::string &pattern, - HandlerWithContentReader handler) { - put_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), - std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { - patch_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::Patch(const std::string &pattern, - HandlerWithContentReader handler) { - patch_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), - std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { - delete_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::Delete(const std::string &pattern, - HandlerWithContentReader handler) { - delete_handlers_for_content_reader_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), - std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::Options(const std::string &pattern, Handler handler) { - options_handlers_.emplace_back(make_matcher(pattern), std::move(handler)); - return *this; -} - -inline bool Server::set_base_dir(const std::string &dir, - const std::string &mount_point) { - return set_mount_point(mount_point, dir); -} - -inline bool Server::set_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point, - const std::string &dir, Headers headers) { - detail::FileStat stat(dir); - if (stat.is_dir()) { - std::string mnt = !mount_point.empty() ? mount_point : "/"; - if (!mnt.empty() && mnt[0] == '/') { - base_dirs_.push_back({mnt, dir, std::move(headers)}); - return true; - } - } - return false; -} - -inline bool Server::remove_mount_point(const std::string &mount_point) { - for (auto it = base_dirs_.begin(); it != base_dirs_.end(); ++it) { - if (it->mount_point == mount_point) { - base_dirs_.erase(it); - return true; - } - } - return false; -} - -inline Server & -Server::set_file_extension_and_mimetype_mapping(const std::string &ext, - const std::string &mime) { - file_extension_and_mimetype_map_[ext] = mime; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_default_file_mimetype(const std::string &mime) { - default_file_mimetype_ = mime; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_file_request_handler(Handler handler) { - file_request_handler_ = std::move(handler); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(HandlerWithResponse handler, - std::true_type) { - error_handler_ = std::move(handler); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_error_handler_core(Handler handler, - std::false_type) { - error_handler_ = [handler](const Request &req, Response &res) { - handler(req, res); - return HandlerResponse::Handled; - }; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_exception_handler(ExceptionHandler handler) { - exception_handler_ = std::move(handler); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_pre_routing_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) { - pre_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_post_routing_handler(Handler handler) { - post_routing_handler_ = std::move(handler); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_pre_request_handler(HandlerWithResponse handler) { - pre_request_handler_ = std::move(handler); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_logger(Logger logger) { - logger_ = std::move(logger); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger) { - error_logger_ = std::move(error_logger); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_pre_compression_logger(Logger logger) { - pre_compression_logger_ = std::move(logger); - return *this; -} - -inline Server & -Server::set_expect_100_continue_handler(Expect100ContinueHandler handler) { - expect_100_continue_handler_ = std::move(handler); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_address_family(int family) { - address_family_ = family; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { - tcp_nodelay_ = on; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) { - ipv6_v6only_ = on; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { - socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { - default_headers_ = std::move(headers); - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_header_writer( - std::function const &writer) { - header_writer_ = writer; - return *this; -} - -inline Server & -Server::set_trusted_proxies(const std::vector &proxies) { - trusted_proxies_ = proxies; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_keep_alive_max_count(size_t count) { - keep_alive_max_count_ = count; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_keep_alive_timeout(time_t sec) { - keep_alive_timeout_sec_ = sec; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { - read_timeout_sec_ = sec; - read_timeout_usec_ = usec; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { - write_timeout_sec_ = sec; - write_timeout_usec_ = usec; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_idle_interval(time_t sec, time_t usec) { - idle_interval_sec_ = sec; - idle_interval_usec_ = usec; - return *this; -} - -inline Server &Server::set_payload_max_length(size_t length) { - payload_max_length_ = length; - return *this; -} - -inline bool Server::bind_to_port(const std::string &host, int port, - int socket_flags) { - auto ret = bind_internal(host, port, socket_flags); - if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; } - return ret >= 0; -} -inline int Server::bind_to_any_port(const std::string &host, int socket_flags) { - auto ret = bind_internal(host, 0, socket_flags); - if (ret == -1) { is_decommissioned = true; } - return ret; -} - -inline bool Server::listen_after_bind() { return listen_internal(); } - -inline bool Server::listen(const std::string &host, int port, - int socket_flags) { - return bind_to_port(host, port, socket_flags) && listen_internal(); -} - -inline bool Server::is_running() const { return is_running_; } - -inline void Server::wait_until_ready() const { - while (!is_running_ && !is_decommissioned) { - std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1}); - } -} - -inline void Server::stop() { - if (is_running_) { - assert(svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET); - std::atomic sock(svr_sock_.exchange(INVALID_SOCKET)); - detail::shutdown_socket(sock); - detail::close_socket(sock); - } - is_decommissioned = false; -} - -inline void Server::decommission() { is_decommissioned = true; } - -inline bool Server::parse_request_line(const char *s, Request &req) const { - auto len = strlen(s); - if (len < 2 || s[len - 2] != '\r' || s[len - 1] != '\n') { return false; } - len -= 2; - - { - size_t count = 0; - - detail::split(s, s + len, ' ', [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - switch (count) { - case 0: req.method = std::string(b, e); break; - case 1: req.target = std::string(b, e); break; - case 2: req.version = std::string(b, e); break; - default: break; - } - count++; - }); - - if (count != 3) { return false; } - } - - thread_local const std::set methods{ - "GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", - "CONNECT", "OPTIONS", "TRACE", "PATCH", "PRI"}; - - if (methods.find(req.method) == methods.end()) { - output_error_log(Error::InvalidHTTPMethod, &req); - return false; - } - - if (req.version != "HTTP/1.1" && req.version != "HTTP/1.0") { - output_error_log(Error::InvalidHTTPVersion, &req); - return false; - } - - { - // Skip URL fragment - for (size_t i = 0; i < req.target.size(); i++) { - if (req.target[i] == '#') { - req.target.erase(i); - break; - } - } - - detail::divide(req.target, '?', - [&](const char *lhs_data, std::size_t lhs_size, - const char *rhs_data, std::size_t rhs_size) { - req.path = - decode_path_component(std::string(lhs_data, lhs_size)); - detail::parse_query_text(rhs_data, rhs_size, req.params); - }); - } - - return true; -} - -inline bool Server::write_response(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, - Request &req, Response &res) { - // NOTE: `req.ranges` should be empty, otherwise it will be applied - // incorrectly to the error content. - req.ranges.clear(); - return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, false); -} - -inline bool Server::write_response_with_content(Stream &strm, - bool close_connection, - const Request &req, - Response &res) { - return write_response_core(strm, close_connection, req, res, true); -} - -inline bool Server::write_response_core(Stream &strm, bool close_connection, - const Request &req, Response &res, - bool need_apply_ranges) { - assert(res.status != -1); - - if (400 <= res.status && error_handler_ && - error_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) { - need_apply_ranges = true; - } - - std::string content_type; - std::string boundary; - if (need_apply_ranges) { apply_ranges(req, res, content_type, boundary); } - - // Prepare additional headers - if (close_connection || req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") { - res.set_header("Connection", "close"); - } else { - std::string s = "timeout="; - s += std::to_string(keep_alive_timeout_sec_); - s += ", max="; - s += std::to_string(keep_alive_max_count_); - res.set_header("Keep-Alive", s); - } - - if ((!res.body.empty() || res.content_length_ > 0 || res.content_provider_) && - !res.has_header("Content-Type")) { - res.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain"); - } - - if (res.body.empty() && !res.content_length_ && !res.content_provider_ && - !res.has_header("Content-Length")) { - res.set_header("Content-Length", "0"); - } - - if (req.method == "HEAD" && !res.has_header("Accept-Ranges")) { - res.set_header("Accept-Ranges", "bytes"); - } - - if (post_routing_handler_) { post_routing_handler_(req, res); } - - // Response line and headers - { - detail::BufferStream bstrm; - if (!detail::write_response_line(bstrm, res.status)) { return false; } - if (!header_writer_(bstrm, res.headers)) { return false; } - - // Flush buffer - auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer(); - detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size()); - } - - // Body - auto ret = true; - if (req.method != "HEAD") { - if (!res.body.empty()) { - if (!detail::write_data(strm, res.body.data(), res.body.size())) { - ret = false; - } - } else if (res.content_provider_) { - if (write_content_with_provider(strm, req, res, boundary, content_type)) { - res.content_provider_success_ = true; - } else { - ret = false; - } - } - } - - // Log - output_log(req, res); - - return ret; -} - -inline bool -Server::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, const Request &req, - Response &res, const std::string &boundary, - const std::string &content_type) { - auto is_shutting_down = [this]() { - return this->svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET; - }; - - if (res.content_length_ > 0) { - if (req.ranges.empty()) { - return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, 0, - res.content_length_, is_shutting_down); - } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { - auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length( - req.ranges[0], res.content_length_); - - return detail::write_content(strm, res.content_provider_, - offset_and_length.first, - offset_and_length.second, is_shutting_down); - } else { - return detail::write_multipart_ranges_data( - strm, req, res, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_, - is_shutting_down); - } - } else { - if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) { - auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res); - - std::unique_ptr compressor; - if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT - compressor = detail::make_unique(); -#endif - } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT - compressor = detail::make_unique(); -#endif - } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT - compressor = detail::make_unique(); -#endif - } else { - compressor = detail::make_unique(); - } - assert(compressor != nullptr); - - return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, res.content_provider_, - is_shutting_down, *compressor); - } else { - return detail::write_content_without_length(strm, res.content_provider_, - is_shutting_down); - } - } -} - -inline bool Server::read_content(Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res) { - FormFields::iterator cur_field; - FormFiles::iterator cur_file; - auto is_text_field = false; - size_t count = 0; - if (read_content_core( - strm, req, res, - // Regular - [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { - if (req.body.size() + n > req.body.max_size()) { return false; } - req.body.append(buf, n); - return true; - }, - // Multipart FormData - [&](const FormData &file) { - if (count++ == CPPHTTPLIB_MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_FILE_MAX_COUNT) { - output_error_log(Error::TooManyFormDataFiles, &req); - return false; - } - - if (file.filename.empty()) { - cur_field = req.form.fields.emplace( - file.name, FormField{file.name, file.content, file.headers}); - is_text_field = true; - } else { - cur_file = req.form.files.emplace(file.name, file); - is_text_field = false; - } - return true; - }, - [&](const char *buf, size_t n) { - if (is_text_field) { - auto &content = cur_field->second.content; - if (content.size() + n > content.max_size()) { return false; } - content.append(buf, n); - } else { - auto &content = cur_file->second.content; - if (content.size() + n > content.max_size()) { return false; } - content.append(buf, n); - } - return true; - })) { - const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type"); - if (!content_type.find("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) { - if (req.body.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH) { - res.status = StatusCode::PayloadTooLarge_413; // NOTE: should be 414? - output_error_log(Error::ExceedMaxPayloadSize, &req); - return false; - } - detail::parse_query_text(req.body, req.params); - } - return true; - } - return false; -} - -inline bool Server::read_content_with_content_receiver( - Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver, - FormDataHeader multipart_header, ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) { - return read_content_core(strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), - std::move(multipart_header), - std::move(multipart_receiver)); -} - -inline bool Server::read_content_core( - Stream &strm, Request &req, Response &res, ContentReceiver receiver, - FormDataHeader multipart_header, ContentReceiver multipart_receiver) const { - detail::FormDataParser multipart_form_data_parser; - ContentReceiverWithProgress out; - - if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) { - const auto &content_type = req.get_header_value("Content-Type"); - std::string boundary; - if (!detail::parse_multipart_boundary(content_type, boundary)) { - res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; - output_error_log(Error::MultipartParsing, &req); - return false; - } - - multipart_form_data_parser.set_boundary(std::move(boundary)); - out = [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t /*off*/, size_t /*len*/) { - return multipart_form_data_parser.parse(buf, n, multipart_header, - multipart_receiver); - }; - } else { - out = [receiver](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t /*off*/, - size_t /*len*/) { return receiver(buf, n); }; - } - - if (req.method == "DELETE" && !req.has_header("Content-Length")) { - return true; - } - - if (!detail::read_content(strm, req, payload_max_length_, res.status, nullptr, - out, true)) { - return false; - } - - if (req.is_multipart_form_data()) { - if (!multipart_form_data_parser.is_valid()) { - res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; - output_error_log(Error::MultipartParsing, &req); - return false; - } - } - - return true; -} - -inline bool Server::handle_file_request(const Request &req, Response &res) { - for (const auto &entry : base_dirs_) { - // Prefix match - if (!req.path.compare(0, entry.mount_point.size(), entry.mount_point)) { - std::string sub_path = "/" + req.path.substr(entry.mount_point.size()); - if (detail::is_valid_path(sub_path)) { - auto path = entry.base_dir + sub_path; - if (path.back() == '/') { path += "index.html"; } - - detail::FileStat stat(path); - - if (stat.is_dir()) { - res.set_redirect(sub_path + "/", StatusCode::MovedPermanently_301); - return true; - } - - if (stat.is_file()) { - for (const auto &kv : entry.headers) { - res.set_header(kv.first, kv.second); - } - - auto mm = std::make_shared(path.c_str()); - if (!mm->is_open()) { - output_error_log(Error::OpenFile, &req); - return false; - } - - res.set_content_provider( - mm->size(), - detail::find_content_type(path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_, - default_file_mimetype_), - [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool { - sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length); - return true; - }); - - if (req.method != "HEAD" && file_request_handler_) { - file_request_handler_(req, res); - } - - return true; - } else { - output_error_log(Error::OpenFile, &req); - } - } - } - } - return false; -} - -inline socket_t -Server::create_server_socket(const std::string &host, int port, - int socket_flags, - SocketOptions socket_options) const { - return detail::create_socket( - host, std::string(), port, address_family_, socket_flags, tcp_nodelay_, - ipv6_v6only_, std::move(socket_options), - [&](socket_t sock, struct addrinfo &ai, bool & /*quit*/) -> bool { - if (::bind(sock, ai.ai_addr, static_cast(ai.ai_addrlen))) { - output_error_log(Error::BindIPAddress, nullptr); - return false; - } - if (::listen(sock, CPPHTTPLIB_LISTEN_BACKLOG)) { - output_error_log(Error::Listen, nullptr); - return false; - } - return true; - }); -} - -inline int Server::bind_internal(const std::string &host, int port, - int socket_flags) { - if (is_decommissioned) { return -1; } - - if (!is_valid()) { return -1; } - - svr_sock_ = create_server_socket(host, port, socket_flags, socket_options_); - if (svr_sock_ == INVALID_SOCKET) { return -1; } - - if (port == 0) { - struct sockaddr_storage addr; - socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr); - if (getsockname(svr_sock_, reinterpret_cast(&addr), - &addr_len) == -1) { - output_error_log(Error::GetSockName, nullptr); - return -1; - } - if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET) { - return ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin_port); - } else if (addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) { - return ntohs(reinterpret_cast(&addr)->sin6_port); - } else { - output_error_log(Error::UnsupportedAddressFamily, nullptr); - return -1; - } - } else { - return port; - } -} - -inline bool Server::listen_internal() { - if (is_decommissioned) { return false; } - - auto ret = true; - is_running_ = true; - auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { is_running_ = false; }); - - { - std::unique_ptr task_queue(new_task_queue()); - - while (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { -#ifndef _WIN32 - if (idle_interval_sec_ > 0 || idle_interval_usec_ > 0) { -#endif - auto val = detail::select_read(svr_sock_, idle_interval_sec_, - idle_interval_usec_); - if (val == 0) { // Timeout - task_queue->on_idle(); - continue; - } -#ifndef _WIN32 - } -#endif - -#if defined _WIN32 - // sockets connected via WASAccept inherit flags NO_HANDLE_INHERIT, - // OVERLAPPED - socket_t sock = WSAAccept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, 0); -#elif defined SOCK_CLOEXEC - socket_t sock = accept4(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC); -#else - socket_t sock = accept(svr_sock_, nullptr, nullptr); -#endif - - if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { - if (errno == EMFILE) { - // The per-process limit of open file descriptors has been reached. - // Try to accept new connections after a short sleep. - std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{1}); - continue; - } else if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) { - continue; - } - if (svr_sock_ != INVALID_SOCKET) { - detail::close_socket(svr_sock_); - ret = false; - output_error_log(Error::Connection, nullptr); - } else { - ; // The server socket was closed by user. - } - break; - } - - detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, - read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_); - detail::set_socket_opt_time(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, - write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_); - - if (!task_queue->enqueue( - [this, sock]() { process_and_close_socket(sock); })) { - output_error_log(Error::ResourceExhaustion, nullptr); - detail::shutdown_socket(sock); - detail::close_socket(sock); - } - } - - task_queue->shutdown(); - } - - is_decommissioned = !ret; - return ret; -} - -inline bool Server::routing(Request &req, Response &res, Stream &strm) { - if (pre_routing_handler_ && - pre_routing_handler_(req, res) == HandlerResponse::Handled) { - return true; - } - - // File handler - if ((req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") && - handle_file_request(req, res)) { - return true; - } - - if (detail::expect_content(req)) { - // Content reader handler - { - ContentReader reader( - [&](ContentReceiver receiver) { - auto result = read_content_with_content_receiver( - strm, req, res, std::move(receiver), nullptr, nullptr); - if (!result) { output_error_log(Error::Read, &req); } - return result; - }, - [&](FormDataHeader header, ContentReceiver receiver) { - auto result = read_content_with_content_receiver( - strm, req, res, nullptr, std::move(header), - std::move(receiver)); - if (!result) { output_error_log(Error::Read, &req); } - return result; - }); - - if (req.method == "POST") { - if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( - req, res, std::move(reader), - post_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { - return true; - } - } else if (req.method == "PUT") { - if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( - req, res, std::move(reader), - put_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { - return true; - } - } else if (req.method == "PATCH") { - if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( - req, res, std::move(reader), - patch_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { - return true; - } - } else if (req.method == "DELETE") { - if (dispatch_request_for_content_reader( - req, res, std::move(reader), - delete_handlers_for_content_reader_)) { - return true; - } - } - } - - // Read content into `req.body` - if (!read_content(strm, req, res)) { - output_error_log(Error::Read, &req); - return false; - } - } - - // Regular handler - if (req.method == "GET" || req.method == "HEAD") { - return dispatch_request(req, res, get_handlers_); - } else if (req.method == "POST") { - return dispatch_request(req, res, post_handlers_); - } else if (req.method == "PUT") { - return dispatch_request(req, res, put_handlers_); - } else if (req.method == "DELETE") { - return dispatch_request(req, res, delete_handlers_); - } else if (req.method == "OPTIONS") { - return dispatch_request(req, res, options_handlers_); - } else if (req.method == "PATCH") { - return dispatch_request(req, res, patch_handlers_); - } - - res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; - return false; -} - -inline bool Server::dispatch_request(Request &req, Response &res, - const Handlers &handlers) const { - for (const auto &x : handlers) { - const auto &matcher = x.first; - const auto &handler = x.second; - - if (matcher->match(req)) { - req.matched_route = matcher->pattern(); - if (!pre_request_handler_ || - pre_request_handler_(req, res) != HandlerResponse::Handled) { - handler(req, res); - } - return true; - } - } - return false; -} - -inline void Server::apply_ranges(const Request &req, Response &res, - std::string &content_type, - std::string &boundary) const { - if (req.ranges.size() > 1 && res.status == StatusCode::PartialContent_206) { - auto it = res.headers.find("Content-Type"); - if (it != res.headers.end()) { - content_type = it->second; - res.headers.erase(it); - } - - boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); - - res.set_header("Content-Type", - "multipart/byteranges; boundary=" + boundary); - } - - auto type = detail::encoding_type(req, res); - - if (res.body.empty()) { - if (res.content_length_ > 0) { - size_t length = 0; - if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) { - length = res.content_length_; - } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { - auto offset_and_length = detail::get_range_offset_and_length( - req.ranges[0], res.content_length_); - - length = offset_and_length.second; - - auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field( - offset_and_length, res.content_length_); - res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range); - } else { - length = detail::get_multipart_ranges_data_length( - req, boundary, content_type, res.content_length_); - } - res.set_header("Content-Length", std::to_string(length)); - } else { - if (res.content_provider_) { - if (res.is_chunked_content_provider_) { - res.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); - if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) { - res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); - } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) { - res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "br"); - } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) { - res.set_header("Content-Encoding", "zstd"); - } - } - } - } - } else { - if (req.ranges.empty() || res.status != StatusCode::PartialContent_206) { - ; - } else if (req.ranges.size() == 1) { - auto offset_and_length = - detail::get_range_offset_and_length(req.ranges[0], res.body.size()); - auto offset = offset_and_length.first; - auto length = offset_and_length.second; - - auto content_range = detail::make_content_range_header_field( - offset_and_length, res.body.size()); - res.set_header("Content-Range", content_range); - - assert(offset + length <= res.body.size()); - res.body = res.body.substr(offset, length); - } else { - std::string data; - detail::make_multipart_ranges_data(req, res, boundary, content_type, - res.body.size(), data); - res.body.swap(data); - } - - if (type != detail::EncodingType::None) { - output_pre_compression_log(req, res); - - std::unique_ptr compressor; - std::string content_encoding; - - if (type == detail::EncodingType::Gzip) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT - compressor = detail::make_unique(); - content_encoding = "gzip"; -#endif - } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Brotli) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT - compressor = detail::make_unique(); - content_encoding = "br"; -#endif - } else if (type == detail::EncodingType::Zstd) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT - compressor = detail::make_unique(); - content_encoding = "zstd"; -#endif - } - - if (compressor) { - std::string compressed; - if (compressor->compress(res.body.data(), res.body.size(), true, - [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { - compressed.append(data, data_len); - return true; - })) { - res.body.swap(compressed); - res.set_header("Content-Encoding", content_encoding); - } - } - } - - auto length = std::to_string(res.body.size()); - res.set_header("Content-Length", length); - } -} - -inline bool Server::dispatch_request_for_content_reader( - Request &req, Response &res, ContentReader content_reader, - const HandlersForContentReader &handlers) const { - for (const auto &x : handlers) { - const auto &matcher = x.first; - const auto &handler = x.second; - - if (matcher->match(req)) { - req.matched_route = matcher->pattern(); - if (!pre_request_handler_ || - pre_request_handler_(req, res) != HandlerResponse::Handled) { - handler(req, res, content_reader); - } - return true; - } - } - return false; -} - -inline std::string -get_client_ip(const std::string &x_forwarded_for, - const std::vector &trusted_proxies) { - // X-Forwarded-For is a comma-separated list per RFC 7239 - std::vector ip_list; - detail::split(x_forwarded_for.data(), - x_forwarded_for.data() + x_forwarded_for.size(), ',', - [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - auto r = detail::trim(b, e, 0, static_cast(e - b)); - ip_list.emplace_back(std::string(b + r.first, b + r.second)); - }); - - for (size_t i = 0; i < ip_list.size(); ++i) { - auto ip = ip_list[i]; - - auto is_trusted_proxy = - std::any_of(trusted_proxies.begin(), trusted_proxies.end(), - [&](const std::string &proxy) { return ip == proxy; }); - - if (is_trusted_proxy) { - if (i == 0) { - // If the trusted proxy is the first IP, there's no preceding client IP - return ip; - } else { - // Return the IP immediately before the trusted proxy - return ip_list[i - 1]; - } - } - } - - // If no trusted proxy is found, return the first IP in the list - return ip_list.front(); -} - -inline bool -Server::process_request(Stream &strm, const std::string &remote_addr, - int remote_port, const std::string &local_addr, - int local_port, bool close_connection, - bool &connection_closed, - const std::function &setup_request) { - std::array buf{}; - - detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size()); - - // Connection has been closed on client - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } - - Request req; - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - - Response res; - res.version = "HTTP/1.1"; - res.headers = default_headers_; - -#ifdef __APPLE__ - // Socket file descriptor exceeded FD_SETSIZE... - if (strm.socket() >= FD_SETSIZE) { - Headers dummy; - detail::read_headers(strm, dummy); - res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; - output_error_log(Error::ExceedMaxSocketDescriptorCount, &req); - return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } -#endif - - // Request line and headers - if (!parse_request_line(line_reader.ptr(), req)) { - res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; - output_error_log(Error::InvalidRequestLine, &req); - return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } - - // Request headers - if (!detail::read_headers(strm, req.headers)) { - res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; - output_error_log(Error::InvalidHeaders, &req); - return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } - - // Check if the request URI doesn't exceed the limit - if (req.target.size() > CPPHTTPLIB_REQUEST_URI_MAX_LENGTH) { - Headers dummy; - detail::read_headers(strm, dummy); - res.status = StatusCode::UriTooLong_414; - output_error_log(Error::ExceedUriMaxLength, &req); - return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } - - if (req.get_header_value("Connection") == "close") { - connection_closed = true; - } - - if (req.version == "HTTP/1.0" && - req.get_header_value("Connection") != "Keep-Alive") { - connection_closed = true; - } - - if (!trusted_proxies_.empty() && req.has_header("X-Forwarded-For")) { - auto x_forwarded_for = req.get_header_value("X-Forwarded-For"); - req.remote_addr = get_client_ip(x_forwarded_for, trusted_proxies_); - } else { - req.remote_addr = remote_addr; - } - req.remote_port = remote_port; - - req.local_addr = local_addr; - req.local_port = local_port; - - if (req.has_header("Accept")) { - const auto &accept_header = req.get_header_value("Accept"); - if (!detail::parse_accept_header(accept_header, req.accept_content_types)) { - res.status = StatusCode::BadRequest_400; - output_error_log(Error::HTTPParsing, &req); - return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } - } - - if (req.has_header("Range")) { - const auto &range_header_value = req.get_header_value("Range"); - if (!detail::parse_range_header(range_header_value, req.ranges)) { - res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416; - output_error_log(Error::InvalidRangeHeader, &req); - return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } - } - - if (setup_request) { setup_request(req); } - - if (req.get_header_value("Expect") == "100-continue") { - int status = StatusCode::Continue_100; - if (expect_100_continue_handler_) { - status = expect_100_continue_handler_(req, res); - } - switch (status) { - case StatusCode::Continue_100: - case StatusCode::ExpectationFailed_417: - detail::write_response_line(strm, status); - strm.write("\r\n"); - break; - default: - connection_closed = true; - return write_response(strm, true, req, res); - } - } - - // Setup `is_connection_closed` method - auto sock = strm.socket(); - req.is_connection_closed = [sock]() { - return !detail::is_socket_alive(sock); - }; - - // Routing - auto routed = false; -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS - routed = routing(req, res, strm); -#else - try { - routed = routing(req, res, strm); - } catch (std::exception &e) { - if (exception_handler_) { - auto ep = std::current_exception(); - exception_handler_(req, res, ep); - routed = true; - } else { - res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; - std::string val; - auto s = e.what(); - for (size_t i = 0; s[i]; i++) { - switch (s[i]) { - case '\r': val += "\\r"; break; - case '\n': val += "\\n"; break; - default: val += s[i]; break; - } - } - res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", val); - } - } catch (...) { - if (exception_handler_) { - auto ep = std::current_exception(); - exception_handler_(req, res, ep); - routed = true; - } else { - res.status = StatusCode::InternalServerError_500; - res.set_header("EXCEPTION_WHAT", "UNKNOWN"); - } - } -#endif - if (routed) { - if (res.status == -1) { - res.status = req.ranges.empty() ? StatusCode::OK_200 - : StatusCode::PartialContent_206; - } - - // Serve file content by using a content provider - if (!res.file_content_path_.empty()) { - const auto &path = res.file_content_path_; - auto mm = std::make_shared(path.c_str()); - if (!mm->is_open()) { - res.body.clear(); - res.content_length_ = 0; - res.content_provider_ = nullptr; - res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404; - output_error_log(Error::OpenFile, &req); - return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } - - auto content_type = res.file_content_content_type_; - if (content_type.empty()) { - content_type = detail::find_content_type( - path, file_extension_and_mimetype_map_, default_file_mimetype_); - } - - res.set_content_provider( - mm->size(), content_type, - [mm](size_t offset, size_t length, DataSink &sink) -> bool { - sink.write(mm->data() + offset, length); - return true; - }); - } - - if (detail::range_error(req, res)) { - res.body.clear(); - res.content_length_ = 0; - res.content_provider_ = nullptr; - res.status = StatusCode::RangeNotSatisfiable_416; - return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } - - return write_response_with_content(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } else { - if (res.status == -1) { res.status = StatusCode::NotFound_404; } - - return write_response(strm, close_connection, req, res); - } -} - -inline bool Server::is_valid() const { return true; } - -inline bool Server::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { - std::string remote_addr; - int remote_port = 0; - detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port); - - std::string local_addr; - int local_port = 0; - detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port); - - auto ret = detail::process_server_socket( - svr_sock_, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, - read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, - write_timeout_usec_, - [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { - return process_request(strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr, - local_port, close_connection, connection_closed, - nullptr); - }); - - detail::shutdown_socket(sock); - detail::close_socket(sock); - return ret; -} - -inline void Server::output_log(const Request &req, const Response &res) const { - if (logger_) { - std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); - logger_(req, res); - } -} - -inline void Server::output_pre_compression_log(const Request &req, - const Response &res) const { - if (pre_compression_logger_) { - std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); - pre_compression_logger_(req, res); - } -} - -inline void Server::output_error_log(const Error &err, - const Request *req) const { - if (error_logger_) { - std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); - error_logger_(err, req); - } -} - -// HTTP client implementation -inline ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host) - : ClientImpl(host, 80, std::string(), std::string()) {} - -inline ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port) - : ClientImpl(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {} - -inline ClientImpl::ClientImpl(const std::string &host, int port, - const std::string &client_cert_path, - const std::string &client_key_path) - : host_(detail::escape_abstract_namespace_unix_domain(host)), port_(port), - host_and_port_(detail::make_host_and_port_string(host_, port, is_ssl())), - client_cert_path_(client_cert_path), client_key_path_(client_key_path) {} - -inline ClientImpl::~ClientImpl() { - // Wait until all the requests in flight are handled. - size_t retry_count = 10; - while (retry_count-- > 0) { - { - std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); - if (socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0) { break; } - } - std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds{1}); - } - - std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); - shutdown_socket(socket_); - close_socket(socket_); -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::is_valid() const { return true; } - -inline void ClientImpl::copy_settings(const ClientImpl &rhs) { - client_cert_path_ = rhs.client_cert_path_; - client_key_path_ = rhs.client_key_path_; - connection_timeout_sec_ = rhs.connection_timeout_sec_; - read_timeout_sec_ = rhs.read_timeout_sec_; - read_timeout_usec_ = rhs.read_timeout_usec_; - write_timeout_sec_ = rhs.write_timeout_sec_; - write_timeout_usec_ = rhs.write_timeout_usec_; - max_timeout_msec_ = rhs.max_timeout_msec_; - basic_auth_username_ = rhs.basic_auth_username_; - basic_auth_password_ = rhs.basic_auth_password_; - bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.bearer_token_auth_token_; -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - digest_auth_username_ = rhs.digest_auth_username_; - digest_auth_password_ = rhs.digest_auth_password_; -#endif - keep_alive_ = rhs.keep_alive_; - follow_location_ = rhs.follow_location_; - path_encode_ = rhs.path_encode_; - address_family_ = rhs.address_family_; - tcp_nodelay_ = rhs.tcp_nodelay_; - ipv6_v6only_ = rhs.ipv6_v6only_; - socket_options_ = rhs.socket_options_; - compress_ = rhs.compress_; - decompress_ = rhs.decompress_; - interface_ = rhs.interface_; - proxy_host_ = rhs.proxy_host_; - proxy_port_ = rhs.proxy_port_; - proxy_basic_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_username_; - proxy_basic_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_basic_auth_password_; - proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = rhs.proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_; -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - proxy_digest_auth_username_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_username_; - proxy_digest_auth_password_ = rhs.proxy_digest_auth_password_; -#endif -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - ca_cert_file_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_file_path_; - ca_cert_dir_path_ = rhs.ca_cert_dir_path_; - ca_cert_store_ = rhs.ca_cert_store_; -#endif -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - server_certificate_verification_ = rhs.server_certificate_verification_; - server_hostname_verification_ = rhs.server_hostname_verification_; - server_certificate_verifier_ = rhs.server_certificate_verifier_; -#endif - logger_ = rhs.logger_; - error_logger_ = rhs.error_logger_; -} - -inline socket_t ClientImpl::create_client_socket(Error &error) const { - if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { - return detail::create_client_socket( - proxy_host_, std::string(), proxy_port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, - ipv6_v6only_, socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, - connection_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, - write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error); - } - - // Check is custom IP specified for host_ - std::string ip; - auto it = addr_map_.find(host_); - if (it != addr_map_.end()) { ip = it->second; } - - return detail::create_client_socket( - host_, ip, port_, address_family_, tcp_nodelay_, ipv6_v6only_, - socket_options_, connection_timeout_sec_, connection_timeout_usec_, - read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, - write_timeout_usec_, interface_, error); -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, - Error &error) { - auto sock = create_client_socket(error); - if (sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return false; } - socket.sock = sock; - return true; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::shutdown_ssl(Socket & /*socket*/, - bool /*shutdown_gracefully*/) { - // If there are any requests in flight from threads other than us, then it's - // a thread-unsafe race because individual ssl* objects are not thread-safe. - assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 || - socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); -} - -inline void ClientImpl::shutdown_socket(Socket &socket) const { - if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; } - detail::shutdown_socket(socket.sock); -} - -inline void ClientImpl::close_socket(Socket &socket) { - // If there are requests in flight in another thread, usually closing - // the socket will be fine and they will simply receive an error when - // using the closed socket, but it is still a bug since rarely the OS - // may reassign the socket id to be used for a new socket, and then - // suddenly they will be operating on a live socket that is different - // than the one they intended! - assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0 || - socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); - - // It is also a bug if this happens while SSL is still active -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); -#endif - if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { return; } - detail::close_socket(socket.sock); - socket.sock = INVALID_SOCKET; -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::read_response_line(Stream &strm, const Request &req, - Response &res) const { - std::array buf{}; - - detail::stream_line_reader line_reader(strm, buf.data(), buf.size()); - - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ALLOW_LF_AS_LINE_TERMINATOR - thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r?\n"); -#else - thread_local const std::regex re("(HTTP/1\\.[01]) (\\d{3})(?: (.*?))?\r\n"); -#endif - - std::cmatch m; - if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { - return req.method == "CONNECT"; - } - res.version = std::string(m[1]); - res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2])); - res.reason = std::string(m[3]); - - // Ignore '100 Continue' - while (res.status == StatusCode::Continue_100) { - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // CRLF - if (!line_reader.getline()) { return false; } // next response line - - if (!std::regex_match(line_reader.ptr(), m, re)) { return false; } - res.version = std::string(m[1]); - res.status = std::stoi(std::string(m[2])); - res.reason = std::string(m[3]); - } - - return true; -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { - std::lock_guard request_mutex_guard(request_mutex_); - auto ret = send_(req, res, error); - if (error == Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_) { - assert(!ret); - ret = send_(req, res, error); - } - return ret; -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::send_(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { - { - std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); - - // Set this to false immediately - if it ever gets set to true by the end - // of the request, we know another thread instructed us to close the - // socket. - socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = false; - - auto is_alive = false; - if (socket_.is_open()) { - is_alive = detail::is_socket_alive(socket_.sock); - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - if (is_alive && is_ssl()) { - if (detail::is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) { - is_alive = false; - } - } -#endif - - if (!is_alive) { - // Attempt to avoid sigpipe by shutting down non-gracefully if it - // seems like the other side has already closed the connection Also, - // there cannot be any requests in flight from other threads since we - // locked request_mutex_, so safe to close everything immediately - const bool shutdown_gracefully = false; - shutdown_ssl(socket_, shutdown_gracefully); - shutdown_socket(socket_); - close_socket(socket_); - } - } - - if (!is_alive) { - if (!create_and_connect_socket(socket_, error)) { - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - // TODO: refactoring - if (is_ssl()) { - auto &scli = static_cast(*this); - if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { - auto success = false; - if (!scli.connect_with_proxy(socket_, req.start_time_, res, success, - error)) { - if (!success) { output_error_log(error, &req); } - return success; - } - } - - if (!scli.initialize_ssl(socket_, error)) { - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - } -#endif - } - - // Mark the current socket as being in use so that it cannot be closed by - // anyone else while this request is ongoing, even though we will be - // releasing the mutex. - if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 1) { - assert(socket_requests_are_from_thread_ == std::this_thread::get_id()); - } - socket_requests_in_flight_ += 1; - socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::this_thread::get_id(); - } - - for (const auto &header : default_headers_) { - if (req.headers.find(header.first) == req.headers.end()) { - req.headers.insert(header); - } - } - - auto ret = false; - auto close_connection = !keep_alive_; - - auto se = detail::scope_exit([&]() { - // Briefly lock mutex in order to mark that a request is no longer ongoing - std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); - socket_requests_in_flight_ -= 1; - if (socket_requests_in_flight_ <= 0) { - assert(socket_requests_in_flight_ == 0); - socket_requests_are_from_thread_ = std::thread::id(); - } - - if (socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ || close_connection || - !ret) { - shutdown_ssl(socket_, true); - shutdown_socket(socket_); - close_socket(socket_); - } - }); - - ret = process_socket(socket_, req.start_time_, [&](Stream &strm) { - return handle_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error); - }); - - if (!ret) { - if (error == Error::Success) { - error = Error::Unknown; - output_error_log(error, &req); - } - } - - return ret; -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::send(const Request &req) { - auto req2 = req; - return send_(std::move(req2)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::send_(Request &&req) { - auto res = detail::make_unique(); - auto error = Error::Success; - auto ret = send(req, *res, error); -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - return Result{ret ? std::move(res) : nullptr, error, std::move(req.headers), - last_ssl_error_, last_openssl_error_}; -#else - return Result{ret ? std::move(res) : nullptr, error, std::move(req.headers)}; -#endif -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::handle_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, - Response &res, bool close_connection, - Error &error) { - if (req.path.empty()) { - error = Error::Connection; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - - auto req_save = req; - - bool ret; - - if (!is_ssl() && !proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { - auto req2 = req; - req2.path = "http://" + host_and_port_ + req.path; - ret = process_request(strm, req2, res, close_connection, error); - req = req2; - req.path = req_save.path; - } else { - ret = process_request(strm, req, res, close_connection, error); - } - - if (!ret) { return false; } - - if (res.get_header_value("Connection") == "close" || - (res.version == "HTTP/1.0" && res.reason != "Connection established")) { - // TODO this requires a not-entirely-obvious chain of calls to be correct - // for this to be safe. - - // This is safe to call because handle_request is only called by send_ - // which locks the request mutex during the process. It would be a bug - // to call it from a different thread since it's a thread-safety issue - // to do these things to the socket if another thread is using the socket. - std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); - shutdown_ssl(socket_, true); - shutdown_socket(socket_); - close_socket(socket_); - } - - if (300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && follow_location_) { - req = req_save; - ret = redirect(req, res, error); - } - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - if ((res.status == StatusCode::Unauthorized_401 || - res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) && - req.authorization_count_ < 5) { - auto is_proxy = res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407; - const auto &username = - is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_username_ : digest_auth_username_; - const auto &password = - is_proxy ? proxy_digest_auth_password_ : digest_auth_password_; - - if (!username.empty() && !password.empty()) { - std::map auth; - if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(res, auth, is_proxy)) { - Request new_req = req; - new_req.authorization_count_ += 1; - new_req.headers.erase(is_proxy ? "Proxy-Authorization" - : "Authorization"); - new_req.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header( - req, auth, new_req.authorization_count_, detail::random_string(10), - username, password, is_proxy)); - - Response new_res; - - ret = send(new_req, new_res, error); - if (ret) { res = new_res; } - } - } - } -#endif - - return ret; -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::redirect(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { - if (req.redirect_count_ == 0) { - error = Error::ExceedRedirectCount; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - - auto location = res.get_header_value("location"); - if (location.empty()) { return false; } - - thread_local const std::regex re( - R"((?:(https?):)?(?://(?:\[([a-fA-F\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)?([^?#]*)(\?[^#]*)?(?:#.*)?)"); - - std::smatch m; - if (!std::regex_match(location, m, re)) { return false; } - - auto scheme = is_ssl() ? "https" : "http"; - - auto next_scheme = m[1].str(); - auto next_host = m[2].str(); - if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = m[3].str(); } - auto port_str = m[4].str(); - auto next_path = m[5].str(); - auto next_query = m[6].str(); - - auto next_port = port_; - if (!port_str.empty()) { - next_port = std::stoi(port_str); - } else if (!next_scheme.empty()) { - next_port = next_scheme == "https" ? 443 : 80; - } - - if (next_scheme.empty()) { next_scheme = scheme; } - if (next_host.empty()) { next_host = host_; } - if (next_path.empty()) { next_path = "/"; } - - auto path = decode_query_component(next_path, true) + next_query; - - // Same host redirect - use current client - if (next_scheme == scheme && next_host == host_ && next_port == port_) { - return detail::redirect(*this, req, res, path, location, error); - } - - // Cross-host/scheme redirect - create new client with robust setup - return create_redirect_client(next_scheme, next_host, next_port, req, res, - path, location, error); -} - -// New method for robust redirect client creation -inline bool ClientImpl::create_redirect_client( - const std::string &scheme, const std::string &host, int port, Request &req, - Response &res, const std::string &path, const std::string &location, - Error &error) { - // Determine if we need SSL - auto need_ssl = (scheme == "https"); - - // Clean up request headers that are host/client specific - // Remove headers that should not be carried over to new host - auto headers_to_remove = - std::vector{"Host", "Proxy-Authorization", "Authorization"}; - - for (const auto &header_name : headers_to_remove) { - auto it = req.headers.find(header_name); - while (it != req.headers.end()) { - it = req.headers.erase(it); - it = req.headers.find(header_name); - } - } - - // Create appropriate client type and handle redirect - if (need_ssl) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - // Create SSL client for HTTPS redirect - SSLClient redirect_client(host, port); - - // Setup basic client configuration first - setup_redirect_client(redirect_client); - - // SSL-specific configuration for proxy environments - if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { - // Critical: Disable SSL verification for proxy environments - redirect_client.enable_server_certificate_verification(false); - redirect_client.enable_server_hostname_verification(false); - } else { - // For direct SSL connections, copy SSL verification settings - redirect_client.enable_server_certificate_verification( - server_certificate_verification_); - redirect_client.enable_server_hostname_verification( - server_hostname_verification_); - } - - // Handle CA certificate store and paths if available - if (ca_cert_store_ && X509_STORE_up_ref(ca_cert_store_)) { - redirect_client.set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store_); - } - if (!ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) { - redirect_client.set_ca_cert_path(ca_cert_file_path_, ca_cert_dir_path_); - } - - // Client certificates are set through constructor for SSLClient - // NOTE: SSLClient constructor already takes client_cert_path and - // client_key_path so we need to create it properly if client certs are - // needed - - // Execute the redirect - return detail::redirect(redirect_client, req, res, path, location, error); -#else - // SSL not supported - set appropriate error - error = Error::SSLConnection; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; -#endif - } else { - // HTTP redirect - ClientImpl redirect_client(host, port); - - // Setup client with robust configuration - setup_redirect_client(redirect_client); - - // Execute the redirect - return detail::redirect(redirect_client, req, res, path, location, error); - } -} - -// New method for robust client setup (based on basic_manual_redirect.cpp -// logic) -template -inline void ClientImpl::setup_redirect_client(ClientType &client) { - // Copy basic settings first - client.set_connection_timeout(connection_timeout_sec_); - client.set_read_timeout(read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_); - client.set_write_timeout(write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_); - client.set_keep_alive(keep_alive_); - client.set_follow_location( - true); // Enable redirects to handle multi-step redirects - client.set_path_encode(path_encode_); - client.set_compress(compress_); - client.set_decompress(decompress_); - - // Copy authentication settings BEFORE proxy setup - if (!basic_auth_username_.empty()) { - client.set_basic_auth(basic_auth_username_, basic_auth_password_); - } - if (!bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { - client.set_bearer_token_auth(bearer_token_auth_token_); - } -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - if (!digest_auth_username_.empty()) { - client.set_digest_auth(digest_auth_username_, digest_auth_password_); - } -#endif - - // Setup proxy configuration (CRITICAL ORDER - proxy must be set - // before proxy auth) - if (!proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1) { - // First set proxy host and port - client.set_proxy(proxy_host_, proxy_port_); - - // Then set proxy authentication (order matters!) - if (!proxy_basic_auth_username_.empty()) { - client.set_proxy_basic_auth(proxy_basic_auth_username_, - proxy_basic_auth_password_); - } - if (!proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { - client.set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_); - } -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - if (!proxy_digest_auth_username_.empty()) { - client.set_proxy_digest_auth(proxy_digest_auth_username_, - proxy_digest_auth_password_); - } -#endif - } - - // Copy network and socket settings - client.set_address_family(address_family_); - client.set_tcp_nodelay(tcp_nodelay_); - client.set_ipv6_v6only(ipv6_v6only_); - if (socket_options_) { client.set_socket_options(socket_options_); } - if (!interface_.empty()) { client.set_interface(interface_); } - - // Copy logging and headers - if (logger_) { client.set_logger(logger_); } - if (error_logger_) { client.set_error_logger(error_logger_); } - - // NOTE: DO NOT copy default_headers_ as they may contain stale Host headers - // Each new client should generate its own headers based on its target host -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::write_content_with_provider(Stream &strm, - const Request &req, - Error &error) const { - auto is_shutting_down = []() { return false; }; - - if (req.is_chunked_content_provider_) { - // TODO: Brotli support - std::unique_ptr compressor; -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT - if (compress_) { - compressor = detail::make_unique(); - } else -#endif - { - compressor = detail::make_unique(); - } - - return detail::write_content_chunked(strm, req.content_provider_, - is_shutting_down, *compressor, error); - } else { - return detail::write_content_with_progress( - strm, req.content_provider_, 0, req.content_length_, is_shutting_down, - req.upload_progress, error); - } -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::write_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, - bool close_connection, Error &error) { - // Prepare additional headers - if (close_connection) { - if (!req.has_header("Connection")) { - req.set_header("Connection", "close"); - } - } - - if (!req.has_header("Host")) { - // For Unix socket connections, use "localhost" as Host header (similar to - // curl behavior) - if (address_family_ == AF_UNIX) { - req.set_header("Host", "localhost"); - } else { - req.set_header("Host", host_and_port_); - } - } - - if (!req.has_header("Accept")) { req.set_header("Accept", "*/*"); } - - if (!req.content_receiver) { - if (!req.has_header("Accept-Encoding")) { - std::string accept_encoding; -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_BROTLI_SUPPORT - accept_encoding = "br"; -#endif -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT - if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; } - accept_encoding += "gzip, deflate"; -#endif -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZSTD_SUPPORT - if (!accept_encoding.empty()) { accept_encoding += ", "; } - accept_encoding += "zstd"; -#endif - req.set_header("Accept-Encoding", accept_encoding); - } - -#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_DEFAULT_USER_AGENT - if (!req.has_header("User-Agent")) { - auto agent = std::string("cpp-httplib/") + CPPHTTPLIB_VERSION; - req.set_header("User-Agent", agent); - } -#endif - }; - - if (req.body.empty()) { - if (req.content_provider_) { - if (!req.is_chunked_content_provider_) { - if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) { - auto length = std::to_string(req.content_length_); - req.set_header("Content-Length", length); - } - } - } else { - if (req.method == "POST" || req.method == "PUT" || - req.method == "PATCH") { - req.set_header("Content-Length", "0"); - } - } - } else { - if (!req.has_header("Content-Type")) { - req.set_header("Content-Type", "text/plain"); - } - - if (!req.has_header("Content-Length")) { - auto length = std::to_string(req.body.size()); - req.set_header("Content-Length", length); - } - } - - if (!basic_auth_password_.empty() || !basic_auth_username_.empty()) { - if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) { - req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header( - basic_auth_username_, basic_auth_password_, false)); - } - } - - if (!proxy_basic_auth_username_.empty() && - !proxy_basic_auth_password_.empty()) { - if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) { - req.headers.insert(make_basic_authentication_header( - proxy_basic_auth_username_, proxy_basic_auth_password_, true)); - } - } - - if (!bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { - if (!req.has_header("Authorization")) { - req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header( - bearer_token_auth_token_, false)); - } - } - - if (!proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_.empty()) { - if (!req.has_header("Proxy-Authorization")) { - req.headers.insert(make_bearer_token_authentication_header( - proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_, true)); - } - } - - // Request line and headers - { - detail::BufferStream bstrm; - - // Extract path and query from req.path - std::string path_part, query_part; - auto query_pos = req.path.find('?'); - if (query_pos != std::string::npos) { - path_part = req.path.substr(0, query_pos); - query_part = req.path.substr(query_pos + 1); - } else { - path_part = req.path; - query_part = ""; - } - - // Encode path and query - auto path_with_query = - path_encode_ ? detail::encode_path(path_part) : path_part; - - detail::parse_query_text(query_part, req.params); - if (!req.params.empty()) { - path_with_query = append_query_params(path_with_query, req.params); - } - - // Write request line and headers - detail::write_request_line(bstrm, req.method, path_with_query); - header_writer_(bstrm, req.headers); - - // Flush buffer - auto &data = bstrm.get_buffer(); - if (!detail::write_data(strm, data.data(), data.size())) { - error = Error::Write; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - } - - // Body - if (req.body.empty()) { - return write_content_with_provider(strm, req, error); - } - - if (req.upload_progress) { - auto body_size = req.body.size(); - size_t written = 0; - auto data = req.body.data(); - - while (written < body_size) { - size_t to_write = (std::min)(CPPHTTPLIB_SEND_BUFSIZ, body_size - written); - if (!detail::write_data(strm, data + written, to_write)) { - error = Error::Write; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - written += to_write; - - if (!req.upload_progress(written, body_size)) { - error = Error::Canceled; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - } - } else { - if (!detail::write_data(strm, req.body.data(), req.body.size())) { - error = Error::Write; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - } - - return true; -} - -inline std::unique_ptr ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider( - Request &req, const char *body, size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, - const std::string &content_type, Error &error) { - if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT - if (compress_) { req.set_header("Content-Encoding", "gzip"); } -#endif - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_ZLIB_SUPPORT - if (compress_ && !content_provider_without_length) { - // TODO: Brotli support - detail::gzip_compressor compressor; - - if (content_provider) { - auto ok = true; - size_t offset = 0; - DataSink data_sink; - - data_sink.write = [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) -> bool { - if (ok) { - auto last = offset + data_len == content_length; - - auto ret = compressor.compress( - data, data_len, last, - [&](const char *compressed_data, size_t compressed_data_len) { - req.body.append(compressed_data, compressed_data_len); - return true; - }); - - if (ret) { - offset += data_len; - } else { - ok = false; - } - } - return ok; - }; - - while (ok && offset < content_length) { - if (!content_provider(offset, content_length - offset, data_sink)) { - error = Error::Canceled; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return nullptr; - } - } - } else { - if (!compressor.compress(body, content_length, true, - [&](const char *data, size_t data_len) { - req.body.append(data, data_len); - return true; - })) { - error = Error::Compression; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return nullptr; - } - } - } else -#endif - { - if (content_provider) { - req.content_length_ = content_length; - req.content_provider_ = std::move(content_provider); - req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = false; - } else if (content_provider_without_length) { - req.content_length_ = 0; - req.content_provider_ = detail::ContentProviderAdapter( - std::move(content_provider_without_length)); - req.is_chunked_content_provider_ = true; - req.set_header("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"); - } else { - req.body.assign(body, content_length); - } - } - - auto res = detail::make_unique(); - return send(req, *res, error) ? std::move(res) : nullptr; -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::send_with_content_provider( - const std::string &method, const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const char *body, size_t content_length, ContentProvider content_provider, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider_without_length, - const std::string &content_type, UploadProgress progress) { - Request req; - req.method = method; - req.headers = headers; - req.path = path; - req.upload_progress = std::move(progress); - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - - auto error = Error::Success; - - auto res = send_with_content_provider( - req, body, content_length, std::move(content_provider), - std::move(content_provider_without_length), content_type, error); - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - return Result{std::move(res), error, std::move(req.headers), last_ssl_error_, - last_openssl_error_}; -#else - return Result{std::move(res), error, std::move(req.headers)}; -#endif -} - -inline void ClientImpl::output_log(const Request &req, - const Response &res) const { - if (logger_) { - std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); - logger_(req, res); - } -} - -inline void ClientImpl::output_error_log(const Error &err, - const Request *req) const { - if (error_logger_) { - std::lock_guard guard(logger_mutex_); - error_logger_(err, req); - } -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::process_request(Stream &strm, Request &req, - Response &res, bool close_connection, - Error &error) { - // Send request - if (!write_request(strm, req, close_connection, error)) { return false; } - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - if (is_ssl()) { - auto is_proxy_enabled = !proxy_host_.empty() && proxy_port_ != -1; - if (!is_proxy_enabled) { - if (detail::is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(socket_.ssl, socket_.sock)) { - error = Error::SSLPeerCouldBeClosed_; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - } - } -#endif - - // Receive response and headers - if (!read_response_line(strm, req, res) || - !detail::read_headers(strm, res.headers)) { - error = Error::Read; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - - // Body - if ((res.status != StatusCode::NoContent_204) && req.method != "HEAD" && - req.method != "CONNECT") { - auto redirect = 300 < res.status && res.status < 400 && - res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304 && - follow_location_; - - if (req.response_handler && !redirect) { - if (!req.response_handler(res)) { - error = Error::Canceled; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - } - - auto out = - req.content_receiver - ? static_cast( - [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t off, size_t len) { - if (redirect) { return true; } - auto ret = req.content_receiver(buf, n, off, len); - if (!ret) { - error = Error::Canceled; - output_error_log(error, &req); - } - return ret; - }) - : static_cast( - [&](const char *buf, size_t n, size_t /*off*/, - size_t /*len*/) { - assert(res.body.size() + n <= res.body.max_size()); - res.body.append(buf, n); - return true; - }); - - auto progress = [&](size_t current, size_t total) { - if (!req.download_progress || redirect) { return true; } - auto ret = req.download_progress(current, total); - if (!ret) { - error = Error::Canceled; - output_error_log(error, &req); - } - return ret; - }; - - if (res.has_header("Content-Length")) { - if (!req.content_receiver) { - auto len = res.get_header_value_u64("Content-Length"); - if (len > res.body.max_size()) { - error = Error::Read; - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - res.body.reserve(static_cast(len)); - } - } - - if (res.status != StatusCode::NotModified_304) { - int dummy_status; - if (!detail::read_content(strm, res, (std::numeric_limits::max)(), - dummy_status, std::move(progress), - std::move(out), decompress_)) { - if (error != Error::Canceled) { error = Error::Read; } - output_error_log(error, &req); - return false; - } - } - } - - // Log - output_log(req, res); - - return true; -} - -inline ContentProviderWithoutLength ClientImpl::get_multipart_content_provider( - const std::string &boundary, const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items) const { - size_t cur_item = 0; - size_t cur_start = 0; - // cur_item and cur_start are copied to within the std::function and - // maintain state between successive calls - return [&, cur_item, cur_start](size_t offset, - DataSink &sink) mutable -> bool { - if (!offset && !items.empty()) { - sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary, false); - return true; - } else if (cur_item < provider_items.size()) { - if (!cur_start) { - const auto &begin = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_begin( - provider_items[cur_item], boundary); - offset += begin.size(); - cur_start = offset; - sink.os << begin; - } - - DataSink cur_sink; - auto has_data = true; - cur_sink.write = sink.write; - cur_sink.done = [&]() { has_data = false; }; - - if (!provider_items[cur_item].provider(offset - cur_start, cur_sink)) { - return false; - } - - if (!has_data) { - sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_item_end(); - cur_item++; - cur_start = 0; - } - return true; - } else { - sink.os << detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_finish(boundary); - sink.done(); - return true; - } - }; -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::process_socket( - const Socket &socket, - std::chrono::time_point start_time, - std::function callback) { - return detail::process_client_socket( - socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, - write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time, std::move(callback)); -} - -inline bool ClientImpl::is_ssl() const { return false; } - -inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(progress)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, - const Headers &headers, - DownloadProgress progress) { - if (params.empty()) { return Get(path, headers); } - - std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params); - return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(progress)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - DownloadProgress progress) { - Request req; - req.method = "GET"; - req.path = path; - req.headers = headers; - req.download_progress = std::move(progress); - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - - return send_(std::move(req)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Get(path, Headers(), nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), - std::move(progress)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Get(path, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), - std::move(progress)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, - ResponseHandler response_handler, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Get(path, Headers(), std::move(response_handler), - std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ResponseHandler response_handler, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - Request req; - req.method = "GET"; - req.path = path; - req.headers = headers; - req.response_handler = std::move(response_handler); - req.content_receiver = - [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, - size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) { - return content_receiver(data, data_length); - }; - req.download_progress = std::move(progress); - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - - return send_(std::move(req)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, - const Headers &headers, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Get(path, params, headers, nullptr, std::move(content_receiver), - std::move(progress)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, - const Headers &headers, - ResponseHandler response_handler, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - if (params.empty()) { - return Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), - std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); - } - - std::string path_with_query = append_query_params(path, params); - return Get(path_with_query, headers, std::move(response_handler), - std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path) { - return Head(path, Headers()); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Head(const std::string &path, - const Headers &headers) { - Request req; - req.method = "HEAD"; - req.headers = headers; - req.path = path; - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - - return send_(std::move(req)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path) { - return Post(path, std::string(), std::string()); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, - const Headers &headers) { - return Post(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string()); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, - size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Post(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { - return Post(path, Headers(), params); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Post(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), - content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Post(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const Params ¶ms) { - auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); - return Post(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Post(path, Headers(), items, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); - const auto &content_type = - detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); - const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); - return Post(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const std::string &boundary, - UploadProgress progress) { - if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { - return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; - } - - const auto &content_type = - detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); - const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); - return Post(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const char *body, size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body, content_length, - nullptr, nullptr, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, body.data(), - body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr, - content_length, std::move(content_provider), - nullptr, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, - std::move(content_provider), content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, - UploadProgress progress) { - const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); - const auto &content_type = - detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); - return send_with_content_provider( - "POST", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, - get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items), - content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - Request req; - req.method = "POST"; - req.path = path; - req.headers = headers; - req.body = body; - req.content_receiver = - [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, - size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) { - return content_receiver(data, data_length); - }; - req.download_progress = std::move(progress); - - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - - if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } - - return send_(std::move(req)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path) { - return Put(path, std::string(), std::string()); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { - return Put(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string()); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, - size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Put(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { - return Put(path, Headers(), params); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Put(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), - content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Put(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const Params ¶ms) { - auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); - return Put(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Put(path, Headers(), items, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); - const auto &content_type = - detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); - const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); - return Put(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const std::string &boundary, - UploadProgress progress) { - if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { - return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; - } - - const auto &content_type = - detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); - const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); - return Put(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const char *body, size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body, content_length, - nullptr, nullptr, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, body.data(), - body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr, - content_length, std::move(content_provider), - nullptr, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, - std::move(content_provider), content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, - UploadProgress progress) { - const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); - const auto &content_type = - detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); - return send_with_content_provider( - "PUT", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, - get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items), - content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - Request req; - req.method = "PUT"; - req.path = path; - req.headers = headers; - req.body = body; - req.content_receiver = - [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, - size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) { - return content_receiver(data, data_length); - }; - req.download_progress = std::move(progress); - - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - - if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } - - return send_(std::move(req)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path) { - return Patch(path, std::string(), std::string()); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Patch(path, headers, nullptr, 0, std::string(), progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, - size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Patch(path, Headers(), body, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { - return Patch(path, Headers(), params); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Patch(path, Headers(), content_length, std::move(content_provider), - content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Patch(path, Headers(), std::move(content_provider), content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const Params ¶ms) { - auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); - return Patch(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return Patch(path, Headers(), items, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); - const auto &content_type = - detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); - const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); - return Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const std::string &boundary, - UploadProgress progress) { - if (!detail::is_multipart_boundary_chars_valid(boundary)) { - return Result{nullptr, Error::UnsupportedMultipartBoundaryChars}; - } - - const auto &content_type = - detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); - const auto &body = detail::serialize_multipart_formdata(items, boundary); - return Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const char *body, size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body, - content_length, nullptr, nullptr, - content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, body.data(), - body.size(), nullptr, nullptr, content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, - content_length, std::move(content_provider), - nullptr, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return send_with_content_provider("PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, - std::move(content_provider), content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, - UploadProgress progress) { - const auto &boundary = detail::make_multipart_data_boundary(); - const auto &content_type = - detail::serialize_multipart_formdata_get_content_type(boundary); - return send_with_content_provider( - "PATCH", path, headers, nullptr, 0, nullptr, - get_multipart_content_provider(boundary, items, provider_items), - content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - Request req; - req.method = "PATCH"; - req.path = path; - req.headers = headers; - req.body = body; - req.content_receiver = - [content_receiver](const char *data, size_t data_length, - size_t /*offset*/, size_t /*total_length*/) { - return content_receiver(data, data_length); - }; - req.download_progress = std::move(progress); - - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - - if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } - - return send_(std::move(req)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Delete(path, Headers(), std::string(), std::string(), progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, - const Headers &headers, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Delete(path, headers, std::string(), std::string(), progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, - size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Delete(path, Headers(), body, content_length, content_type, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Delete(path, Headers(), body.data(), body.size(), content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, - const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Delete(path, headers, body.data(), body.size(), content_type, - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return Delete(path, Headers(), params, progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, - const Headers &headers, const Params ¶ms, - DownloadProgress progress) { - auto query = detail::params_to_query_str(params); - return Delete(path, headers, query, "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", - progress); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Delete(const std::string &path, - const Headers &headers, const char *body, - size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - DownloadProgress progress) { - Request req; - req.method = "DELETE"; - req.headers = headers; - req.path = path; - req.download_progress = std::move(progress); - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - - if (!content_type.empty()) { req.set_header("Content-Type", content_type); } - req.body.assign(body, content_length); - - return send_(std::move(req)); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path) { - return Options(path, Headers()); -} - -inline Result ClientImpl::Options(const std::string &path, - const Headers &headers) { - Request req; - req.method = "OPTIONS"; - req.headers = headers; - req.path = path; - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - - return send_(std::move(req)); -} - -inline void ClientImpl::stop() { - std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); - - // If there is anything ongoing right now, the ONLY thread-safe thing we can - // do is to shutdown_socket, so that threads using this socket suddenly - // discover they can't read/write any more and error out. Everything else - // (closing the socket, shutting ssl down) is unsafe because these actions - // are not thread-safe. - if (socket_requests_in_flight_ > 0) { - shutdown_socket(socket_); - - // Aside from that, we set a flag for the socket to be closed when we're - // done. - socket_should_be_closed_when_request_is_done_ = true; - return; - } - - // Otherwise, still holding the mutex, we can shut everything down ourselves - shutdown_ssl(socket_, true); - shutdown_socket(socket_); - close_socket(socket_); -} - -inline std::string ClientImpl::host() const { return host_; } - -inline int ClientImpl::port() const { return port_; } - -inline size_t ClientImpl::is_socket_open() const { - std::lock_guard guard(socket_mutex_); - return socket_.is_open(); -} - -inline socket_t ClientImpl::socket() const { return socket_.sock; } - -inline void ClientImpl::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { - connection_timeout_sec_ = sec; - connection_timeout_usec_ = usec; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { - read_timeout_sec_ = sec; - read_timeout_usec_ = usec; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { - write_timeout_sec_ = sec; - write_timeout_usec_ = usec; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_max_timeout(time_t msec) { - max_timeout_msec_ = msec; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, - const std::string &password) { - basic_auth_username_ = username; - basic_auth_password_ = password; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { - bearer_token_auth_token_ = token; -} - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -inline void ClientImpl::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, - const std::string &password) { - digest_auth_username_ = username; - digest_auth_password_ = password; -} -#endif - -inline void ClientImpl::set_keep_alive(bool on) { keep_alive_ = on; } - -inline void ClientImpl::set_follow_location(bool on) { follow_location_ = on; } - -inline void ClientImpl::set_path_encode(bool on) { path_encode_ = on; } - -inline void -ClientImpl::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map) { - addr_map_ = std::move(addr_map); -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { - default_headers_ = std::move(headers); -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_header_writer( - std::function const &writer) { - header_writer_ = writer; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_address_family(int family) { - address_family_ = family; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { tcp_nodelay_ = on; } - -inline void ClientImpl::set_ipv6_v6only(bool on) { ipv6_v6only_ = on; } - -inline void ClientImpl::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { - socket_options_ = std::move(socket_options); -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_compress(bool on) { compress_ = on; } - -inline void ClientImpl::set_decompress(bool on) { decompress_ = on; } - -inline void ClientImpl::set_interface(const std::string &intf) { - interface_ = intf; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) { - proxy_host_ = host; - proxy_port_ = port; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, - const std::string &password) { - proxy_basic_auth_username_ = username; - proxy_basic_auth_password_ = password; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { - proxy_bearer_token_auth_token_ = token; -} - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -inline void ClientImpl::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, - const std::string &password) { - proxy_digest_auth_username_ = username; - proxy_digest_auth_password_ = password; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, - const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) { - ca_cert_file_path_ = ca_cert_file_path; - ca_cert_dir_path_ = ca_cert_dir_path; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) { - if (ca_cert_store && ca_cert_store != ca_cert_store_) { - ca_cert_store_ = ca_cert_store; - } -} - -inline X509_STORE *ClientImpl::create_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, - std::size_t size) const { - auto mem = BIO_new_mem_buf(ca_cert, static_cast(size)); - auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { BIO_free_all(mem); }); - if (!mem) { return nullptr; } - - auto inf = PEM_X509_INFO_read_bio(mem, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr); - if (!inf) { return nullptr; } - - auto cts = X509_STORE_new(); - if (cts) { - for (auto i = 0; i < static_cast(sk_X509_INFO_num(inf)); i++) { - auto itmp = sk_X509_INFO_value(inf, i); - if (!itmp) { continue; } - - if (itmp->x509) { X509_STORE_add_cert(cts, itmp->x509); } - if (itmp->crl) { X509_STORE_add_crl(cts, itmp->crl); } - } - } - - sk_X509_INFO_pop_free(inf, X509_INFO_free); - return cts; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { - server_certificate_verification_ = enabled; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) { - server_hostname_verification_ = enabled; -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_server_certificate_verifier( - std::function verifier) { - server_certificate_verifier_ = verifier; -} -#endif - -inline void ClientImpl::set_logger(Logger logger) { - logger_ = std::move(logger); -} - -inline void ClientImpl::set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger) { - error_logger_ = std::move(error_logger); -} - -/* - * SSL Implementation - */ -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -namespace detail { - -inline bool is_ip_address(const std::string &host) { - struct in_addr addr4; - struct in6_addr addr6; - return inet_pton(AF_INET, host.c_str(), &addr4) == 1 || - inet_pton(AF_INET6, host.c_str(), &addr6) == 1; -} - -template -inline SSL *ssl_new(socket_t sock, SSL_CTX *ctx, std::mutex &ctx_mutex, - U SSL_connect_or_accept, V setup) { - SSL *ssl = nullptr; - { - std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex); - ssl = SSL_new(ctx); - } - - if (ssl) { - set_nonblocking(sock, true); - auto bio = BIO_new_socket(static_cast(sock), BIO_NOCLOSE); - BIO_set_nbio(bio, 1); - SSL_set_bio(ssl, bio, bio); - - if (!setup(ssl) || SSL_connect_or_accept(ssl) != 1) { - SSL_shutdown(ssl); - { - std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex); - SSL_free(ssl); - } - set_nonblocking(sock, false); - return nullptr; - } - BIO_set_nbio(bio, 0); - set_nonblocking(sock, false); - } - - return ssl; -} - -inline void ssl_delete(std::mutex &ctx_mutex, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, - bool shutdown_gracefully) { - // sometimes we may want to skip this to try to avoid SIGPIPE if we know - // the remote has closed the network connection - // Note that it is not always possible to avoid SIGPIPE, this is merely a - // best-efforts. - if (shutdown_gracefully) { - (void)(sock); - // SSL_shutdown() returns 0 on first call (indicating close_notify alert - // sent) and 1 on subsequent call (indicating close_notify alert received) - if (SSL_shutdown(ssl) == 0) { - // Expected to return 1, but even if it doesn't, we free ssl - SSL_shutdown(ssl); - } - } - - std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex); - SSL_free(ssl); -} - -template -bool ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking(socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, - U ssl_connect_or_accept, - time_t timeout_sec, time_t timeout_usec, - int *ssl_error) { - auto res = 0; - while ((res = ssl_connect_or_accept(ssl)) != 1) { - auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl, res); - switch (err) { - case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ: - if (select_read(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; } - break; - case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE: - if (select_write(sock, timeout_sec, timeout_usec) > 0) { continue; } - break; - default: break; - } - if (ssl_error) { *ssl_error = err; } - return false; - } - return true; -} - -template -inline bool process_server_socket_ssl( - const std::atomic &svr_sock, SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, - size_t keep_alive_max_count, time_t keep_alive_timeout_sec, - time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, time_t write_timeout_sec, - time_t write_timeout_usec, T callback) { - return process_server_socket_core( - svr_sock, sock, keep_alive_max_count, keep_alive_timeout_sec, - [&](bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { - SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, - write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec); - return callback(strm, close_connection, connection_closed); - }); -} - -template -inline bool process_client_socket_ssl( - SSL *ssl, socket_t sock, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, - time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, - time_t max_timeout_msec, - std::chrono::time_point start_time, T callback) { - SSLSocketStream strm(sock, ssl, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec, - write_timeout_sec, write_timeout_usec, max_timeout_msec, - start_time); - return callback(strm); -} - -// SSL socket stream implementation -inline SSLSocketStream::SSLSocketStream( - socket_t sock, SSL *ssl, time_t read_timeout_sec, time_t read_timeout_usec, - time_t write_timeout_sec, time_t write_timeout_usec, - time_t max_timeout_msec, - std::chrono::time_point start_time) - : sock_(sock), ssl_(ssl), read_timeout_sec_(read_timeout_sec), - read_timeout_usec_(read_timeout_usec), - write_timeout_sec_(write_timeout_sec), - write_timeout_usec_(write_timeout_usec), - max_timeout_msec_(max_timeout_msec), start_time_(start_time) { - SSL_clear_mode(ssl, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY); -} - -inline SSLSocketStream::~SSLSocketStream() = default; - -inline bool SSLSocketStream::is_readable() const { - return SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0; -} - -inline bool SSLSocketStream::wait_readable() const { - if (max_timeout_msec_ <= 0) { - return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_) > 0; - } - - time_t read_timeout_sec; - time_t read_timeout_usec; - calc_actual_timeout(max_timeout_msec_, duration(), read_timeout_sec_, - read_timeout_usec_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec); - - return select_read(sock_, read_timeout_sec, read_timeout_usec) > 0; -} - -inline bool SSLSocketStream::wait_writable() const { - return select_write(sock_, write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_) > 0 && - is_socket_alive(sock_) && !is_ssl_peer_could_be_closed(ssl_, sock_); -} - -inline ssize_t SSLSocketStream::read(char *ptr, size_t size) { - if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) { - return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); - } else if (wait_readable()) { - auto ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); - if (ret < 0) { - auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); - auto n = 1000; -#ifdef _WIN32 - while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ || - (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && - WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) { -#else - while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ) { -#endif - if (SSL_pending(ssl_) > 0) { - return SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); - } else if (wait_readable()) { - std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10}); - ret = SSL_read(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(size)); - if (ret >= 0) { return ret; } - err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); - } else { - break; - } - } - assert(ret < 0); - } - return ret; - } else { - return -1; - } -} - -inline ssize_t SSLSocketStream::write(const char *ptr, size_t size) { - if (wait_writable()) { - auto handle_size = static_cast( - std::min(size, (std::numeric_limits::max)())); - - auto ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(handle_size)); - if (ret < 0) { - auto err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); - auto n = 1000; -#ifdef _WIN32 - while (--n >= 0 && (err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE || - (err == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL && - WSAGetLastError() == WSAETIMEDOUT))) { -#else - while (--n >= 0 && err == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE) { -#endif - if (wait_writable()) { - std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::microseconds{10}); - ret = SSL_write(ssl_, ptr, static_cast(handle_size)); - if (ret >= 0) { return ret; } - err = SSL_get_error(ssl_, ret); - } else { - break; - } - } - assert(ret < 0); - } - return ret; - } - return -1; -} - -inline void SSLSocketStream::get_remote_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, - int &port) const { - detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); -} - -inline void SSLSocketStream::get_local_ip_and_port(std::string &ip, - int &port) const { - detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock_, ip, port); -} - -inline socket_t SSLSocketStream::socket() const { return sock_; } - -inline time_t SSLSocketStream::duration() const { - return std::chrono::duration_cast( - std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time_) - .count(); -} - -} // namespace detail - -// SSL HTTP server implementation -inline SSLServer::SSLServer(const char *cert_path, const char *private_key_path, - const char *client_ca_cert_file_path, - const char *client_ca_cert_dir_path, - const char *private_key_password) { - ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method()); - - if (ctx_) { - SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_, - SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION | - SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION); - - SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION); - - if (private_key_password != nullptr && (private_key_password[0] != '\0')) { - SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata( - ctx_, - reinterpret_cast(const_cast(private_key_password))); - } - - if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(ctx_, cert_path) != 1 || - SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, private_key_path, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != - 1 || - SSL_CTX_check_private_key(ctx_) != 1) { - last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(ERR_get_error()); - SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); - ctx_ = nullptr; - } else if (client_ca_cert_file_path || client_ca_cert_dir_path) { - SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, client_ca_cert_file_path, - client_ca_cert_dir_path); - - // Set client CA list to be sent to clients during TLS handshake - if (client_ca_cert_file_path) { - auto ca_list = SSL_load_client_CA_file(client_ca_cert_file_path); - if (ca_list != nullptr) { - SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx_, ca_list); - } else { - // Failed to load client CA list, but we continue since - // SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations already succeeded and - // certificate verification will still work - last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(ERR_get_error()); - } - } - - SSL_CTX_set_verify( - ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr); - } - } -} - -inline SSLServer::SSLServer(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key, - X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) { - ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method()); - - if (ctx_) { - SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx_, - SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION | - SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION); - - SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION); - - if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert) != 1 || - SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key) != 1) { - SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); - ctx_ = nullptr; - } else if (client_ca_cert_store) { - SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store); - - // Extract CA names from the store and set them as the client CA list - auto ca_list = extract_ca_names_from_x509_store(client_ca_cert_store); - if (ca_list) { - SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(ctx_, ca_list); - } else { - // Failed to extract CA names, record the error - last_ssl_error_ = static_cast(ERR_get_error()); - } - - SSL_CTX_set_verify( - ctx_, SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT, nullptr); - } - } -} - -inline SSLServer::SSLServer( - const std::function &setup_ssl_ctx_callback) { - ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_method()); - if (ctx_) { - if (!setup_ssl_ctx_callback(*ctx_)) { - SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); - ctx_ = nullptr; - } - } -} - -inline SSLServer::~SSLServer() { - if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); } -} - -inline bool SSLServer::is_valid() const { return ctx_; } - -inline SSL_CTX *SSLServer::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; } - -inline void SSLServer::update_certs(X509 *cert, EVP_PKEY *private_key, - X509_STORE *client_ca_cert_store) { - - std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); - - SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, cert); - SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, private_key); - - if (client_ca_cert_store != nullptr) { - SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, client_ca_cert_store); - } -} - -inline bool SSLServer::process_and_close_socket(socket_t sock) { - auto ssl = detail::ssl_new( - sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_, - [&](SSL *ssl2) { - return detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking( - sock, ssl2, SSL_accept, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, - &last_ssl_error_); - }, - [](SSL * /*ssl2*/) { return true; }); - - auto ret = false; - if (ssl) { - std::string remote_addr; - int remote_port = 0; - detail::get_remote_ip_and_port(sock, remote_addr, remote_port); - - std::string local_addr; - int local_port = 0; - detail::get_local_ip_and_port(sock, local_addr, local_port); - - ret = detail::process_server_socket_ssl( - svr_sock_, ssl, sock, keep_alive_max_count_, keep_alive_timeout_sec_, - read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, write_timeout_sec_, - write_timeout_usec_, - [&](Stream &strm, bool close_connection, bool &connection_closed) { - return process_request(strm, remote_addr, remote_port, local_addr, - local_port, close_connection, - connection_closed, - [&](Request &req) { req.ssl = ssl; }); - }); - - // Shutdown gracefully if the result seemed successful, non-gracefully if - // the connection appeared to be closed. - const bool shutdown_gracefully = ret; - detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, ssl, sock, shutdown_gracefully); - } - - detail::shutdown_socket(sock); - detail::close_socket(sock); - return ret; -} - -inline STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * SSLServer::extract_ca_names_from_x509_store( - X509_STORE *store) { - if (!store) { return nullptr; } - - auto ca_list = sk_X509_NAME_new_null(); - if (!ca_list) { return nullptr; } - - // Get all objects from the store - auto objs = X509_STORE_get0_objects(store); - if (!objs) { - sk_X509_NAME_free(ca_list); - return nullptr; - } - - // Iterate through objects and extract certificate subject names - for (int i = 0; i < sk_X509_OBJECT_num(objs); i++) { - auto obj = sk_X509_OBJECT_value(objs, i); - if (X509_OBJECT_get_type(obj) == X509_LU_X509) { - auto cert = X509_OBJECT_get0_X509(obj); - if (cert) { - auto subject = X509_get_subject_name(cert); - if (subject) { - auto name_dup = X509_NAME_dup(subject); - if (name_dup) { sk_X509_NAME_push(ca_list, name_dup); } - } - } - } - } - - // If no names were extracted, free the list and return nullptr - if (sk_X509_NAME_num(ca_list) == 0) { - sk_X509_NAME_free(ca_list); - return nullptr; - } - - return ca_list; -} - -// SSL HTTP client implementation -inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host) - : SSLClient(host, 443, std::string(), std::string()) {} - -inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port) - : SSLClient(host, port, std::string(), std::string()) {} - -inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, - const std::string &client_cert_path, - const std::string &client_key_path, - const std::string &private_key_password) - : ClientImpl(host, port, client_cert_path, client_key_path) { - ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method()); - - SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx_, TLS1_2_VERSION); - - detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.', - [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - host_components_.emplace_back(b, e); - }); - - if (!client_cert_path.empty() && !client_key_path.empty()) { - if (!private_key_password.empty()) { - SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata( - ctx_, reinterpret_cast( - const_cast(private_key_password.c_str()))); - } - - if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate_file(ctx_, client_cert_path.c_str(), - SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1 || - SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(ctx_, client_key_path.c_str(), - SSL_FILETYPE_PEM) != 1) { - last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error(); - SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); - ctx_ = nullptr; - } - } -} - -inline SSLClient::SSLClient(const std::string &host, int port, - X509 *client_cert, EVP_PKEY *client_key, - const std::string &private_key_password) - : ClientImpl(host, port) { - ctx_ = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_client_method()); - - detail::split(&host_[0], &host_[host_.size()], '.', - [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - host_components_.emplace_back(b, e); - }); - - if (client_cert != nullptr && client_key != nullptr) { - if (!private_key_password.empty()) { - SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata( - ctx_, reinterpret_cast( - const_cast(private_key_password.c_str()))); - } - - if (SSL_CTX_use_certificate(ctx_, client_cert) != 1 || - SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(ctx_, client_key) != 1) { - last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error(); - SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); - ctx_ = nullptr; - } - } -} - -inline SSLClient::~SSLClient() { - if (ctx_) { SSL_CTX_free(ctx_); } - // Make sure to shut down SSL since shutdown_ssl will resolve to the - // base function rather than the derived function once we get to the - // base class destructor, and won't free the SSL (causing a leak). - shutdown_ssl_impl(socket_, true); -} - -inline bool SSLClient::is_valid() const { return ctx_; } - -inline void SSLClient::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) { - if (ca_cert_store) { - if (ctx_) { - if (SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_) != ca_cert_store) { - // Free memory allocated for old cert and use new store - // `ca_cert_store` - SSL_CTX_set_cert_store(ctx_, ca_cert_store); - ca_cert_store_ = ca_cert_store; - } - } else { - X509_STORE_free(ca_cert_store); - } - } -} - -inline void SSLClient::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, - std::size_t size) { - set_ca_cert_store(ClientImpl::create_ca_cert_store(ca_cert, size)); -} - -inline long SSLClient::get_openssl_verify_result() const { - return verify_result_; -} - -inline SSL_CTX *SSLClient::ssl_context() const { return ctx_; } - -inline bool SSLClient::create_and_connect_socket(Socket &socket, Error &error) { - if (!is_valid()) { - error = Error::SSLConnection; - return false; - } - return ClientImpl::create_and_connect_socket(socket, error); -} - -// Assumes that socket_mutex_ is locked and that there are no requests in -// flight -inline bool SSLClient::connect_with_proxy( - Socket &socket, - std::chrono::time_point start_time, - Response &res, bool &success, Error &error) { - success = true; - Response proxy_res; - if (!detail::process_client_socket( - socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, - write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, - start_time, [&](Stream &strm) { - Request req2; - req2.method = "CONNECT"; - req2.path = host_and_port_; - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req2.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - return process_request(strm, req2, proxy_res, false, error); - })) { - // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are no - // requests in flight - shutdown_ssl(socket, true); - shutdown_socket(socket); - close_socket(socket); - success = false; - return false; - } - - if (proxy_res.status == StatusCode::ProxyAuthenticationRequired_407) { - if (!proxy_digest_auth_username_.empty() && - !proxy_digest_auth_password_.empty()) { - std::map auth; - if (detail::parse_www_authenticate(proxy_res, auth, true)) { - // Close the current socket and create a new one for the authenticated - // request - shutdown_ssl(socket, true); - shutdown_socket(socket); - close_socket(socket); - - // Create a new socket for the authenticated CONNECT request - if (!create_and_connect_socket(socket, error)) { - success = false; - output_error_log(error, nullptr); - return false; - } - - proxy_res = Response(); - if (!detail::process_client_socket( - socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, - write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, - start_time, [&](Stream &strm) { - Request req3; - req3.method = "CONNECT"; - req3.path = host_and_port_; - req3.headers.insert(detail::make_digest_authentication_header( - req3, auth, 1, detail::random_string(10), - proxy_digest_auth_username_, proxy_digest_auth_password_, - true)); - if (max_timeout_msec_ > 0) { - req3.start_time_ = std::chrono::steady_clock::now(); - } - return process_request(strm, req3, proxy_res, false, error); - })) { - // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are - // no requests in flight - shutdown_ssl(socket, true); - shutdown_socket(socket); - close_socket(socket); - success = false; - return false; - } - } - } - } - - // If status code is not 200, proxy request is failed. - // Set error to ProxyConnection and return proxy response - // as the response of the request - if (proxy_res.status != StatusCode::OK_200) { - error = Error::ProxyConnection; - output_error_log(error, nullptr); - res = std::move(proxy_res); - // Thread-safe to close everything because we are assuming there are - // no requests in flight - shutdown_ssl(socket, true); - shutdown_socket(socket); - close_socket(socket); - return false; - } - - return true; -} - -inline bool SSLClient::load_certs() { - auto ret = true; - - std::call_once(initialize_cert_, [&]() { - std::lock_guard guard(ctx_mutex_); - if (!ca_cert_file_path_.empty()) { - if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, ca_cert_file_path_.c_str(), - nullptr)) { - last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error(); - ret = false; - } - } else if (!ca_cert_dir_path_.empty()) { - if (!SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(ctx_, nullptr, - ca_cert_dir_path_.c_str())) { - last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error(); - ret = false; - } - } else { - auto loaded = false; -#ifdef _WIN32 - loaded = - detail::load_system_certs_on_windows(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_)); -#elif defined(CPPHTTPLIB_USE_CERTS_FROM_MACOSX_KEYCHAIN) && TARGET_OS_MAC - loaded = detail::load_system_certs_on_macos(SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(ctx_)); -#endif // _WIN32 - if (!loaded) { SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(ctx_); } - } - }); - - return ret; -} - -inline bool SSLClient::initialize_ssl(Socket &socket, Error &error) { - auto ssl = detail::ssl_new( - socket.sock, ctx_, ctx_mutex_, - [&](SSL *ssl2) { - if (server_certificate_verification_) { - if (!load_certs()) { - error = Error::SSLLoadingCerts; - output_error_log(error, nullptr); - return false; - } - SSL_set_verify(ssl2, SSL_VERIFY_NONE, nullptr); - } - - if (!detail::ssl_connect_or_accept_nonblocking( - socket.sock, ssl2, SSL_connect, connection_timeout_sec_, - connection_timeout_usec_, &last_ssl_error_)) { - error = Error::SSLConnection; - output_error_log(error, nullptr); - return false; - } - - if (server_certificate_verification_) { - auto verification_status = SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade; - - if (server_certificate_verifier_) { - verification_status = server_certificate_verifier_(ssl2); - } - - if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::CertificateRejected) { - last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error(); - error = Error::SSLServerVerification; - output_error_log(error, nullptr); - return false; - } - - if (verification_status == SSLVerifierResponse::NoDecisionMade) { - verify_result_ = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl2); - - if (verify_result_ != X509_V_OK) { - last_openssl_error_ = static_cast(verify_result_); - error = Error::SSLServerVerification; - output_error_log(error, nullptr); - return false; - } - - auto server_cert = SSL_get1_peer_certificate(ssl2); - auto se = detail::scope_exit([&] { X509_free(server_cert); }); - - if (server_cert == nullptr) { - last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error(); - error = Error::SSLServerVerification; - output_error_log(error, nullptr); - return false; - } - - if (server_hostname_verification_) { - if (!verify_host(server_cert)) { - last_openssl_error_ = X509_V_ERR_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH; - error = Error::SSLServerHostnameVerification; - output_error_log(error, nullptr); - return false; - } - } - } - } - - return true; - }, - [&](SSL *ssl2) { - // Set SNI only if host is not IP address - if (!detail::is_ip_address(host_)) { -#if defined(OPENSSL_IS_BORINGSSL) - SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(ssl2, host_.c_str()); -#else - // NOTE: Direct call instead of using the OpenSSL macro to suppress - // -Wold-style-cast warning - SSL_ctrl(ssl2, SSL_CTRL_SET_TLSEXT_HOSTNAME, - TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name, - static_cast(const_cast(host_.c_str()))); -#endif - } - return true; - }); - - if (ssl) { - socket.ssl = ssl; - return true; - } - - if (ctx_ == nullptr) { - error = Error::SSLConnection; - last_openssl_error_ = ERR_get_error(); - } - - shutdown_socket(socket); - close_socket(socket); - return false; -} - -inline void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl(Socket &socket, bool shutdown_gracefully) { - shutdown_ssl_impl(socket, shutdown_gracefully); -} - -inline void SSLClient::shutdown_ssl_impl(Socket &socket, - bool shutdown_gracefully) { - if (socket.sock == INVALID_SOCKET) { - assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); - return; - } - if (socket.ssl) { - detail::ssl_delete(ctx_mutex_, socket.ssl, socket.sock, - shutdown_gracefully); - socket.ssl = nullptr; - } - assert(socket.ssl == nullptr); -} - -inline bool SSLClient::process_socket( - const Socket &socket, - std::chrono::time_point start_time, - std::function callback) { - assert(socket.ssl); - return detail::process_client_socket_ssl( - socket.ssl, socket.sock, read_timeout_sec_, read_timeout_usec_, - write_timeout_sec_, write_timeout_usec_, max_timeout_msec_, start_time, - std::move(callback)); -} - -inline bool SSLClient::is_ssl() const { return true; } - -inline bool SSLClient::verify_host(X509 *server_cert) const { - /* Quote from RFC2818 section 3.1 "Server Identity" - - If a subjectAltName extension of type dNSName is present, that MUST - be used as the identity. Otherwise, the (most specific) Common Name - field in the Subject field of the certificate MUST be used. Although - the use of the Common Name is existing practice, it is deprecated and - Certification Authorities are encouraged to use the dNSName instead. - - Matching is performed using the matching rules specified by - [RFC2459]. If more than one identity of a given type is present in - the certificate (e.g., more than one dNSName name, a match in any one - of the set is considered acceptable.) Names may contain the wildcard - character * which is considered to match any single domain name - component or component fragment. E.g., *.a.com matches foo.a.com but - not bar.foo.a.com. f*.com matches foo.com but not bar.com. - - In some cases, the URI is specified as an IP address rather than a - hostname. In this case, the iPAddress subjectAltName must be present - in the certificate and must exactly match the IP in the URI. - - */ - return verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(server_cert) || - verify_host_with_common_name(server_cert); -} - -inline bool -SSLClient::verify_host_with_subject_alt_name(X509 *server_cert) const { - auto ret = false; - - auto type = GEN_DNS; - - struct in6_addr addr6 = {}; - struct in_addr addr = {}; - size_t addr_len = 0; - -#ifndef __MINGW32__ - if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, host_.c_str(), &addr6)) { - type = GEN_IPADD; - addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr); - } else if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host_.c_str(), &addr)) { - type = GEN_IPADD; - addr_len = sizeof(struct in_addr); - } -#endif - - auto alt_names = static_cast( - X509_get_ext_d2i(server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, nullptr, nullptr)); - - if (alt_names) { - auto dsn_matched = false; - auto ip_matched = false; - - auto count = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(alt_names); - - for (decltype(count) i = 0; i < count && !dsn_matched; i++) { - auto val = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(alt_names, i); - if (!val || val->type != type) { continue; } - - auto name = - reinterpret_cast(ASN1_STRING_get0_data(val->d.ia5)); - if (name == nullptr) { continue; } - - auto name_len = static_cast(ASN1_STRING_length(val->d.ia5)); - - switch (type) { - case GEN_DNS: dsn_matched = check_host_name(name, name_len); break; - - case GEN_IPADD: - if (!memcmp(&addr6, name, addr_len) || !memcmp(&addr, name, addr_len)) { - ip_matched = true; - } - break; - } - } - - if (dsn_matched || ip_matched) { ret = true; } - } - - GENERAL_NAMES_free(const_cast( - reinterpret_cast(alt_names))); - return ret; -} - -inline bool SSLClient::verify_host_with_common_name(X509 *server_cert) const { - const auto subject_name = X509_get_subject_name(server_cert); - - if (subject_name != nullptr) { - char name[BUFSIZ]; - auto name_len = X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(subject_name, NID_commonName, - name, sizeof(name)); - - if (name_len != -1) { - return check_host_name(name, static_cast(name_len)); - } - } - - return false; -} - -inline bool SSLClient::check_host_name(const char *pattern, - size_t pattern_len) const { - if (host_.size() == pattern_len && host_ == pattern) { return true; } - - // Wildcard match - // https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/firefox-3.0/+bug/376484 - std::vector pattern_components; - detail::split(&pattern[0], &pattern[pattern_len], '.', - [&](const char *b, const char *e) { - pattern_components.emplace_back(b, e); - }); - - if (host_components_.size() != pattern_components.size()) { return false; } - - auto itr = pattern_components.begin(); - for (const auto &h : host_components_) { - auto &p = *itr; - if (p != h && p != "*") { - auto partial_match = (p.size() > 0 && p[p.size() - 1] == '*' && - !p.compare(0, p.size() - 1, h)); - if (!partial_match) { return false; } - } - ++itr; - } - - return true; -} -#endif - -// Universal client implementation -inline Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port) - : Client(scheme_host_port, std::string(), std::string()) {} - -inline Client::Client(const std::string &scheme_host_port, - const std::string &client_cert_path, - const std::string &client_key_path) { - const static std::regex re( - R"((?:([a-z]+):\/\/)?(?:\[([a-fA-F\d:]+)\]|([^:/?#]+))(?::(\d+))?)"); - - std::smatch m; - if (std::regex_match(scheme_host_port, m, re)) { - auto scheme = m[1].str(); - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - if (!scheme.empty() && (scheme != "http" && scheme != "https")) { -#else - if (!scheme.empty() && scheme != "http") { -#endif -#ifndef CPPHTTPLIB_NO_EXCEPTIONS - std::string msg = "'" + scheme + "' scheme is not supported."; - throw std::invalid_argument(msg); -#endif - return; - } - - auto is_ssl = scheme == "https"; - - auto host = m[2].str(); - if (host.empty()) { host = m[3].str(); } - - auto port_str = m[4].str(); - auto port = !port_str.empty() ? std::stoi(port_str) : (is_ssl ? 443 : 80); - - if (is_ssl) { -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT - cli_ = detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, - client_key_path); - is_ssl_ = is_ssl; -#endif - } else { - cli_ = detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, - client_key_path); - } - } else { - // NOTE: Update TEST(UniversalClientImplTest, Ipv6LiteralAddress) - // if port param below changes. - cli_ = detail::make_unique(scheme_host_port, 80, - client_cert_path, client_key_path); - } -} // namespace detail - -inline Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port) - : cli_(detail::make_unique(host, port)) {} - -inline Client::Client(const std::string &host, int port, - const std::string &client_cert_path, - const std::string &client_key_path) - : cli_(detail::make_unique(host, port, client_cert_path, - client_key_path)) {} - -inline Client::~Client() = default; - -inline bool Client::is_valid() const { - return cli_ != nullptr && cli_->is_valid(); -} - -inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Get(path, std::move(progress)); -} -inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(progress)); -} -inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Get(path, std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); -} -inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(content_receiver), - std::move(progress)); -} -inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, - ResponseHandler response_handler, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Get(path, std::move(response_handler), - std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); -} -inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ResponseHandler response_handler, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Get(path, headers, std::move(response_handler), - std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); -} -inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, - const Headers &headers, DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(progress)); -} -inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, - const Headers &headers, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(content_receiver), - std::move(progress)); -} -inline Result Client::Get(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, - const Headers &headers, - ResponseHandler response_handler, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Get(path, params, headers, std::move(response_handler), - std::move(content_receiver), std::move(progress)); -} - -inline Result Client::Head(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Head(path); } -inline Result Client::Head(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { - return cli_->Head(path, headers); -} - -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Post(path); } -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const char *body, - size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const char *body, size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, - progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, body, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), - content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), - content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type, - progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { - return cli_->Post(path, params); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const Params ¶ms) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers, params); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, items, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const std::string &boundary, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, boundary, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers, items, provider_items, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Post(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Post(path, headers, body, content_type, content_receiver, - progress); -} - -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path) { return cli_->Put(path); } -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const char *body, - size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const char *body, size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, body, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), - content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), - content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type, - progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { - return cli_->Put(path, params); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const Params ¶ms) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers, params); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, items, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const std::string &boundary, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, boundary, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers, items, provider_items, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Put(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Put(path, headers, body, content_type, content_receiver, - progress); -} - -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path) { - return cli_->Patch(path); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const char *body, - size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const char *body, size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, - progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, body, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, content_length, std::move(content_provider), - content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, std::move(content_provider), content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - size_t content_length, - ContentProvider content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers, content_length, std::move(content_provider), - content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - ContentProviderWithoutLength content_provider, - const std::string &content_type, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers, std::move(content_provider), content_type, - progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms) { - return cli_->Patch(path, params); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const Params ¶ms) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers, params); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, items, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers, items, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const std::string &boundary, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers, items, boundary, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const UploadFormDataItems &items, - const FormDataProviderItems &provider_items, - UploadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers, items, provider_items, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Patch(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - ContentReceiver content_receiver, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Patch(path, headers, body, content_type, content_receiver, - progress); -} - -inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Delete(path, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Delete(path, headers, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const char *body, - size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_length, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const char *body, size_t content_length, - const std::string &content_type, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_length, content_type, - progress); -} -inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Delete(path, body, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const std::string &body, - const std::string &content_type, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Delete(path, headers, body, content_type, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Params ¶ms, - DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Delete(path, params, progress); -} -inline Result Client::Delete(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers, - const Params ¶ms, DownloadProgress progress) { - return cli_->Delete(path, headers, params, progress); -} - -inline Result Client::Options(const std::string &path) { - return cli_->Options(path); -} -inline Result Client::Options(const std::string &path, const Headers &headers) { - return cli_->Options(path, headers); -} - -inline bool Client::send(Request &req, Response &res, Error &error) { - return cli_->send(req, res, error); -} - -inline Result Client::send(const Request &req) { return cli_->send(req); } - -inline void Client::stop() { cli_->stop(); } - -inline std::string Client::host() const { return cli_->host(); } - -inline int Client::port() const { return cli_->port(); } - -inline size_t Client::is_socket_open() const { return cli_->is_socket_open(); } - -inline socket_t Client::socket() const { return cli_->socket(); } - -inline void -Client::set_hostname_addr_map(std::map addr_map) { - cli_->set_hostname_addr_map(std::move(addr_map)); -} - -inline void Client::set_default_headers(Headers headers) { - cli_->set_default_headers(std::move(headers)); -} - -inline void Client::set_header_writer( - std::function const &writer) { - cli_->set_header_writer(writer); -} - -inline void Client::set_address_family(int family) { - cli_->set_address_family(family); -} - -inline void Client::set_tcp_nodelay(bool on) { cli_->set_tcp_nodelay(on); } - -inline void Client::set_socket_options(SocketOptions socket_options) { - cli_->set_socket_options(std::move(socket_options)); -} - -inline void Client::set_connection_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { - cli_->set_connection_timeout(sec, usec); -} - -inline void Client::set_read_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { - cli_->set_read_timeout(sec, usec); -} - -inline void Client::set_write_timeout(time_t sec, time_t usec) { - cli_->set_write_timeout(sec, usec); -} - -inline void Client::set_basic_auth(const std::string &username, - const std::string &password) { - cli_->set_basic_auth(username, password); -} -inline void Client::set_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { - cli_->set_bearer_token_auth(token); -} -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -inline void Client::set_digest_auth(const std::string &username, - const std::string &password) { - cli_->set_digest_auth(username, password); -} -#endif - -inline void Client::set_keep_alive(bool on) { cli_->set_keep_alive(on); } -inline void Client::set_follow_location(bool on) { - cli_->set_follow_location(on); -} - -inline void Client::set_path_encode(bool on) { cli_->set_path_encode(on); } - -[[deprecated("Use set_path_encode instead")]] -inline void Client::set_url_encode(bool on) { - cli_->set_path_encode(on); -} - -inline void Client::set_compress(bool on) { cli_->set_compress(on); } - -inline void Client::set_decompress(bool on) { cli_->set_decompress(on); } - -inline void Client::set_interface(const std::string &intf) { - cli_->set_interface(intf); -} - -inline void Client::set_proxy(const std::string &host, int port) { - cli_->set_proxy(host, port); -} -inline void Client::set_proxy_basic_auth(const std::string &username, - const std::string &password) { - cli_->set_proxy_basic_auth(username, password); -} -inline void Client::set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(const std::string &token) { - cli_->set_proxy_bearer_token_auth(token); -} -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -inline void Client::set_proxy_digest_auth(const std::string &username, - const std::string &password) { - cli_->set_proxy_digest_auth(username, password); -} -#endif - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -inline void Client::enable_server_certificate_verification(bool enabled) { - cli_->enable_server_certificate_verification(enabled); -} - -inline void Client::enable_server_hostname_verification(bool enabled) { - cli_->enable_server_hostname_verification(enabled); -} - -inline void Client::set_server_certificate_verifier( - std::function verifier) { - cli_->set_server_certificate_verifier(verifier); -} -#endif - -inline void Client::set_logger(Logger logger) { - cli_->set_logger(std::move(logger)); -} - -inline void Client::set_error_logger(ErrorLogger error_logger) { - cli_->set_error_logger(std::move(error_logger)); -} - -#ifdef CPPHTTPLIB_OPENSSL_SUPPORT -inline void Client::set_ca_cert_path(const std::string &ca_cert_file_path, - const std::string &ca_cert_dir_path) { - cli_->set_ca_cert_path(ca_cert_file_path, ca_cert_dir_path); -} - -inline void Client::set_ca_cert_store(X509_STORE *ca_cert_store) { - if (is_ssl_) { - static_cast(*cli_).set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store); - } else { - cli_->set_ca_cert_store(ca_cert_store); - } -} - -inline void Client::load_ca_cert_store(const char *ca_cert, std::size_t size) { - set_ca_cert_store(cli_->create_ca_cert_store(ca_cert, size)); -} - -inline long Client::get_openssl_verify_result() const { - if (is_ssl_) { - return static_cast(*cli_).get_openssl_verify_result(); - } - return -1; // NOTE: -1 doesn't match any of X509_V_ERR_??? -} - -inline SSL_CTX *Client::ssl_context() const { - if (is_ssl_) { return static_cast(*cli_).ssl_context(); } - return nullptr; -} -#endif - -// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- } // namespace httplib